Meanings
plural suicides
- uncountableThe act of intentionally killing oneself.
Would sir care to commit suicide?
1999 September 12, Anthony Horowitz et al., “Dead Man's Eleven”, in Midsomer Murders4 more examples
As a nation of freemen, we must live through all time, or die by suicide.
1838 January 27, Abraham Lincoln, The Perpetuation of Our Political InstitutionsThe cowardice of suicide was abhorrent to him.
1904, Harold MacGrath, chapter 22, in The Man On The BoxBob also said the song had to be called Suicide Is Painless. "Since [Capt.] Painless commits suicide with a pill, that would be a good title," he said. Then he said, "It's got to be the stupidest song ever written." ... So Michael Altman, at age 15, wrote the lyrics, and then I wrote the music to them.
2008 October 24, Johnny Mandel & al., "Interview", JazzWaxOther global taboos, such as sex and suicide, manifest themselves widely online, with websites offering suicide guides and Hot XXX Action seconds away at the click of a button. […]
2012 April 19, Josh Halliday, “Free speech haven or lawless cesspool – can the internet be civilised?”, in the Guardian - countableA particular instance of a person intentionally killing oneself, or of multiple people doing so.
There had been half a dozen mysterious suicides which had been investigated by Scotland Yard.
1919, Edgar Wallace, chapter 14, in The Secret House2 more examples
In this way the Heaven's Gate community were not only escaping the threat of 'global destruction', they were hurling themselves directly into 'the lap of God', using their suicide as a way of 'bridging the chasm' between an earthly world which had no future and 'a thousand years of unmitigated peace'.
1999, Philip H. Melling, Fundamentalism in America: Millennialism, Identity and Militant Religion, Edinburgh University Press, →ISBN, page 192Prosser's focus on mental health in particular also led him to the (sometimes) life-threatening ways this can affect all of us, whether we work on the railway or not. In 2020-21, there were 247 suicides or suspected suicides on the national network - that's one every 35 hours.
2023 November 15, Ian Prosser talks to Stefanie Foster, “A healthy person is a more productive person”, in RAIL, number 996, page 36 - countableA person who has intentionally killed themself.
"I remember one suicide," she said to Philip, "who threw himself into the Thames."
1915, W[illiam] Somerset Maugham, chapter 95, in Of Human Bondage, New York, N.Y.: George H[enry] Doran Company, →OCLC2 more examples
Poets have been ill-fated in Russia ever since the Revolution: Vladimir Mayakovsky and Sergei Esenin, among the two great poets of the Revolutionary era, were suicides; […]
1980 December 21, James Atlas, “A Poetic Triumph”, in The New York Times, New York, N.Y.: The New York Times Company, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 19 Nov 2025Early in the film two boys are caught having sex […] and this exposure leads to suicide and much conversation. "It wasn't even with a man from this house," remarks one of the suicide's house fellows, and an off-camera matron immediately folds the dead lad's mattress.
1984 August 18, Walta Borawski, “Another Country (review)”, in Gay Community News, volume 12, number 6, page 13Synonyms: an hero, autocide, self-killer, self-murderer, self-slayer, suicidee, suicider, suicidist
- countablefigurativelyuncountableAn action that could cause the literal or figurative death of a person or organization, although death may not be the aim of the action.
political suicide
5 more examples
[…] I do not want the Congress or the country to commit fiscal suicide on the installment plan.
1959 February 9, Everett Dirksen, Congressional Record, archived from the original on 16 Jan 2009, page 2100"Mr. Glinn," said Britton, "it's suicide to take a huge ship like this past the Ice Limit. Especially in this weather."
2000, Douglas Preston, Lincoln Child, The Ice Limit, →ISBN[…] it's suicide to change jobs in mid-career.
2004, Robert D. Lock, Job Search: Career Planning Guide, →ISBN, page 24Miranda: No good. Both routes are blocked. See these doors? The only way past is to get someone to open them from the other side. / Shepard: It's not a fortress; there's got to be something. Here, maybe we can send someone in through this ventilation shaft. / Jacob: Practically a suicide mission. I volunteer. / Miranda: I appreciate the thought, Jacob, but you couldn't shut down the security systems in time. We need to send a tech expert.
2010, BioWare, Mass Effect 2 (Science Fiction), Redwood City: Electronic Arts, →OCLC, PC, scene: Normandy SR-2Italian communism and those on its left had committed political suicide.
2013 August 21, Tariq Ali, “A suicide note to Trotsky that displayed political passions we should not forget”, in The Guardian - UScountableslangA beverage combining all available flavors at a soda fountain.
