suffering

suf·fer·ing
S1U1F4F4E1R1I1N1G2
/ˈsʌfəɹɪŋ//ˈsʌfɹɪŋ/

adjective

Experiencing pain; characterized by suffering.

CommonScrabble 16

Meanings

adjective
  1. Experiencing pain; characterized by suffering.

    My heart is full, but my body too suffering to go on.

    1862, Ruth Bryan, Handfuls of purpose, page 427
    4 more examples

    Her last night was very suffering, the anodyne she took gave her no relief, and for the first time she lay till near noon.

    1839 August, Beacon, “The deathbed of Voltaire”, in Charles Benjamin Tayler, editor, The Christian Beacon, number 8, page 118

    I said that Miss Kinney opened the wound; I had not seen the burn then, myself; I was too ill and too suffering to rise up to see the whole surface of it; this was on Thursday morning, the morning after the operation, that I complained of such pain I must have something to relieve it, so she brought these strips of bandages and vaseline, and then she examined the wound, and without saying anything she took this brass pin and pricked it in several places;

    1900 May 8, Abram I. Elkus, Supreme Court : Helen D. Ward, Plaintiff, against Saint VIncent's Hospital, of the City of New York, Defendant., page 28

    Just to hear them was very suffering ... It must have been so unbearable to have to yell like that.

    2005, Great Britain: Parliament: House of Lords: Select Committee on the Assisted Dying for the Terminally Ill Bill, Assisted Dying for the Terminally Ill Bill (HL), page 73

    I was listening her because she was telling me she was very suffering and that she was praying for her pains, for sinners, for poor, for ill people and for afflicted.

    2014, Silvia Michela Carrassi, Travels Through Spirit, page 114

    Synonyms: aching, in pain, sore, achesome, aching, achy, raw, hurt

nounsuffering (countable and uncountable, plural sufferings)

plural sufferings

  1. countableuncountableThe condition of someone who suffers; a state of pain or distress.

    Robins, of Torquay, had denied a single charge of causing unnecessary suffering to an animal. She claimed the microwave was accidentally turned on by one of the cats after the kitten got inside. But Knutton said the kitten was too small to even get onto the work surface.

    2011 December 14, Steven Morris, “Devon woman jailed for 168 days for killing kitten in microwave”, in The Guardian
    1 more example

    "The Japanese imperialists enforced the harshest colonial rule in history over Korea, bringing unspeakably horrible misfortune and sufferings and disasters to the Korean nation," said a spokesman for the Central Committee of the Democratic Front for the Reunification of Korea, according to the state-run Korean Central News Agency.

    2010 August 22, “North Korea demands apology, reparations from Japan over colonization”, in CNN

    Synonyms: bale, torment, woe

verb
  1. gerundparticiplepresentpresent participle and gerund of suffer

Synonyms & antonyms

nounThe condition of someone who suffers; a state of pain or distress.

More synonyms by meaning

adjectivetroubled by pain or loss

Similar

adjectivevery unhappy; full of misery

nouna state of acute pain

nounmisery resulting from affliction

Similar

nounpsychological suffering

nounfeelings of mental or physical pain

Similar

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

  1. Proto-Indo-European*upó
  2. Proto-Italic*supo
  3. Latinsub
  4. Latinsub-
  5. Proto-Indo-European*bʰer-
  6. Proto-Indo-European*bʰéreti
  7. Proto-Italic*ferō
  8. Latinferō
  9. Latinsuffero
  10. Latinsufferre
  11. Vulgar Latin*sufferīre
  12. Old Frenchsuffrir
  13. Middle Englishsuffren
  14. Englishsuffer
  15. Englishsuffering

