thunder

thun·der
T1H4U1N1D2E1R1
British, UK, Southern, Standard, UK/ˈθʌndə/UK/ˈfʌndə/Midlands, Northern England, UK/ˈθʊndə/UK/ˈfʊndə/

noun

The loud rumbling, cracking, or crashing sound caused by expansion of rapidly heated air around a lightning bolt.

“Thunder cracked overhead.”

Similar
CommonScrabble 11

Meanings

thunder1

nounthunder (countable and uncountable, plural thunders)

plural thunders

  1. countableuncountableThe loud rumbling, cracking, or crashing sound caused by expansion of rapidly heated air around a lightning bolt.

    Thunder cracked overhead.

    2 more examples

    Thunder is preceded by lightning.

    With each clap of thunder echoing from one high building to another the noise was terrific.

    1953 July, Allen Rowley, “First Impressions of American Railways”, in Railway Magazine, page 493
  2. countableuncountableA deep, rumbling noise resembling thunder.

    Off in the distance, he heard the thunder of hoofbeats, signalling a stampede.

  3. countableuncountableAn alarming or startling threat or denunciation.

    The thunders of the Vatican could no longer strike into the heart of princes.

    1847, William H. Prescott, A History of the Conquest of Peru
  4. countableobsoleteuncountableThe discharge of electricity; a thunderbolt.

    The revenging gods / 'Gainst parricides did all their thunders bend.

    c. 1603–1606, William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of King Lear”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act II, scene i]
  5. countableuncountableliteratureSynonym of thunder word.

    Adam's fall and Vico's thunder are embodied in a word of a hundred letters, the first of ten thunders in the Wake.

    1996, William York Tindall, A Reader's Guide to Finnegans Wake, page 31

    Synonyms: thunder word

thunder2

verbthunder (third-person singular simple present thunders, present participle thundering, simple past and past participle thundered)

present singular third person thunders · participle present thundering · participle past thundered · past thundered · first person past singular thundered · archaic present second person singular thunderest · past second person singular thundered · archaic past second person singular thunderedst · present singular third person thunders · archaic present singular third person thundereth · past singular third person thundered · past plural thundered · past subjunctive thundered · participle present thundering · participle past thundered

  1. impersonalTo produce thunder; to sound, rattle, or roar, as a discharge of atmospheric electricity.

    It thundered continuously.

  2. intransitiveTo make a noise like thunder.

    The train thundered along the tracks.

    2 more examples

    The farmer whose land the Pratincole had chosen to frequent had such an adversion to birders that he had been thundering up and down all day in a high-powered muck-spreader, splattering them with cow dung!

    1983, Bill Oddie, Gone Birding, London: Methuen, page 59

    His words landed like a bomb, and my ears thundered with noise.

    2019, Abby Chava Stein, Becoming Eve, Seal Press, page 46
  3. ergativeTo (make something) move very fast (with loud noise).

    Senseless years thunder by / Millions are willing to give their lives for you / Does nothing live on?

    1983, “Forbidden Colours”, in David Sylvian (lyrics), Ryuichi Sakamoto (music), Merry Christmas Mr. Lawrence, performed by David Sylvian
  4. intransitivetransitiveTo say (something) with a loud, threatening voice.

    "Get back to work at once!", he thundered.

  5. To produce something with incredible power.

    Just as it appeared Arsenal had taken the sting out of the tie, Johnson produced a moment of outrageous quality, thundering a bullet of a left foot shot out of the blue and into the top left-hand corner of Wojciech Szczesny's net with the Pole grasping at thin air.

    2011 January 19, Jonathan Stevenson, “Leeds 1 - 3 Arsenal”, in BBC Sport, archived from the original on 19 Mar 2011

Thunder3

proper noun
  1. The 13th sura (chapter) of the Qur'an.

Synonyms & antonyms

nounSynonym of thunder word.