Using Coca-Cola as a base, a suicide called for the addition of every other flavor available.
2000, Mark Pendergrast, For God, Country and Coca-Cola, Basic Books, →ISBN, page 151 more example
You could sit at a corner and order your Suicide, and one of two twin brothers who worked there would hold an old-fashioned soda glass, a heavy tall V-shaped one with a round foot at the bottom, and go down the line with one shot of everything—cherry, lemon, Coke, and chocolate syrups—before adding soda water.
1994, Christopher Buckley, Cruising State: Growing Up in Southern California, University of Nevada Press, →ISBN, page 34Synonyms: graveyard, swamp water
- countableuncountableA diabolo trick where one of the sticks is released and allowed to rotate 360° round the diabolo until it is caught by the hand that released it.
- countableuncountableA children's game of throwing a ball against a wall and at other players, who are eliminated by being struck.
- attributivecountableuncountablePertaining to a suicide bombing.
suicide belt
1 more example
suicide vest
present singular third person suicides · participle present suiciding · participle past suicided · past suicided
- intransitiveTo intentionally kill oneself.
"Her husband suicided three years ago. Just like a man!"
1917, Lucy Maud Montgomery, chapter 11, in Anne's House of Dreams1 more example
Seems a lady poet suicided at Verringer's ranch in Sepulveda canyon one time.
1953, Raymond Chandler, The Long Goodbye, Penguin, published 2010, page 136Synonyms: an hero, catch the bus, commit hara-kiri, commit seppuku, commit sudoku, end one's life, kill oneself, off oneself
- transitiveTo kill (someone) and make their death appear to have been a suicide rather than a homicide (now especially as part of a conspiracy).
Even if he did get charged, he would be suicided long before he could involve one of the city's most important politicians in the scam.
2011, Tobias Jones, White Death, →ISBN, page 2732 more examples
Have bought The Shanghai Chopsticks. Proprietor at first refused to sell, but when I ordered the boiling oil he became more reasonable. Editor reports that circulation is not what it ought to be. […] Will publish proclaimation, "Any person found not in possession of The Shanghai Chopsticks (current number) will be suicided."
1898 October 29, Punch, or the London charivari, page 196Gelli also expressed skepticism about Calvi's ability to climb out over the scaffolding in his leather-soled city shoes. 'I think they suicided him.
2013 September 23, Philip Willan, The Vatican at War: From Blackfriars Bridge to Buenos Aires, iUniverse, →ISBN, page 257 - ambitransitivefigurativelyTo destroy or self-destruct.
Here in America we just called them survivors, after the Chinese suicided their psychotic society in the seventies, and destroyed most of urban America in the process.
2010, Martin H. Greenberg, The End of the World: Stories of the Apocalypse, →ISBN, page 1892 more examples
At the conclusion of each wind, the movement of the driver's control lever back to the neutral position, and consequently the movement of the Ward Leonard controller back to its neutral position, firstly opens the directional contacts which isolate the generator field from the Ward Leonard exciter and, secondly, operates contactors which eliminate the effect of the residual field by suiciding the generator field as outlined above.
1957, The Institute of Mineral Industries, Proceedings - Issues 181-182, page 315The problem is that the degradation of our common space requires a complete social transformation, because it's a part of Galician society's general degradation, a society demographically declining — demographically suiciding, as it were — with inactive employers and intellectual elites comfortably disconnected from real life;
2006, Ugliness?: Destroying a Country, →ISBN
Synonyms & antonyms
nounA person who has intentionally killed themself.
nounA beverage combining all available flavors at a soda fountain.
verbTo intentionally kill oneself.
More synonyms by meaning
nounthe act of killing yourself
Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.
Origin
First attested in Thomas Browne's Religio Medici (1643) in noun sense 1, ostensibly from New Latin suīcīdium, from suī (genitive reflexive pronoun) + -cīdium (“act of killing or murder”), but often believed to have originated in English before entering Latin. Displaced native Middle English seolf-cwale from Old English selfcwalu (literally “self-slaughter”), after which suicide may have been modelled, or calqued (compare manuscript). Noun sense 3 is perhaps by analogy with words like homicide, patricide (see -cide), or, although unlikely, from Medieval Latin suīcīda; see the Etymology section at suīcīdium.