By surface analysis, suffer + -ing. Mostly displaced English bale (“suffering, woe, torment”) and English woe.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Ancient Greek κόπος, πάθημα
  • κόπος (kópos)condition
  • πάθημα (páthēma)condition
Arabic مُعَانَاة
  • مُعَانَاة (muʕānāh)condition
Bengali পীড়া, সহন
  • পীড়া (piṛa)condition
  • সহন (śohon)condition
Bulgarian страдащ, страда́ние
  • страдащ (stradašt)experiencing pain
  • страда́ние (stradánie)condition
  • мъ́ка (mắka)condition
Catalan patiment
  • patimentcondition
Chinese Mandarin 苦痛
  • 苦痛 (kǔtòng)condition
Czech trpící, utrpení
  • trpícíexperiencing pain
  • utrpenícondition
  • mukacondition
Danish lidelse
  • lidelsecondition
Dutch lijden
  • lijdencondition
Esperanto suferanta, sufero
  • suferantaexperiencing pain
  • suferocondition
  • suferadocondition
Estonian kannatus
  • kannatuscondition
Finnish kärsivä, tuskissaan oleva
  • kärsiväexperiencing pain
  • tuskissaan olevaexperiencing pain
  • tuskainenexperiencing pain
  • kärsimyscondition
French souffrance, douleur
  • souffranceexperiencing pain
  • douleurexperiencing pain
  • souffrancecondition
German leidend, Leiden
  • leidendexperiencing pain
  • Leidencondition
Greek βάσανο
  • βάσανο (vásano)condition
Hebrew סֵבֶל, יִסּוּרִים
  • סֵבֶל (sével)condition
  • יִסּוּרִים (yisurim)condition
Hindi दुःख, पीड़ा
  • दुःख (duḥkh)condition
  • पीड़ा (pīṛā)condition
  • कष्ट (kaṣṭ)condition
Hungarian szenvedés
  • szenvedéscondition
Icelandic þjáður, þjáning
  • þjáðurexperiencing pain
  • þjáningcondition
Italian sofferenza
  • sofferenzacondition
Japanese 苦痛, 苦しみ
  • 苦痛 (kutsū)condition
  • 苦しみ (kurushimi)condition
Korean 고통, 괴로움
  • 고통 (gotong)condition
  • 괴로움 (goeroum)condition
Latvian ciešanas
  • ciešanascondition
Lithuanian kentėjimas, kančia
  • kentėjimascondition
  • kančiacondition
Malay penderitaan, azab
  • penderitaancondition
  • azabcondition
Māori whakapāwera
  • whakapāweracondition
Norwegian Bokmål lidelse
  • lidelsecondition
Persian عذاب
  • عذاب ('azâb)condition
Polish cierpienie, męka
  • cierpieniecondition
  • mękacondition
Portuguese sofrendo, sofrido
  • sofrendoexperiencing pain
  • sofridoexperiencing pain
  • sofrimentocondition
Romanian suferință, suferință
  • suferințăexperiencing pain
  • suferințăcondition
  • păscondition
Russian страда́ющий, страда́ние
  • страда́ющий (stradájuščij)experiencing pain
  • страда́ние (stradánije)condition
  • му́ка (múka)condition
Slovak utrpenie, muka
  • utrpeniecondition
  • mukacondition
Spanish sufrido, sufriente
  • sufridoexperiencing pain
  • sufrienteexperiencing pain
  • sufrimientocondition
Swedish lidande, lidande
  • lidandeexperiencing pain
  • lidandecondition
Tagalog pagdurusa
  • pagdurusacondition
Tamil வேத்னைப்படுதல், வேதனை
  • வேத்னைப்படுதல் (vētṉaippaṭutal)condition
  • வேதனை (vētaṉai)condition
Thai ความทรมาน, ทุกข์
  • ความทรมาน (kwaam-tɔɔ-rá-maan)condition
  • ทุกข์ (túk)condition
Turkish azap
  • azapcondition
Ukrainian страждаючий, стражда́ння
  • страждаючий (straždajučyj)experiencing pain
  • стражда́ння (straždánnja)condition
  • му́ка (múka)condition
  • терпі́ння (terpínnja)condition
Urdu دکھ, عذاب
  • دکھ (dukh)condition
  • عذاب ('azāb)condition
Vietnamese khổ
  • khổcondition
Welsh dioddefaint
  • dioddefaintcondition
Yiddish יסורים
  • יסורים (yisurem)condition
Cite this entry
APA

suffering. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/suffering

MLA

“suffering.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/suffering. Accessed November 2, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “suffering,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/suffering.

Source: suffering on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.