More synonyms by meaning

nouna deep prolonged loud noise

Broader

nounstreet names for heroin

Similar
big Hhell dustnose dropssmackskagscag

verbutter words loudly and forcefully

Similar
Broader

verbbe the case that thunder is being heard

Similar
Broader

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

thunder · noun

  1. Proto-Indo-European*(s)ten-
  2. Proto-Germanic*þunraz
  3. Proto-West Germanic*þunr
  4. Old Englishþunor“thunder”
  5. Middle Englishthunder
  6. Englishthunder

From Middle English thunder, thonder, thundre, thonre, thunnere, þunre, from Old English þunor (“thunder”), from Proto-West Germanic *þunr, from Proto-Germanic *þunraz, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ten-, *(s)tenh₂- (“to thunder”). Compare astound, astonish, stun. Germanic cognates include West Frisian tonger, Dutch donder, German Donner, Old Norse Þórr (English Thor), Danish torden, Norwegian Nynorsk tore. Other cognates include Persian تندر (tondar), Latin tonō, detonō, Ancient Greek στένω (sténō), στενάζω (stenázō), στόνος (stónos), Στέντωρ (Sténtōr), Irish torann, Welsh taran, Gaulish Taranis. Doublet of donner, Thunor, and Thor.

Full word history & related roots →

thunder · verb

  1. Proto-Germanic*þunrōną“to thunder”
  2. Proto-West Germanic*þunrōn
  3. Old Englishþunrian“to thunder”
  4. Middle Englishthundren
  5. Englishthunder

From Middle English thundren, from Old English þunrian (“to thunder”), from Proto-West Germanic *þunrōn, from Proto-Germanic *þunrōną (“to thunder”).