Full word history & related roots →Translations
Afrikaans selfmoordenaar, selfmoord
- selfmoordenaarperson who has killed himself/herself, is killing (is attempting/has attempted to kill) himself/herself
- selfmoordinstance of killing oneself
- selfdoodinstance of killing oneself
Arabic مُنْتَحِر, مُنْتَحِرَة
- مُنْتَحِر (muntaḥir)person who has killed himself/herself, is killing (is attempting/has attempted to kill) himself/herself
- مُنْتَحِرَة (muntaḥira)person who has killed himself/herself, is killing (is attempting/has attempted to kill) himself/herself
- اِنْتِحَار (intiḥār)instance of killing oneself
Basque suizidio
- suizidioinstance of killing oneself
Bengali খোদকুশ, আত্মহত্যা
- খোদকুশ (khōdokuś)person who has killed himself/herself, is killing (is attempting/has attempted to kill) himself/herself
- আত্মহত্যা (attohotta)instance of killing oneself
- খোদকুশী (khōdkuśi)instance of killing oneself
Bulgarian самоуби́ец, самоуби́йца
- самоуби́ец (samoubíec)person who has killed himself/herself, is killing (is attempting/has attempted to kill) himself/herself
- самоуби́йца (samoubíjca)person who has killed himself/herself, is killing (is attempting/has attempted to kill) himself/herself
- самоуби́йство (samoubíjstvo)instance of killing oneself
Catalan suïcida, suïcidi
- suïcidaperson who has killed himself/herself, is killing (is attempting/has attempted to kill) himself/herself
- suïcidifigurative: action
- suïcidiinstance of killing oneself
Chinese Cantonese 自殺 /自杀
- 自殺 /自杀 (zi⁶ saat³)instance of killing oneself
Chinese Mandarin 自殺者 /自杀者, 自殺 /自杀
- 自殺者 /自杀者 (zìshāzhě)person who has killed himself/herself, is killing (is attempting/has attempted to kill) himself/herself
- 自殺 /自杀 (zìshā)instance of killing oneself
Czech sebevrah, sebevražedkyně
- sebevrahperson who has killed himself/herself, is killing (is attempting/has attempted to kill) himself/herself
- sebevražedkyněperson who has killed himself/herself, is killing (is attempting/has attempted to kill) himself/herself
- sebevraždainstance of killing oneself
Danish selvmorder, selvmord
- selvmorderperson who has killed himself/herself, is killing (is attempting/has attempted to kill) himself/herself
- selvmordinstance of killing oneself
Dutch zelfmoordenaar, zelfmoordenaares
- zelfmoordenaarperson who has killed himself/herself, is killing (is attempting/has attempted to kill) himself/herself
- zelfmoordenaaresperson who has killed himself/herself, is killing (is attempting/has attempted to kill) himself/herself
- zelfmoordenaarsterperson who has killed himself/herself, is killing (is attempting/has attempted to kill) himself/herself
- zelfmoordinstance of killing oneself
- zelfdodinginstance of killing oneself
Esperanto sinmortigo, memmortigo
- sinmortigoinstance of killing oneself
- memmortigoinstance of killing oneself
Estonian enesetapja, enesehävitus
- enesetapjaperson who has killed himself/herself, is killing (is attempting/has attempted to kill) himself/herself
- enesehävitusfigurative: action
- enesetappinstance of killing oneself
Finnish itsemurhaaja, itsemurha
- itsemurhaajaperson who has killed himself/herself, is killing (is attempting/has attempted to kill) himself/herself
- itsemurhafigurative: action
- itsemurhainstance of killing oneself
French suicidé, suicidée
- suicidéperson who has killed himself/herself, is killing (is attempting/has attempted to kill) himself/herself
- suicidéeperson who has killed himself/herself, is killing (is attempting/has attempted to kill) himself/herself
- suicidantperson who has killed himself/herself, is killing (is attempting/has attempted to kill) himself/herself
- suicidanteperson who has killed himself/herself, is killing (is attempting/has attempted to kill) himself/herself
- suicideinstance of killing oneself
German Selbstmörder, Selbstmörderin
- Selbstmörderperson who has killed himself/herself, is killing (is attempting/has attempted to kill) himself/herself
- Selbstmörderinperson who has killed himself/herself, is killing (is attempting/has attempted to kill) himself/herself
- Suizidantperson who has killed himself/herself, is killing (is attempting/has attempted to kill) himself/herself
- Suizidantinperson who has killed himself/herself, is killing (is attempting/has attempted to kill) himself/herself
- Suizidentperson who has killed himself/herself, is killing (is attempting/has attempted to kill) himself/herself
