Meanings
- Subordinate to an archbishop or metropolitan.
a suffragan bishop
Synonyms: suffraganean, suffraganeous
plural suffragans
- A bishop seen in relation to his archbishop or metropolitan province (which may summon him for support, to attend synods etc.).
Now take your hors said sir Tristram And as ye say / soo hit shal be / and alle thyn euylle wil god forgyue it yow and I doo / And here within this myle is the suffrecan of Carleil that shalle gyue yow the sacrament of baptym
“Now take your horse,” said Sir Tristram, “And as you say, so it shall be and God will forgive you all your evil and I do, too. And less than a mile from here is the suffragan [bishop] of Carlisle who shall give you the sacrament of baptism.“
1485, Sir Thomas Malory, “xiiij”, in Le Morte Darthur, book XII - An auxiliary bishop.
A suffragan could share the tasks which were special to bishops; for example, by conducting confirmations.
2015, GR Evans, Edward Hicks: Pacifist Bishop at War1 more example
One saint's day in mid-term a certain newly appointed suffragan-bishop came to the school chapel, and there preached on “The Inner Life.”
1918, W[illiam] B[abington] Maxwell, chapter III, in The Mirror and the Lamp, Indianapolis, Ind.: The Bobbs-Merrill Company, →OCLC
Synonyms & antonyms
adjectiveSubordinate to an archbishop or metropolitan.
More synonyms by meaning
Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.
Origin
- EL.suffrāgāneus<pos:a>
- Old Frenchsuffragam
- Englishsuffragan
From Anglo-Norman, Old French suffragam, from Ecclesiastical Latin suffrāgāneus (adjective), from suffrāgium (“vote, support, intercession”) + -āneus (“-aneous”). Doublet of suffraganean and suffraganeous, the learned (and adapted) borrowings from the Latin.
More words from Old French, EL.
Full word history & related roots →Translations
Catalan sufragani
- sufraganisubordinate to an archbishop or metropolitan
French suffragant, suffragané
- suffragantsubordinate to an archbishop or metropolitan
- suffraganésubordinate to an archbishop or metropolitan
- suffragantbishop seen in relation to his archbishop or metropolitan province
German Suffragan, Suffraganeus
- Suffraganbishop seen in relation to his archbishop or metropolitan province
- Suffraganeusbishop seen in relation to his archbishop or metropolitan province
Italian suffraganeo
- suffraganeosubordinate to an archbishop or metropolitan
Latin suffrāgāneus
- suffrāgāneussubordinate to an archbishop or metropolitan
Polish sufragan
- sufraganbishop seen in relation to his archbishop or metropolitan province
Portuguese sufragâneo
- sufragâneosubordinate to an archbishop or metropolitan
Russian суффраган
- суффраган (suffragan)bishop seen in relation to his archbishop or metropolitan province
Spanish sufragáneo
- sufragáneosubordinate to an archbishop or metropolitan
Ukrainian суфраган
- суфраган (sufrahan)bishop seen in relation to his archbishop or metropolitan province
Cite this entry
suffragan. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/suffragan
“suffragan.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/suffragan. Accessed November 2, 2026.
WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “suffragan,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/suffragan.
Source: suffragan on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.