subscript

S1U1B3S1C3R1I1P3T1
/ˈsʌbskɹɪpt/

noun

A type of lettering form written lower than the things around it.

“In chemical formulas the number of atoms in a molecule is written as a subscript, so we write H₂O for water which has two atoms of hydrogen for each one of oxygen.”

Similar
Less commonScrabble 15

Meanings

nounsubscript (plural subscripts)

plural subscripts

  1. mediaA type of lettering form written lower than the things around it.

    In chemical formulas the number of atoms in a molecule is written as a subscript, so we write H₂O for water which has two atoms of hydrogen for each one of oxygen.

  2. computingAn index into an array or hash.

    If the container is subscriptable and you remember the position where a particular piece of data was stored, you can use the subscript to efficiently retrieve the data.

    2012, Robert Robson, Using the STL: The C++ Standard Template Library, page 249
verbsubscript (third-person singular simple present subscripts, present participle subscripting, simple past and past participle subscripted)

present singular third person subscripts · participle present subscripting · participle past subscripted · past subscripted

  1. transitivemathematicsTo provide with a subscript.

    As in the chapters on the synchronous model, we use the convention of subscripting a variable by the index of the process at which the variable resides.

    1996, Nancy A. Lynch, Distributed Algorithms, Elsevier, page 210
    1 more example

    The elements of these matrices are subscripted with a row–column index, that is, with two integers that give the row and column position in the array.

    2011, William M. Davis (original author Cifford E. Dykstra), Physical Chemistry: A Modern Introduction (Second Edition), CRC Press, page 424
  2. transitivemathematicsTo convert to a subscript form.

    If your presentation covers chemistry or some other scientific field, you'll need to subscript and superscript characters (think H2O).

    2007, Emily A. Vander Veer, PowerPoint 2007: The Missing Manual
  3. transitivecomputingTo access (an array element) by its index.

    Avoid subscripting arrays or hashes within loops.

    2005, Damian Conway, Perl Best Practices
adjectivesubscript (not comparable)
  1. not comparableWritten underneath.

Synonyms & antonyms

Opposite
Opposite

adjectivewritten or printed below and to one side of another character

Similar

nouna character or symbol set or printed or written beneath or slightly below and to the side of another character

Similar
Opposite
Also see

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

  1. Proto-Indo-European*upó
  2. Proto-Italic*supo
  3. Latinsub
  4. Latinsub-
  5. Englishsub-
  6. Proto-Indo-European*(s)ker-?
  7. Proto-Indo-European*(s)kreybʰ-
  8. Proto-Indo-European*(s)kréybʰeti
  9. Proto-Italic*skreiβō
  10. Latinscrībō
  11. Latinscrīptum
  12. Old Frenchescrit
  13. Middle Englishscrit
  14. Englishscript
  15. Englishsubscript

From sub- + script.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Bulgarian долен индекс
  • долен индекс (dolen indeks)a type of lettering form
Catalan subíndex
  • subíndexa type of lettering form
Chinese Mandarin 下標 /下标
  • 下標 /下标 (xiàbiāo)a type of lettering form
Czech dolní index
  • dolní indexa type of lettering form
Finnish alaindeksi
  • alaindeksia type of lettering form
French indice, lettre inférieure
  • indicea type of lettering form
  • lettre inférieurea type of lettering form
German Subskript, Tiefstellung
  • Subskripta type of lettering form
  • Tiefstellunga type of lettering form
  • tiefgestelltes Zeichena type of lettering form
  • tiefgestelltes Druckzeichena type of lettering form
  • tiefstehendes Zeichena type of lettering form
Greek δείκτης
  • δείκτης (deíktis)a type of lettering form
Hungarian alsó index
  • alsó indexa type of lettering form
Indonesian subskrip
  • subskripa type of lettering form
Irish foscript
  • foscripta type of lettering form
Italian pedice
  • pedicea type of lettering form
Japanese 下付き
  • 下付き (shitatsuki)a type of lettering form
Norwegian Bokmål senket skrift
  • senket skrifta type of lettering form
Portuguese subscrito
  • subscritoa type of lettering form
Russian ни́жний и́ндекс, субскри́пт
  • ни́жний и́ндекс (nížnij índɛks)a type of lettering form
  • субскри́пт (subskrípt)a type of lettering form
Slovak dolný index
  • dolný indexa type of lettering form
Spanish subíndice
  • subíndicea type of lettering form
Cite this entry
APA

subscript. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/subscript

MLA

“subscript.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/subscript. Accessed November 2, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “subscript,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/subscript.

Source: subscript on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.