strong verb

noun

Any of a class of Germanic verbs which use ablaut as opposed to a dental affix to indicate tense.

Meanings

nounstrong verb (plural strong verbs)

plural strong verbs

  1. grammarAny of a class of Germanic verbs which use ablaut as opposed to a dental affix to indicate tense.

    CONJUGATION OF THE STRONG VERB "TO TAKE" (Commonly called Irregular.) [...] Present, Take. Past, Took. Perf. Part. Taken.

    1850, William Chauncey Fowler, English Grammar: The English Language in Its Elements and Forms, New York: Harper & Brothers, →OCLC, page 280
  2. grammarAny of a subset of English irregular verbs which lack the addition of a dental affix to indicate the simple past and past participle tenses.
  3. grammarA member of a "strong" class in a language with two or more verb classes.

    Three basic root consonant classes exist: the strong verb, roots with weak initial root consonant (I-weak verbs), roots with weak final consonants (III-weak verbs), and a composite class...

    2009, Charles Häberl, The Neo-Mandaic Dialect of Khorramshahr, Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz, →ISBN, page 177

Origin

  1. Germanstarkes Verb
  2. Englishstrong verb

Calque of German starkes Verb, equivalent to strong + verb.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Bulgarian силен глагол
  • силен глагол (silen glagol)verb type
Danish stærkt verbum
  • stærkt verbumverb type
Dutch sterk werkwoord
  • sterk werkwoordverb type
Finnish vahva verbi
  • vahva verbiverb type
French verbe fort
  • verbe fortverb type
German starkes Verb, starkes Verbum
  • starkes Verbverb type
  • starkes Verbumverb type
  • ablautendes Verbverb type
  • ablautendes Verbumverb type
  • ablautendes Zeitwortverb type
Hungarian erős ige
  • erős igeverb type
Portuguese verbo forte
  • verbo forteverb type
Russian непра́вильный глаго́л
  • непра́вильный глаго́л (neprávilʹnyj glagól)verb type
Swedish starkt verb
  • starkt verbverb type
Cite this entry
APA

strong verb. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 4, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/strong%20verb

MLA

“strong verb.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/strong%20verb. Accessed November 4, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “strong verb,” accessed November 4, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/strong%20verb.

Source: strong verb on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.