sumptuary law

noun

A law that attempts to regulate permitted consumption, especially of clothing, food, and luxury expenditures.

Meanings

nounsumptuary law (plural sumptuary laws)

plural sumptuary laws

  1. historicalA law that attempts to regulate permitted consumption, especially of clothing, food, and luxury expenditures.

    The Sumptuary Laws have fallen into such a state of desuetude as was never before seen. Our fashionable coat is an amphibium between barn-sack and drayman’s doublet.

    1843 April, Thomas Carlyle, chapter XIII, in Past and Present, American edition, Boston, Mass.: Charles C[offin] Little and James Brown, published 1843, →OCLC, book III (The Modern Worker)
    1 more example

    In past societies based on ascribed status, formal rules and proclamations regulated lifestyle conventions. Sumptuary laws codified which classes could wear which garments. […] With the development of achieved status, we've abandoned sumptuary laws and given Lady Justice a blindfold.

    2022, W. David Marx, chapter 2, in Status and Culture, Viking, →ISBN

Translations

Chinese Mandarin 限制消費法 /限制消费法
  • 限制消費法 /限制消费法 (xiànzhìxiāofèifǎ)law that attempts to regulate permitted consumption
Finnish säännöstelylaki
  • säännöstelylakilaw that attempts to regulate permitted consumption
Latin sumptuariae leges
  • sumptuariae legeslaw that attempts to regulate permitted consumption
Swedish överflödsförordning
  • överflödsförordninglaw that attempts to regulate permitted consumption
Cite this entry
APA

sumptuary law. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 5, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/sumptuary%20law

MLA

“sumptuary law.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/sumptuary%20law. Accessed November 5, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “sumptuary law,” accessed November 5, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/sumptuary%20law.

Source: sumptuary law on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.