substation

S1U1B3S1T1A1T1I1O1N1
/sʌbˈsteɪʃən/

noun

A site where electricity supplied by long-distance (high-voltage) transmission lines is transformed or regulated for local (low-voltage) distribution.

Less commonScrabble 12

Meanings

nounsubstation (plural substations)

plural substations · alternative sub-station

  1. Any subordinate station.
    1. businessA site where electricity supplied by long-distance (high-voltage) transmission lines is transformed or regulated for local (low-voltage) distribution.

      "We've got power upgrades at substations dotted all the way along the Piccadilly line.

      2026 July 22, Tom Edwards, “New Trains: Testing times”, in RAIL, number 1066, page 30
      3 more examples

      The utility now wants the network to be undergrounded in the urban areas, which would mean substations with 33 kV distribution swtichgear.

      2006, Janes Northcote-Green, Robert Wilson, “Design, Construction and Operation of Distribution Systems, MV Networks”, in Control and Automation of Electrical Power Distribution Systems, CRC Press, →ISBN, page 110

      Meanwhile, an upgraded power supply at Sundon substation, between Leagrave and Harlington, will be commissioned concurrent with the overhead line connection and will be sufficient to power the initial electrified Corby services.

      2019 October 28, Philip Sherratt, “Midland Main Line upgrade presses on”, in Modern Railways, page 62

      The Project also includes construction of a new MVEC substation (the Laketown Substation). […] Great River Energy owns and operates more than 5,100 miles of transmission line (69-kV or higher) and owns more than 100 substations in Minnesota, North Dakota, South Dakota, and Wisconsin.

      2024 August 19, “LAKETOWN 115-kV TRANSMISSION LINE PROJECT IN CARVER COUNTY, MN”, in Great River Energy, page 15
    2. A satellite police station serving one neighborhood or part of a larger jurisdiction.

Synonyms & antonyms

Also see

Origin

  1. Proto-Indo-European*upó
  2. Proto-Italic*supo
  3. Latinsub
  4. Latinsub-
  5. Englishsub-
  6. Englishstation
  7. Englishsubstation

From sub- + station.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Chinese Cantonese 變電站 /变电站
  • 變電站 /变电站electrical substation
Chinese Mandarin 變電站 /变电站, 變電所 /变电所
  • 變電站 /变电站 (biàndiànzhàn)electrical substation
  • 變電所 /变电所 (biàndiànsuǒ)electrical substation
Czech rozvodna
  • rozvodnaelectrical substation
Danish transformatorstation, transformerstation
  • transformatorstationelectrical substation
  • transformerstationelectrical substation
Dutch onderstation
  • onderstationelectrical substation
Estonian alajaam
  • alajaamelectrical substation
Finnish ala-asema, poliisiasema
  • ala-asemaelectrical substation
  • poliisiasemasatellite police station
French poste, poste de transformation
  • posteelectrical substation
  • poste de transformationelectrical substation
German Unterwerk, Umspannwerk
  • Unterwerkelectrical substation
  • Umspannwerkelectrical substation
Hindi उपकेंद्र
  • उपकेंद्र (upkendra)electrical substation
Indonesian gardu induk
  • gardu indukelectrical substation
Japanese 変電所
  • 変電所 (hendensho)electrical substation
Korean 변전소
  • 변전소 (byeonjeonso)electrical substation
Latvian apakšstacija
  • apakšstacijaelectrical substation
Malay pencawang
  • pencawangelectrical substation
Polish podstacja
  • podstacjaelectrical substation
Portuguese subestação, subdelegacia
  • subestaçãoelectrical substation
  • subdelegaciasatellite police station
Russian подстанция
  • подстанция (podstancija)electrical substation
Scottish Gaelic ionad dealain
  • ionad dealainelectrical substation
Spanish subestación
  • subestaciónelectrical substation
Swedish understation
  • understationelectrical substation
Ukrainian підста́нція
  • підста́нція (pidstáncija)electrical substation
Vietnamese ga xép, trạm biến áp
  • ga xépelectrical substation
  • trạm biến ápelectrical substation
Welsh isorsaf, isorsaf
  • isorsafelectrical substation
  • isorsafsatellite police station
Cite this entry
APA

substation. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/substation

MLA

“substation.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/substation. Accessed November 2, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “substation,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/substation.

Source: substation on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.