Meanings
plural sunstrokes
- medicineHeat stroke caused by an excessive exposure to the sun's rays.
Later came midsummer, with the stifling heat, when the dingy killing beds of Durham’s became a very purgatory; one time, in a single day, three men fell dead from sunstroke.
1904, Upton Sinclair, chapter 10, in The Jungle2 more examples
But, however this may be, the grounds upon which I base my belief that "chill" in the one case, and "heat" in the other, is the most common exciting cause of these maladies, respectively, are furnished by the fact that malarious fevers are found to prevail with a periodicity corresponding with that of the annual seasons of greatest change in the weather elements, namely, the spring and autumn, and moreover, with a periodicity corresponding, at least in the Punjab, for which province the statistics have been tabulated, with the triennial cycles of rainfall -- a peculiarity in which they coincide with cholera -- whilst sun-fever or sunstroke is found to prevail with a periodicity corresponding with the season of highest temperature.
1885, Henry Walter Bellew, The History of Cholera in India from 1862 to 1881, page 815Idiopathic non-septic periencephalitis may be produced by profound grief, protracted anxiety, especially when accompanied by great overwork, partial starvation combined with the gnawing anxiety of deep poverty, and also, it is affirmed, by sunstroke.
1896, Horatio C. Wood, The Practice of Medicine, page 513
Synonyms & antonyms
nounsudden prostration due to exposure to the sun or excessive heat
Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.
Origin
- Proto-Indo-European*sóh₂wl̥
- Proto-Germanic*sunnô
- Proto-Germanic*sunnǭ
- Proto-West Germanic*sunnā
- Old Englishsunne
- Middle Englishsonne
- Englishsun
- Englishstroke
- Englishsunstroke
Translations
Arabic ضَرْبَة شَمْس
- ضَرْبَة شَمْس (ḍarbat šams)heatstroke caused by an excessive exposure to the sun's rays
Bulgarian слънчев удар
- слънчев удар (slănčev udar)heatstroke caused by an excessive exposure to the sun's rays
Catalan assolellada, insolació
- assolelladaheatstroke caused by an excessive exposure to the sun's rays
- insolacióheatstroke caused by an excessive exposure to the sun's rays
Chinese Mandarin 中暑
- 中暑 (zhòngshǔ)heatstroke caused by an excessive exposure to the sun's rays
Czech úpal, úžeh
- úpalheatstroke caused by an excessive exposure to the sun's rays
- úžehheatstroke caused by an excessive exposure to the sun's rays
Danish solstik
- solstikheatstroke caused by an excessive exposure to the sun's rays
Dutch zonneslag
- zonneslagheatstroke caused by an excessive exposure to the sun's rays
Esperanto sunfrapo
- sunfrapoheatstroke caused by an excessive exposure to the sun's rays
Finnish auringonpistos
- auringonpistosheatstroke caused by an excessive exposure to the sun's rays
French insolation
- insolationheatstroke caused by an excessive exposure to the sun's rays
German Sonnenstich
- Sonnenstichheatstroke caused by an excessive exposure to the sun's rays
Greek ηλίαση
- ηλίαση (ilíasi)heatstroke caused by an excessive exposure to the sun's rays
Hungarian napszúrás
- napszúrásheatstroke caused by an excessive exposure to the sun's rays
Icelandic sólstingur
- sólstingurheatstroke caused by an excessive exposure to the sun's rays
Italian insolazione, colpo di sole
- insolazioneheatstroke caused by an excessive exposure to the sun's rays
- colpo di soleheatstroke caused by an excessive exposure to the sun's rays
Japanese 日射病, 暑気
- 日射病 (nisshabyō)heatstroke caused by an excessive exposure to the sun's rays
- 暑気 (heatstroke)heatstroke caused by an excessive exposure to the sun's rays
- 霍乱 (heatstroke)heatstroke caused by an excessive exposure to the sun's rays
Korean 일사병
- 일사병 (ilsabyeong)heatstroke caused by an excessive exposure to the sun's rays
Latin sīriāsis
- sīriāsisheatstroke caused by an excessive exposure to the sun's rays
Polish udar słoneczny, porażenie słoneczne
- udar słonecznyheatstroke caused by an excessive exposure to the sun's rays
- porażenie słoneczneheatstroke caused by an excessive exposure to the sun's rays
Portuguese insolação
- insolaçãoheatstroke caused by an excessive exposure to the sun's rays
Russian со́лнечный уда́р
- со́лнечный уда́р (sólnečnyj udár)heatstroke caused by an excessive exposure to the sun's rays
Slovak úpal
- úpalheatstroke caused by an excessive exposure to the sun's rays
Spanish insolación, tabardillo
- insolaciónheatstroke caused by an excessive exposure to the sun's rays
- tabardilloheatstroke caused by an excessive exposure to the sun's rays
Swedish solsting
- solstingheatstroke caused by an excessive exposure to the sun's rays
Turkish güneş çarpması
- güneş çarpmasıheatstroke caused by an excessive exposure to the sun's rays
Ukrainian со́нячний уда́р
- со́нячний уда́р (sónjačnyj udár)heatstroke caused by an excessive exposure to the sun's rays
Vietnamese say nắng
- say nắngheatstroke caused by an excessive exposure to the sun's rays
Cite this entry
sunstroke. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/sunstroke
“sunstroke.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/sunstroke. Accessed November 2, 2026.
WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “sunstroke,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/sunstroke.
Source: sunstroke on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.