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Arabic رَعْد, رعد
  • رَعْد (raʕd)sound caused by lightning
  • رعد (raʕd)sound caused by lightning
  • رعد (raʕad, raʕd)sound caused by lightning
  • رعد (raʕd)sound caused by lightning
  • رَعَدَ (raʕada)to make a noise like thunder
  • سورة الرعد13th sura of the Qur'an
Basque ostots, ihortziri
  • ostotssound caused by lightning
  • ihortzirisound caused by lightning
  • ortzirisound caused by lightning
Bengali বজ্রধ্বনি
  • বজ্রধ্বনি (bojroddhoni)sound caused by lightning
Bulgarian гръм, гръмоте́вица
  • гръм (grăm)sound caused by lightning
  • гръмоте́вица (grămotévica)sound caused by lightning
  • гърме́ж (gărméž)sound resembling thunder
  • грохот (grohot)deep, rumbling noise
  • гърмя (gărmja)to make a noise like thunder
  • говоря гръмогласно (govorja grămoglasno)to talk with a loud, threatening voice
Catalan tro, tronar
  • trosound caused by lightning
  • tronarto make a noise like thunder
Chinese 雷, 雷公
  • 雷 (lûi)sound caused by lightning
  • 雷公 (lûi-kong)sound caused by lightning
  • 霆雷公 (tân-lûi-kong)to make a noise like thunder
Chinese Cantonese 雷, 雷聲 /雷声
  • 雷 (leoi⁴)sound caused by lightning
  • 雷聲 /雷声sound caused by lightning
  • 雷鳴 /雷鸣 (leoi⁴ ming⁴)sound caused by lightning
  • 行雷 (haang⁴ leoi⁴)to make a noise like thunder
Chinese Mandarin 雷, 雷聲 /雷声
  • 雷 (léi)sound caused by lightning
  • 雷聲 /雷声 (léishēng)sound caused by lightning
  • 雷鳴 /雷鸣 (léimíng)sound caused by lightning
  • 轟鳴 /轰鸣 (hōngmíng)sound resembling thunder
  • 打雷 (dǎléi)to make a noise like thunder
Czech hrom, zahřmění
  • hromsound caused by lightning
  • zahřměnísound caused by lightning
  • zahřměnísound resembling thunder
  • hromová ránasound resembling thunder
  • hřměnísound resembling thunder
  • hřměnídeep, rumbling noise
  • duněnídeep, rumbling noise
  • hřmítto make a noise like thunder
  • zahřmětto make a noise like thunder
  • hřmítto talk with a loud, threatening voice
  • hromovatto talk with a loud, threatening voice
Danish torden
  • tordensound caused by lightning
Dutch donder, gedonder
  • dondersound caused by lightning
  • gedondersound resembling thunder
  • gerommeldeep, rumbling noise
  • donderento make a noise like thunder
  • overdonderento talk with a loud, threatening voice
Esperanto tondro, fulmsono
  • tondrosound caused by lightning
  • fulmsonosound caused by lightning
  • tondrito make a noise like thunder
Estonian kõu
  • kõusound caused by lightning
Finnish jyrinä, jyrähdys
  • jyrinäsound caused by lightning
  • jyrähdyssound caused by lightning
  • jyrinäsound resembling thunder
  • jyrähtelysound resembling thunder
  • jyrinädeep, rumbling noise
  • jylinädeep, rumbling noise
  • pauhudeep, rumbling noise
  • jyristäto make a noise like thunder
  • jyrähdelläto make a noise like thunder
  • jyrähtääto make a noise like thunder
  • pauhatato make a noise like thunder
  • jyristäto talk with a loud, threatening voice
  • pauhatato talk with a loud, threatening voice
  • jyristätransitive: say something with a loud, threatening voice
French tonnerre, tonner
  • tonnerresound caused by lightning
  • tonnerto make a noise like thunder
  • tonitruerto talk with a loud, threatening voice
  • tonnertransitive: say something with a loud, threatening voice
  • fulminertransitive: say something with a loud, threatening voice
  • tempêtertransitive: say something with a loud, threatening voice
  • tonitruerintransitive: speak with a loud, threatening voice
  • tonnerintransitive: speak with a loud, threatening voice
  • fulminerintransitive: speak with a loud, threatening voice
  • tempêterintransitive: speak with a loud, threatening voice
German Donner, Dunner
  • Donnersound caused by lightning
  • Dunnersound caused by lightning
  • Donnernsound resembling thunder
  • Dunnersound resembling thunder
  • Donnerndeep, rumbling noise
  • Dunnerdeep, rumbling noise
  • donnernto make a noise like thunder
  • tschättereto make a noise like thunder
Greek βροντή, κεραυνός
  • βροντή (vrontí)sound caused by lightning
  • κεραυνός (keravnós)sound resembling thunder
Hawaiian pohā
  • pohāto make a noise like thunder
Hebrew רַעַם, רעם
  • רַעַם (rá'am)sound caused by lightning
  • רעם (ra'am)to make a noise like thunder
Hindi गरज, गड़गड़ाहट
  • गरज (garaj)sound caused by lightning
  • गड़गड़ाहट (gaṛagṛāhaṭ)sound caused by lightning
  • राद (rād)sound caused by lightning
  • गर्जन (garjan)sound caused by lightning
  • मेघनाद (meghnād)sound caused by lightning
  • गर्जन (garjan)sound resembling thunder
  • कड़कना (kaṛaknā)to make a noise like thunder
  • गरजना (garajnā)to make a noise like thunder
Hungarian mennydörgés, égzengés
  • mennydörgéssound caused by lightning
  • égzengéssound caused by lightning
  • dörgéssound resembling thunder
  • robajdeep, rumbling noise
Icelandic þruma, þrymja
  • þrumasound caused by lightning
  • þrymjato make a noise like thunder
Indonesian guntur, guruh
  • guntursound caused by lightning
  • guruhsound caused by lightning
Iranian Persian تُنْدَر, تُنْدُر
  • تُنْدَر (tondar)sound caused by lightning
  • تُنْدُر (tondor)sound caused by lightning
  • رَعْد (ra'd)sound caused by lightning
Irish toirneach, tormán
  • toirneachsound caused by lightning
