subterfuge

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/ˈsʌbtəɹˌfjuː(d)ʒ/

noun

An indirect or deceptive device or stratagem; a blind. Refers especially to war and diplomatics.

“Overt subterfuge in a region nearly caused a minor accident.”

Similar

Meanings

nounsubterfuge (countable and uncountable, plural subterfuges)

plural subterfuges

  1. countableAn indirect or deceptive device or stratagem; a blind. Refers especially to war and diplomatics.

    Overt subterfuge in a region nearly caused a minor accident.

    2 more examples

    How’s the spy hunt going? Uncovered any subterfuge?

    2010, Clare Vanderpool, Moon Over Manifest, →ISBN, →OCLC

    But was it responsible governance to pass the Longitude Act without other efforts to protect British seamen? Or might it have been subterfuge—a disingenuous attempt to shift attention away from the realities of their life at sea.

    2012 March 28, William E. Carter with Merri Sue Carter, “The British Longitude Act Reconsidered”, in American Scientist, volume 100, number 2, Sigma Xi, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 20 Feb 2012, page 87
  2. uncountableDeception; misrepresentation of the true nature of an activity.

    But in the mean time […] it looks all ſo like ſubterfuge and inveagling; it is ſo nauſeating and teadious a task, that no man thinks he ovvs the Author ſo much ſervice as to find out the reaſon of his ovvn Categoricalneſs for him.

    1672, [Andrew Marvell], The Rehearsal Transpros’d: Or, Animadversions upon a Late Book, Entituled, A Preface, Shewing what Grounds there are of Fears and Jealousies of Popery, London: [s.n.], →OCLC, pages 57–58
    1 more example

    I have been critical of the RDG in the past for merely being a cypher for government announcements, but the failure of its members to make a stand on this issue and not be complicit in the Government's subterfuge is a shocking indictment of their failure to protect the industry.

    2023 July 26, Christian Wolmar, “Closing ticket offices to lead to 'catch-22' for passengers”, in RAIL, number 988, page 42

Synonyms & antonyms

nounsomething intended to misrepresent the true nature of an activity

Similar

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

  1. Latinsubterfugiō“to flee secretly”
  2. Medieval Latinsubterfugium n
  3. Middle Frenchsubterfuge m
  4. Englishsubterfuge

Borrowed from Middle French subterfuge m, from Medieval Latin subterfugium n, from Latin subterfugiō (“to flee secretly”), from subter (“under”) and fugiō (“to flee”).

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Bulgarian увъртане, хитруване
  • увъртане (uvărtane)indirect or deceptive device or stratagem; blind
  • хитруване (hitruvane)indirect or deceptive device or stratagem; blind
  • измама (izmama)deception
Czech lest, úskok
  • lestindirect or deceptive device or stratagem; blind
  • úskokindirect or deceptive device or stratagem; blind
  • trikindirect or deceptive device or stratagem; blind
  • vytáčkaindirect or deceptive device or stratagem; blind
Dutch truc, misleiding
  • trucindirect or deceptive device or stratagem; blind
  • misleidingdeception
Esperanto artifiko
  • artifikodeception
Finnish harhautus, ansa
  • harhautusindirect or deceptive device or stratagem; blind
  • ansaindirect or deceptive device or stratagem; blind
  • harhadeception
  • harhautuminendeception
German Täuschung, Trick
  • Täuschungindirect or deceptive device or stratagem; blind
  • Trickindirect or deceptive device or stratagem; blind
  • Täuschungdeception
Greek τέχνασμα, υπεκφυγή
  • τέχνασμα (téchnasma)indirect or deceptive device or stratagem; blind
  • υπεκφυγή (ypekfygí)indirect or deceptive device or stratagem; blind
Hungarian fortély, csel
  • fortélyindirect or deceptive device or stratagem; blind
  • cselindirect or deceptive device or stratagem; blind
  • trükkindirect or deceptive device or stratagem; blind
  • megtévesztésdeception
Latin calumnia
  • calumniaindirect or deceptive device or stratagem; blind
Māori nuka
  • nukaindirect or deceptive device or stratagem; blind
Polish fortel
  • fortelindirect or deceptive device or stratagem; blind
Russian уло́вка, ухищре́ние
  • уло́вка (ulóvka)indirect or deceptive device or stratagem; blind
  • ухищре́ние (uxiščrénije)indirect or deceptive device or stratagem; blind
  • обма́н (obmán)deception
Spanish subterfugio, tapujo
  • subterfugioindirect or deceptive device or stratagem; blind
  • tapujoindirect or deceptive device or stratagem; blind
  • evasivaindirect or deceptive device or stratagem; blind
  • demoraindirect or deceptive device or stratagem; blind
  • subterfugiodeception
Ukrainian виверт, викрут
  • виверт (vyvert)indirect or deceptive device or stratagem; blind
  • викрут (vykrut)indirect or deceptive device or stratagem; blind
  • обман (obman)deception
Cite this entry
APA

subterfuge. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 4, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/subterfuge

MLA

“subterfuge.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/subterfuge. Accessed November 4, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “subterfuge,” accessed November 4, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/subterfuge.

Source: subterfuge on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.