Meanings
plural subsistences · alternative archaic subsistance
- countableuncountableThe act of maintaining oneself at a minimum level.
- countableuncountableSomething (food, water, money, etc.) that is required to stay alive.
His viceroy could only propose to himself a comfortable subsistence out of the plunder of his province.
1716 February 2 (Gregorian calendar), Joseph Addison, “The Free-holder: No. 10. Sunday, January 23. [1716.]”, in The Works of the Right Honourable Joseph Addison, Esq; […], volume IV, London: […] Jacob Tonson, […], published 1721, →OCLC1 more example
In the general course of human nature, a power over a man's subsistence amounts to a power over his will.
1788, Alexander Hamilton, The Federalist, Dawson, Federalist 79, page 548Synonyms: sustenance
- countableuncountablelifestyleEmbodiment or personification or hypostasis of an underlying principle or quality.
Synonyms & antonyms
nounSomething (food, water, money, etc.) that is required to stay alive.
Origin
- Latinsubsistēns
- Late Latinsubsistentia“substance, reality, in Medieval Latin also stability”
- Middle Frenchsubsistence
- Middle Englishsubsistence
- Englishsubsistence
From Middle English subsistence; partly from Middle French subsistence (modern French subsistance) and partly from its etymon Late Latin subsistentia (“substance, reality, in Medieval Latin also stability”), from Latin subsistēns, present participle of subsistere (“to continue, subsist”). Perhaps also partly from subsist + -ence.
More words from Middle English, Middle French, Late Latin
Full word history & related roots →Translations
Arabic كَفَاف
- كَفَاف (kafāf)means of support
Bulgarian препитание
- препитание (prepitanie)means of support
Catalan subsistència
- subsistènciameans of support
Czech obživa
- obživameans of support
German Auskommen, Lebensunterhalt
- Auskommenmeans of support
- Lebensunterhaltmeans of support
Hindi आजीविका, जीविका
- आजीविका (ājīvikā)means of support
- जीविका (jīvikā)means of support
Irish cothabháil
- cothabháilmeans of support
Portuguese subsistência
- subsistênciameans of support
Romanian subzistență, mijloace de trai
- subzistențămeans of support
- mijloace de traimeans of support
Russian прожи́тие, прожи́ток
- прожи́тие (prožítije)means of support
- прожи́ток (prožítok)means of support
- пропита́ние (propitánije)means of support
Spanish subsistencia
- subsistenciameans of support
Swedish underhåll
- underhållmeans of support
Turkish azık
- azıkmeans of support
Rhymes & wordplay
Rhymes with subsistence
Cite this entry
subsistence. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/subsistence
“subsistence.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/subsistence. Accessed November 2, 2026.
WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “subsistence,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/subsistence.
Source: subsistence on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.