subsistence

S1U1B3S1I1S1T1E1N1C3E1
/səbˈsɪstəns/

noun

Real being; existence.

“the subsistence of qualities in bodies”

Less commonScrabble 15

Meanings

nounsubsistence (countable and uncountable, plural subsistences)

plural subsistences · alternative archaic subsistance

  1. countableuncountableReal being; existence.

    the human nature loseth its proper subsistence , and is assumed into the subsistence of the divine nature

    1686, Edward Stillingfleet, the Doctrines and Practices of the Church of Rome
  2. countableuncountableThe act of maintaining oneself at a minimum level.
  3. countableuncountableInherency.

    the subsistence of qualities in bodies

  4. countableuncountableSomething (food, water, money, etc.) that is required to stay alive.

    His viceroy could only propose to himself a comfortable subsistence out of the plunder of his province.

    1716 February 2 (Gregorian calendar), Joseph Addison, “The Free-holder: No. 10. Sunday, January 23. [1716.]”, in The Works of the Right Honourable Joseph Addison, Esq; […], volume IV, London: […] Jacob Tonson, […], published 1721, →OCLC
    1 more example

    In the general course of human nature, a power over a man's subsistence amounts to a power over his will.

    1788, Alexander Hamilton, The Federalist, Dawson, Federalist 79, page 548

    Synonyms: sustenance

  5. countableuncountablelifestyleEmbodiment or personification or hypostasis of an underlying principle or quality.

Synonyms & antonyms

nounSomething (food, water, money, etc.) that is required to stay alive.

Similar
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Origin

  1. Latinsubsistēns
  2. Late Latinsubsistentia“substance, reality, in Medieval Latin also stability”
  3. Middle Frenchsubsistence
  4. Middle Englishsubsistence
  5. Englishsubsistence

From Middle English subsistence; partly from Middle French subsistence (modern French subsistance) and partly from its etymon Late Latin subsistentia (“substance, reality, in Medieval Latin also stability”), from Latin subsistēns, present participle of subsistere (“to continue, subsist”). Perhaps also partly from subsist + -ence.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Arabic كَفَاف
  • كَفَاف (kafāf)means of support
Bulgarian препитание
  • препитание (prepitanie)means of support
Catalan subsistència
  • subsistènciameans of support
Czech obživa
  • obživameans of support
German Auskommen, Lebensunterhalt
  • Auskommenmeans of support
  • Lebensunterhaltmeans of support
Hindi आजीविका, जीविका
  • आजीविका (ājīvikā)means of support
  • जीविका (jīvikā)means of support
Irish cothabháil
  • cothabháilmeans of support
Portuguese subsistência
  • subsistênciameans of support
Romanian subzistență, mijloace de trai
  • subzistențămeans of support
  • mijloace de traimeans of support
Russian прожи́тие, прожи́ток
  • прожи́тие (prožítije)means of support
  • прожи́ток (prožítok)means of support
  • пропита́ние (propitánije)means of support
Spanish subsistencia
  • subsistenciameans of support
Swedish underhåll
  • underhållmeans of support
Turkish azık
  • azıkmeans of support

Rhymes & wordplay

Rhymes with subsistence

All rhymes →
Cite this entry
APA

subsistence. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/subsistence

MLA

“subsistence.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/subsistence. Accessed November 2, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “subsistence,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/subsistence.

Source: subsistence on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.