  • tormándeep, rumbling noise
Italian tuono, rombo
  • tuonosound caused by lightning
  • rombosound resembling thunder
  • schiantosound resembling thunder
  • boatosound resembling thunder
  • fragoredeep, rumbling noise
  • frastuonodeep, rumbling noise
  • tuonareto make a noise like thunder
Japanese 雷, 雷鳴
  • 雷 (kaminari)sound caused by lightning
  • 雷鳴 (raimei)sound caused by lightning
  • 雷音 (raion)sound caused by lightning
  • 雷鳴 (raimei)sound resembling thunder
  • 轟音 (gōon)deep, rumbling noise
  • 雷が鳴る (kaminari ga naru)to make a noise like thunder
  • 轟音を立てる (gōon o tateru)to make a noise like thunder
  • 怒鳴る (donaru)to talk with a loud, threatening voice
  • 怒鳴る (donaru)transitive: say something with a loud, threatening voice
Korean 우레, 천둥
  • 우레 (ure)sound caused by lightning
  • 천둥 (cheondung)sound caused by lightning
  • 천둥이 울리다 (cheondung'i ullida)to make a noise like thunder
  • 고함치다 (gohamchida)to talk with a loud, threatening voice
Latin tonitrus, tonitruum
  • tonitrussound caused by lightning
  • tonitruumsound caused by lightning
  • tonussound caused by lightning
  • tonoto make a noise like thunder
Latvian pērkons
  • pērkonssound caused by lightning
Lithuanian griausti̇̀nis
  • griausti̇̀nissound caused by lightning
Malay guruh, guntur
  • guruhsound caused by lightning
  • guntursound caused by lightning
Māori whaitiri
  • whaitirisound caused by lightning
Norwegian tordne
  • tordneto make a noise like thunder
Norwegian Bokmål torden
  • tordensound caused by lightning
Polish grzmot, grom
  • grzmotsound caused by lightning
  • gromsound caused by lightning
  • grzmotsound resembling thunder
  • grzmotdeep, rumbling noise
  • grzmiećto make a noise like thunder
  • zagrzmiećto make a noise like thunder
  • gromićto talk with a loud, threatening voice
Portuguese trovão, trovoada
  • trovãosound caused by lightning
  • trovoadasound resembling thunder
  • estrondodeep, rumbling noise
  • trovoarto make a noise like thunder
  • trovejarto make a noise like thunder
  • trovejarto talk with a loud, threatening voice
Romanian tunet, tuna
  • tunetsound caused by lightning
  • tunato make a noise like thunder
  • tunato talk with a loud, threatening voice
  • tunatransitive: say something with a loud, threatening voice
Russian гром, гром
  • гром (grom)sound caused by lightning
  • гром (grom)sound resembling thunder
  • гро́хот (gróxot)sound resembling thunder
  • ро́кот (rókot)deep, rumbling noise
  • греме́ть (gremétʹ)to make a noise like thunder
  • грохота́ть (groxotátʹ)to make a noise like thunder
  • громыха́ть (gromyxátʹ)to make a noise like thunder
Scottish Gaelic tàirneanach, tàirneanach
  • tàirneanachsound caused by lightning
  • tàirneanachsound resembling thunder
  • tàirneanachdeep, rumbling noise
Slovak hrom, hrmieť
  • hromsound caused by lightning
  • hrmieťto make a noise like thunder
  • zahrmieťto make a noise like thunder
Spanish trueno, estruendo
  • truenosound caused by lightning
  • estruendodeep, rumbling noise
  • fragordeep, rumbling noise
  • tronarto make a noise like thunder
Swahili radi
  • radisound caused by lightning
Swedish åska, (åsk) smäll
  • åskasound caused by lightning
  • (åsk) smällsound caused by lightning
  • dundersound caused by lightning
  • tordönsound caused by lightning
  • åskmullersound resembling thunder
  • mullersound resembling thunder
  • åskdånsound resembling thunder
  • dånsound resembling thunder
  • mullrandedeep, rumbling noise
  • dåndeep, rumbling noise
  • dundrato make a noise like thunder
  • dånato make a noise like thunder
  • åskato make a noise like thunder
Tagalog kulog
  • kulogsound caused by lightning
Tamil இடி
  • இடி (iṭi)sound caused by lightning
Thai ฟ้าร้อง, สายฟ้าฟาด
  • ฟ้าร้อง (fáa-rɔ́ɔng)sound caused by lightning
  • สายฟ้าฟาด (săaifáa fâat)to make a noise like thunder
Turkish gök gürültüsü, yıldırım
  • gök gürültüsüsound caused by lightning
  • yıldırımsound caused by lightning
Ukrainian грім, грім
  • грім (hrim)sound caused by lightning
  • грім (hrim)sound resembling thunder
  • гу́ркіт (húrkit)sound resembling thunder
  • гу́ркіт (húrkit)deep, rumbling noise
  • гримі́ти (hrymíty)to make a noise like thunder
  • гуркота́ти (hurkotáty)to make a noise like thunder
  • гуркоті́ти (hurkotíty)to make a noise like thunder
Urdu گَرَج, گَڑْگَڑاہَٹ
  • گَرَج (garaj)sound caused by lightning
  • گَڑْگَڑاہَٹ (gaṛgaṛāhaṭ)sound caused by lightning
  • رَعْد (ra'd)sound caused by lightning
Vietnamese sấm
  • sấmsound caused by lightning
Welsh taranau, tyrfau
  • taranausound caused by lightning
  • tyrfausound caused by lightning
  • trystausound caused by lightning
  • taranuto make a noise like thunder

Rhymes & wordplay

Rhymes with thunder

All rhymes →

Sounds the same

funder (th-fronting)funder (th-fronting)

Anagrams

Cite this entry
APA

thunder. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/thunder

MLA

“thunder.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/thunder. Accessed November 2, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “thunder,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/thunder.

Source: thunder on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.