suffrage

suf·frage
S1U1F4F4R1A1G2E1
US, UK/ˈsʌfɹɪd͡ʒ/

noun

The right or chance to vote, express an opinion, or participate in a decision, especially in a democratic election.

“universal suffrage, women's suffrage, negro suffrage”

Similar
franchisevoteright to vote
Less commonScrabble 15

Meanings

nounsuffrage (usually uncountable, plural suffrages)

plural suffrages

  1. uncountableusuallyThe right or chance to vote, express an opinion, or participate in a decision, especially in a democratic election.

    universal suffrage, women's suffrage, negro suffrage

    2 more examples

    The issues to be presented to the people of the state were black suffrage and woman suffrage. The Equal Rights Association committed all its limited resources to the Kansas campaign.

    1999, Ellen Carol DuBois, Feminism and Suffrage: The Emergence of an Independent Women's Movement in America, 1848-1869, Cornell University Press, →ISBN, page 79

    While in the past 100 years women attained suffrage, segregation was ended, and civil rights were established that protected minorities, the century-old stigma toward Oniontown has remained remarkably intact.

    2012 January 23, Aaron Lake Smith, “Peeling Oniontown”, in VICE, archived from the original on 02 May 2025
    1. USuncountableusuallyThe right of women to vote.

      What role did the House of Commons play in the political life of the nation in the aftermath of suffrage? There is surprisingly little historiography to help answer the question.

      2013 May 28, Julie V. Gottlieb, Richard Toye, The Aftermath of Suffrage: Women, Gender, and Politics in Britain, 1918-1945, Springer, →ISBN
  2. countableusuallyA vote in deciding a particular question.

    Hence, by rendering the suffrages secret in the Roman republic, all was lost; it was no longer possible to direct a populace that sought its own destruction

    1822, Edward Wynne, William Meechan Bythewood, Eunomus: or, Dialogues concerning the law and constitution of England, volume 2, page 369
    1 more example

    But the President himself says that " upon him has been devolved, by the constitution, and the suffrages of the American people, the duty of superintending the operation of the executive departments of the Government,

    1833, Henry Clay, edited by Thomas Hart Benton, Abridgment of the Debates of Congress, from 1789 to 1856, published 1859, page 213
  3. countableusuallyChristianityA prayer, for example a prayer offered for the faithful dead.

    1564, Pope Pius IV (unknown translator), Creed of Pope Pius IV I firmly believe that there is a purgatory, and that the souls therein detained are helped by the suffrages of the faithful.

    2 more examples

    As these holy prayers and suffrages following are set forth of most godly zeal for edifying and stirring of devotion of all true faithful Christian hearts […]

    1969, G. J. Cuming, A history of Anglican liturgy

    In explaining and defending suffrages for the dead, Catholic argument repeatedly involved the assumption of the importance of time.

    2006, John E. Curran, Hamlet, Protestantism, and the Mourning of Contingency: Not to Be, page 86
  4. countableusuallyChristianityA short petition, as those after the creed in matins and evensong.

    Lastly, in this suffrage, we intercede for prisoners and captives; we "remember them that are in bonds, as bound with them."

    1904, John Newton McCormick, The litany and the life: a series of studies in the litany ..., page 222
  5. uncountableusuallyAid, intercession.

    Retoricyons and oratours, in freſhe humanyte Support parrot, I pray you wᵗ your ſuffrage ornate Of confuſe tantum, auoydynge the chekmate

    c. 1521, John Skelton, Speke Parott
  6. uncountableusuallyTestimony; attestation; witness; approval.

    Every miracle is the suffrage of heaven to the truth of a doctrine.

    a. 1716, Robert South, Sermons Preached Upon Several Occasions, volume 8, published 1744, Sermon XIV, page 412
    2 more examples

    Lactantius and St. Austin are not afraid to confirm by their suffrage the observation made by the heathen writers, that[…]

    1707, Francis Atterbury, Sermons and Discourses on Several Subjects and Occasions, volume 2, published 1740, Sermon IV, page 137

    A careful toilette is a perpetual flattery—it shows that you desire to please, and people like that; for we all attach an undue value to our own suffrage.