- Suizidentinperson who has killed himself/herself, is killing (is attempting/has attempted to kill) himself/herself
- Suizidinstance of killing oneself
- Freitodinstance of killing oneself
- Selbstmordinstance of killing oneself
Greek αυτόχειρας, αυτοκτονία
- αυτόχειρας (aftócheiras)person who has killed himself/herself, is killing (is attempting/has attempted to kill) himself/herself
- αυτοκτονία (aftoktonía)figurative: action
- αυτοκτονία (aftoktonía)instance of killing oneself
- αυτοχειρία (aftocheiría)instance of killing oneself
Hebrew מתאבד, מתאבדת
- מתאבד (mit'abéd)person who has killed himself/herself, is killing (is attempting/has attempted to kill) himself/herself
- מתאבדת (mit'abédet)person who has killed himself/herself, is killing (is attempting/has attempted to kill) himself/herself
- הִתְאַבְּדוּת (hit'abdút)instance of killing oneself
Hindi आत्मघाती, आत्महत्या
- आत्मघाती (ātmaghātī)person who has killed himself/herself, is killing (is attempting/has attempted to kill) himself/herself
- आत्महत्या (ātmahatyā)instance of killing oneself
- आत्मघात (ātmaghāt)instance of killing oneself
- आत्मवध (ātmavadh)instance of killing oneself
- खुदकुशी (khudkuśī)instance of killing oneself
- ख़ुद-कुशी (xud-kuśī)instance of killing oneself
- स्वहंता (svahantā)instance of killing oneself
- आत्महिंसा (ātmahinsā)instance of killing oneself
- ख़ुदकुशी (xudkuśī)instance of killing oneself
Hungarian öngyilkos, öngyilkosság
- öngyilkosperson who has killed himself/herself, is killing (is attempting/has attempted to kill) himself/herself
- öngyilkosságinstance of killing oneself
Icelandic sjálfsmorðingi, sjálfsbani
- sjálfsmorðingiperson who has killed himself/herself, is killing (is attempting/has attempted to kill) himself/herself
- sjálfsbaniperson who has killed himself/herself, is killing (is attempting/has attempted to kill) himself/herself
- sjálfsmorðinstance of killing oneself
- sjálfsvíginstance of killing oneself
Indonesian pembunuh diri, bunuh diri
- pembunuh diriperson who has killed himself/herself, is killing (is attempting/has attempted to kill) himself/herself
- bunuh diriinstance of killing oneself
Irish féinmharfóir, féinmharú
- féinmharfóirperson who has killed himself/herself, is killing (is attempting/has attempted to kill) himself/herself
- féinmharúinstance of killing oneself
Italian suicida, suicidio
- suicidaperson who has killed himself/herself, is killing (is attempting/has attempted to kill) himself/herself
- suicidioinstance of killing oneself
Japanese 自殺者, 自爆
- 自殺者 (jisatsusha)person who has killed himself/herself, is killing (is attempting/has attempted to kill) himself/herself
- 自爆 (jibaku)figurative: action
- 自殺 (jisatsu)instance of killing oneself
- 自害 (jigai)instance of killing oneself
- 自決 (jiketsu)instance of killing oneself
Korean 자살자, 자살
- 자살자 (jasalja)person who has killed himself/herself, is killing (is attempting/has attempted to kill) himself/herself
- 자살 (jasal)instance of killing oneself
- 자결 (jagyeol)instance of killing oneself
- 극단적 선택 (geukdanjeok seontaek)instance of killing oneself
Latin suicida, mors voluntāria
- suicidaperson who has killed himself/herself, is killing (is attempting/has attempted to kill) himself/herself
- mors voluntāriainstance of killing oneself
- suīcīdiuminstance of killing oneself
Latvian pašnāvība
- pašnāvībainstance of killing oneself
Lithuanian savižudybė
- savižudybėinstance of killing oneself
Malay bunuh diri
- bunuh diriinstance of killing oneself
Māori mate whakamomori, whakamomori
- mate whakamomoriinstance of killing oneself
- whakamomoriinstance of killing oneself
Norwegian Bokmål selvmord, selvmordsoffer
- selvmordperson who has killed himself/herself, is killing (is attempting/has attempted to kill) himself/herself
- selvmordsofferperson who has killed himself/herself, is killing (is attempting/has attempted to kill) himself/herself
- selvmorderperson who has killed himself/herself, is killing (is attempting/has attempted to kill) himself/herself
- selvmordinstance of killing oneself
Polish denat, denatka
- denatperson who has killed himself/herself, is killing (is attempting/has attempted to kill) himself/herself
- denatkaperson who has killed himself/herself, is killing (is attempting/has attempted to kill) himself/herself
- samobójcaperson who has killed himself/herself, is killing (is attempting/has attempted to kill) himself/herself
- samobójczyniperson who has killed himself/herself, is killing (is attempting/has attempted to kill) himself/herself
