sufficient

suf·fi·cient
S1U1F4F4I1C3I1E1N1T1
/səˈfɪʃənt/

determiner

An adequate quantity of; enough.

“We have sufficient supplies to last the winter.”

CommonScrabble 18

Meanings

determiner

alternative suff.

  1. An adequate quantity of; enough.

    We have sufficient supplies to last the winter.

    1 more example

    There is not sufficient access to the Internet in many small rural villages.

  2. A quantity (of something) that is as large as is needed.

    We don't need any more; we already have sufficient.

    1 more example

    Sufficient of us are against this idea that we should stop now.

adjectivesufficient (comparative more sufficient, superlative most sufficient)

comparative more sufficient · superlative most sufficient · alternative suff.

  1. Of a type or kind that suffices, that satisfies requirements or needs.

    This is a necessary condition but not a sufficient one.

  2. Possessing adequate talents or accomplishments; of competent power or ability; qualified; fit.

    I have never yet felt adequate. I have never yet felt sufficient.

    1983, John MacArthur, Spiritual Gifts, →ISBN, page 98
    1 more example

    They felt sufficient to maintain their present prosperity and independence.

    1842, Nathanael Emmons, Jacob Ide, Social and civil duties, page 456
  3. archaicCapable of meeting obligations; responsible.

    ...to take the best ways we can, to make it known to the Duke of York; for, till Sir J. Minnes be removed, and a sufficient man brought into W. Pen's place, when he is gone, it is impossible for this Office ever to support itself.

    1668 December 23, Samuel Pepys, Diary of Samuel Pepys
  4. obsoleteHaving enough money to meet obligations and live comfortably.

    The second in the Hong, Mowgua, has been a man of large property, but he is of more questionable property now ; I consider him still to be a very sufficient merchant.

    1830, Great Britain Parliament House of Commons, Select Committee on the East India Company, Reports from the Select Committee[s] of the House of Commons Appointed to Enquire into the Present State of the Affairs of the East-India Company
    2 more examples

    I shall in this place only mention that qualification by wealth; the rather, being applyed to the deputies of towns and citties, where they use to say of a rich man, he is a very sufficient man : and the other sufficiencies and qualifications are mentioned on other occasions.

    1766, Bulstrode Whitlocke, Charles Morton, Whitelockes Notes Uppon The Kings Writt For Choosing Members Of Parlement

    Some persons have been called, who have proved (it is true) that he was insufficient at that time, and could not pay more than 3 or 4,000l.; but the same witnesses give an account, that his ill circumstances were then known but to four or five persons of his acquaintance, and that by all other people, who had any knowledge of him at that time, he was looked upon to be very sufficient ; he had left off his business upon having raised an estate; he was of good reputation: he lived at Hackne in a house making a good appearance, with good furniture, and a great quantity of plate, till the last, till the time of his being put in prison, which was not till last year, that he surrendered himself in discharge of his bail.

    1816, Thomas Bayly Howell, Thomas Jones Howell, A Complete Collection of State Trials and Proceedings for High Treason and Other Crimes and Misdemeanors from the Earliest Period to the Year 1783

Synonyms & antonyms

adjectiveof a quantity that can fulfill a need or requirement but without being abundant

Opposite

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

  1. Latinsufficiēns
  2. Old Frenchsufisanz
  3. Englishsufficient

From Old French sufisanz, soficient, from Latin sufficiēns, present participle of sufficiō.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Ancient Greek ἀρκετός
  • ἀρκετός (arketós)enough, adequate
Bengali যথেষ্ট
  • যথেষ্ট (jôtheśṭô)enough, adequate
Bulgarian достатъчен, задоволителен
  • достатъчен (dostatăčen)enough, adequate
  • задоволителен (zadovolitelen)enough, adequate
Catalan suficient
  • suficientof competent power or ability
Dutch genoeg
  • genoegthe smallest quantity needed
Esperanto sufiĉa
  • sufiĉaenough, adequate
Finnish tarpeeksi, riittävästi
  • tarpeeksienough, adequate
  • riittävästienough, adequate
  • kylliksienough, adequate
  • kyllinenough, adequate
  • riittävästithe smallest quantity needed
  • päteväof competent power or ability
  • riittäväof competent power or ability
  • riittävä(archaic) capable of meeting obligations
German genug, genug
  • genugenough, adequate
  • genugthe smallest quantity needed
  • genügendof competent power or ability
  • ausreichendof competent power or ability
Hindi पर्याप्त, पर्याप्त
  • पर्याप्त (paryāpt)enough, adequate
  • पर्याप्त (paryāpt)the smallest quantity needed
  • पर्याप्त (paryāpt)of competent power or ability
Italian appropriato, sufficiente
  • appropriatoof competent power or ability
  • sufficienteof competent power or ability
  • idoneo(archaic) capable of meeting obligations
Japanese 最小限の, 充分な
  • 最小限の (saishōgen no)the smallest quantity needed
  • 充分な (jūbun na)of competent power or ability
  • 足りる (tariru)of competent power or ability
  • 充分な (jūbun na)(archaic) capable of meeting obligations
  • 足りる (tariru)(archaic) capable of meeting obligations
Māori rawaka, rawaka
  • rawakaenough, adequate
  • rawakaof competent power or ability
Portuguese suficiente
  • suficienteof competent power or ability
Russian достаточно, в достатке
  • достаточно (dostatočno)enough, adequate
  • в достатке (v dostatke)the smallest quantity needed
  • достаточно (dostatočno)the smallest quantity needed
Spanish suficiente
  • suficienteof competent power or ability
Swedish tillräcklig
  • tillräckligof competent power or ability
Thai พอเพียง
  • พอเพียง (pɔɔ-piiang)of competent power or ability

Rhymes & wordplay

Rhymes with sufficient

All rhymes →
Cite this entry
APA

sufficient. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/sufficient

MLA

“sufficient.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/sufficient. Accessed November 2, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “sufficient,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/sufficient.

Source: sufficient on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.