    1834, L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon], chapter VII, in Francesca Carrara. […], volume II, London: Richard Bentley, […], (successor to Henry Colburn), →OCLC, page 66

Synonyms & antonyms

right to vote

nouna legal right guaranteed by the 15th amendment to the US Constitution; guaranteed to women by the 19th amendment

Similar
right to votevote
Also see

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

  1. Proto-Indo-European*upó
  2. Proto-Italic*supo
  3. Latinsub
  4. Latinsub-
  5. Proto-Indo-European*bʰreg-der.?
  6. Latinsuffrāgō
  7. Classical Latinsuffrāgium
  8. Old Frenchsuffrage
  9. Middle Frenchsuffrage
  10. Classical Latinsuffrāgium
  11. Middle Englishsuffrage
  12. Englishsuffrage

From Middle English suffrage (“prayers or pleas on behalf of another”), from Middle French suffrage (from Old French suffrage) and its etymon Classical Latin suffrāgium (“support, vote, right of voting”). Not related to suffer. The sense of "vote" or "right to vote" was directly derived from Classical Latin.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Bengali ভোটাধিকার
  • ভোটাধিকার (bhōṭadhikar)the right to vote
Bulgarian избирателно право
  • избирателно право (izbiratelno pravo)the right to vote
Catalan sufragi
  • sufragithe right to vote
Chinese Mandarin 選舉權 /选举权, 投票權 /投票权
  • 選舉權 /选举权 (xuǎnjǔquán)the right to vote
  • 投票權 /投票权 (tóupiàoquán)the right to vote
Czech volební právo
  • volební právothe right to vote
Danish stemmeret, valgret
  • stemmeretthe right to vote
  • valgretthe right to vote
Dutch kiesrecht, stemrecht
  • kiesrechtthe right to vote
  • stemrechtthe right to vote
Finnish äänioikeus
  • äänioikeusthe right to vote
French suffrage
  • suffragethe right to vote
German Stimmrecht, Wahlrecht
  • Stimmrechtthe right to vote
  • Wahlrechtthe right to vote
Greek δικαίωμα ψήφου
  • δικαίωμα ψήφου (dikaíoma psífou)the right to vote
Hungarian választójog
  • választójogthe right to vote
Icelandic atkvæðisréttur, kosningaréttur
  • atkvæðisrétturthe right to vote
  • kosningarétturthe right to vote
Indonesian hak pilih, hak suara
  • hak pilihthe right to vote
  • hak suarathe right to vote
Italian suffragio
  • suffragiothe right to vote
Japanese 選挙権
  • 選挙権 (senkyoken)the right to vote
Korean 선거권
  • 선거권 (seon'geogwon)the right to vote
Malay hak undi, hak pilih
  • hak undithe right to vote
  • hak pilihthe right to vote
Māori manapōti
  • manapōtithe right to vote
Norwegian stemmerett
  • stemmerettthe right to vote
Polish prawo wybierania, czynne prawo wyborcze
  • prawo wybieraniathe right to vote
  • czynne prawo wyborczethe right to vote
  • prawo do głosowaniathe right to vote
Portuguese sufrágio
  • sufrágiothe right to vote
Romanian sufragiu
  • sufragiuthe right to vote
Russian избира́тельное пра́во, пра́во го́лоса
  • избира́тельное пра́во (izbirátelʹnoje právo)the right to vote
  • пра́во го́лоса (právo gólosa)the right to vote
Spanish sufragio
  • sufragiothe right to vote
Swedish rösträtt
  • rösträttthe right to vote
Tamil ஓட்டுரிமை, வாக்குரிமை
  • ஓட்டுரிமை (ōṭṭurimai)the right to vote
  • வாக்குரிமை (vākkurimai)the right to vote
Turkish oy hakkı, süfraj
  • oy hakkıthe right to vote
  • süfrajthe right to vote
Cite this entry
APA

suffrage. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/suffrage

MLA

“suffrage.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/suffrage. Accessed November 2, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “suffrage,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/suffrage.

Source: suffrage on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.