- samobójstwofigurative: action
- samobójfigurative: action
- miks wszystkich smakówbeverage
- suicidediabolo trick
- bieg wahadłowyrun comprising a series of sprints
- ścianachildren's game
- samobójstwoinstance of killing oneself
Portuguese suicida, suicídio
- suicidaperson who has killed himself/herself, is killing (is attempting/has attempted to kill) himself/herself
- suicídioinstance of killing oneself
Romanian sinucigaș, sinucigașă
- sinucigașperson who has killed himself/herself, is killing (is attempting/has attempted to kill) himself/herself
- sinucigașăperson who has killed himself/herself, is killing (is attempting/has attempted to kill) himself/herself
- sinuciderefigurative: action
- sinucidereinstance of killing oneself
Russian самоуби́йца, самоуби́йство
- самоуби́йца (samoubíjca)person who has killed himself/herself, is killing (is attempting/has attempted to kill) himself/herself
- самоуби́йство (samoubíjstvo)figurative: action
- самоуби́йство (samoubíjstvo)instance of killing oneself
- суици́д (suicíd)instance of killing oneself
Scottish Gaelic fèin-mhurtair, fèin-mhurt
- fèin-mhurtairperson who has killed himself/herself, is killing (is attempting/has attempted to kill) himself/herself
- fèin-mhurtinstance of killing oneself
Slovak samovrah, samovrahyňa
- samovrahperson who has killed himself/herself, is killing (is attempting/has attempted to kill) himself/herself
- samovrahyňaperson who has killed himself/herself, is killing (is attempting/has attempted to kill) himself/herself
- samovraždafigurative: action
- samovraždainstance of killing oneself
Spanish suicida, suicidio
- suicidaperson who has killed himself/herself, is killing (is attempting/has attempted to kill) himself/herself
- suicidioinstance of killing oneself
- autolisisinstance of killing oneself
Swahili jiua
- jiuainstance of killing oneself
Swedish självmördare, självmord
- självmördareperson who has killed himself/herself, is killing (is attempting/has attempted to kill) himself/herself
- självmordinstance of killing oneself
Tagalog pagpapatiwakal, pagpapakamatay
- pagpapatiwakalinstance of killing oneself
- pagpapakamatayinstance of killing oneself
Tamil தற்கொலை
- தற்கொலை (taṟkolai)instance of killing oneself
Thai การฆ่าตัวตาย, อัตวินิบาตกรรม
- การฆ่าตัวตาย (gaan-kâa-dtuua-dtaai)instance of killing oneself
- อัตวินิบาตกรรมinstance of killing oneself
Turkish müntehir, intihar
- müntehirperson who has killed himself/herself, is killing (is attempting/has attempted to kill) himself/herself
- intiharfigurative: action
- intiharinstance of killing oneself
- özkıyıminstance of killing oneself
Ukrainian самогу́бець, самогу́бця
- самогу́бець (samohúbecʹ)person who has killed himself/herself, is killing (is attempting/has attempted to kill) himself/herself
- самогу́бця (samohúbcja)person who has killed himself/herself, is killing (is attempting/has attempted to kill) himself/herself
- самогу́бство (samohúbstvo)instance of killing oneself
- суїци́д (sujicýd)instance of killing oneself
Urdu خُود کُش, خُودْکُش
- خُود کُش (xūd kuś)person who has killed himself/herself, is killing (is attempting/has attempted to kill) himself/herself
- خُودْکُش (xūdkuś)person who has killed himself/herself, is killing (is attempting/has attempted to kill) himself/herself
- خُود کُشی (xūd kuśī)instance of killing oneself
- خُودْکُشی (xūdkuśī)instance of killing oneself
- اِنْتِحار (intihār)instance of killing oneself
- اِنْتِہار (intihār)instance of killing oneself
Vietnamese tự sát, tự tử
- tự sátinstance of killing oneself
- tự tửinstance of killing oneself
Welsh hunanladdwr, hunanladdwraig
- hunanladdwrperson who has killed himself/herself, is killing (is attempting/has attempted to kill) himself/herself
- hunanladdwraigperson who has killed himself/herself, is killing (is attempting/has attempted to kill) himself/herself
- hunanladdiadinstance of killing oneself
Yiddish אַליינמאָרד, זעלבסטמאָרד
- אַליינמאָרד (aleynmord)instance of killing oneself
- זעלבסטמאָרד (zelbstmord)instance of killing oneself
Zulu ukuzibulala
- ukuzibulalainstance of killing oneself
Cite this entry
suicide. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/suicide
“suicide.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/suicide. Accessed November 2, 2026.
WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “suicide,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/suicide.
Source: suicide on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.