sunder

S1U1N1D2E1R1
US/ˈsʌndɚ/

adjective

Sundry; separate; different.

Meanings

sunder1

adjectivesunder (comparative more sunder, superlative most sunder)

comparative more sunder · superlative most sunder

  1. dialectalobsoleteSundry; separate; different.

sunder2

verbsunder (third-person singular simple present sunders, present participle sundering, simple past and past participle sundered)

present singular third person sunders · participle present sundering · participle past sundered · past sundered

  1. transitiveTo break or separate or to break apart, especially with force.

    In Taran's hand the sundered bone had turned into gray dust, which he cast aside.

    1967, Lloyd Alexander, Taran Wanderer
    1 more example

    Notwithstanding its terrifically wide sweep, (some thirty feet or more,) and the hissing vigor of its descent, sufficient to sunder these very walls of iron, still the fraying of my robe would be all that, for several minutes, it would accomplish.

    1842, Edgar Allan Poe, The Pit and the Pendulum
  2. intransitiveTo part, separate.

    Two souls, the shores wave-mocked of sundering seas: — Such are we now.

    1881 Dante Gabriel Rossetti, Severed Selves, lines 8-9
    1 more example

    … Carlo finally saw Everything, before it sunders into things; he saw Knowledge before it sunders into knowing; he saw Integrity before it sunders in integrals; he saw Unity before it sunders into units.

    2003, Dean Barton, Searching for the Evergreen Man, Llumina Press, →ISBN, page 69
  3. UKdateddialectaltransitiveTo expose to the sun and wind.

    The world, a good deal of it, sundered, scorched.

    2013, Thomas Glave, Among the Bloodpeople: Politics and Flesh, page 165
    3 more examples

    Where a fair opportunity offers, and the grass is perfectly dry, the hipples are sundered; that is, broken out into beds in the usual manner, turned, and again got up into cocklets, of such size as the state of dryness requires.

    1788, William Marshall, The Rural Economy of Yorkshire

    Except under abnormal conditions, protection can be afforded to a field by cutting a strip half a chain in width all round the field, with a reaper and binder for preference, when the crop is in the best condition for hay, and then ploughing or sunder-cutting the stubble.

    1941, The Queensland Agricultural and Pastoral Handbook, page 82

    The trees and shrubs all around us began to show the signs of death; dried branches, leafless gray and molding wood. The ground here was as hard as stone, the dirt and dust dry as bone sundered in the desert scorch.

    2010, Stony Stern, Run Past The Hunter, page 143
nounsunder (plural sunders)

plural sunders

  1. a separation into parts; a division or severance

    He would not stay for me to stand and gaze. I shook his hand and tore my heart in sunder And went with half my life about my ways.

    1939, Alfred Edward Housman, Additional Poems, VII, lines 2-4

Synonyms & antonyms

Origin

sunder · adjective

  1. Proto-Indo-European*snter-
  2. Proto-Germanic*sundraz“isolated, particular, alone”
  3. Old Englishsundor-“separate, different”
  4. Middle Englishsunder
  5. Englishsunder

From Middle English sunder, from Old English sundor- (“separate, different”), from Proto-Germanic *sundraz (“isolated, particular, alone”), from Proto-Indo-European *snter-, *seni-, *senu-, *san- (“apart, without, for oneself”). Cognate with Old Saxon sundar (“particular, special”), Dutch zonder (“without”), German sonder- (“special”), German sondern (“to separate, set apart”), Old Norse sundr (“separate”), Danish sønder (“apart, asunder”), Latin sine (“without”).

Full word history & related roots →

sunder · verb, noun

  1. Proto-Indo-European*sen(e)-“separate, without”
  2. Proto-Germanic*sundrōną“to separate”
  3. Old Englishsundrian“to separate, split, part, divide”
  4. Middle Englishsundren“to separate, part, divide”
  5. Englishsunder

From Middle English sundren (“to separate, part, divide”), from Old English sundrian (“to separate, split, part, divide”), from Proto-Germanic *sundrōną (“to separate”), from Proto-Indo-European *sen(e)- (“separate, without”). Cognate with Scots sinder, sunder (“to separate, divide, split up”), Dutch zonderen (“to isolate”), German sondern (“to separate”), Swedish söndra (“to divide”). More at sundry.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Bulgarian разделям, разединявам
  • разделям (razdeljam)to break or separate or to break apart
  • разединявам (razedinjavam)to break or separate or to break apart
  • разделям се (razdeljam se)to part
Czech rozdělit, dělit
  • rozdělitto break or separate or to break apart
  • dělitto break or separate or to break apart
  • rozštěpitto break or separate or to break apart
  • štěpitto break or separate or to break apart
  • rozpoltitto break or separate or to break apart
  • rozdělit seto part
  • dělit seto part
Dutch breken, uiteendrijven
  • brekento break or separate or to break apart
  • uiteendrijvento break or separate or to break apart
  • scheidento part
Finnish jakaa
  • jakaato break or separate or to break apart
French rompre
  • rompreto break or separate or to break apart
Italian spezzare
  • spezzareto break or separate or to break apart
Latin sēcernō
  • sēcernōto break or separate or to break apart
Polish rozbijać, rozbić
  • rozbijaćto break or separate or to break apart
  • rozbićto break or separate or to break apart
  • rozpadać sięto part
  • rozpaść sięto part
Russian разделя́ть, разлучать
  • разделя́ть (razdeljátʹ)to break or separate or to break apart
  • разлучать (razlučatʹ)to break or separate or to break apart
  • расстава́ться (rasstavátʹsja)to part
Spanish partir, partirse
  • partirto break or separate or to break apart
  • partirseto part

Rhymes & wordplay

Rhymes with sunder

All rhymes →

Anagrams

Cite this entry
APA

sunder. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 3, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/sunder

MLA

“sunder.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/sunder. Accessed November 3, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “sunder,” accessed November 3, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/sunder.

Source: sunder on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.