supervene

present singular third person supervenes · participle present supervening · participle past supervened · past supervened

1. intransitiveTo follow (something) closely, either as a consequence or in contrast.

   However, a national financial crisis supervened and work was stopped on the Surrey & Sussex Junction and the Ouse Valley lines, in the latter case never to start again.

   1960 November, H. P. White, “The evolution of train services on the Southern's Oxted line”, in Trains Illustrated, page 661

   3 more examples

   The disease was regarded as pneumonia so far advanced that suppuration seemed to have supervened; bleeding, blisters, expectorants, and cathartics diminished the symptoms; the pulse continued frequent, hard, full, but always regular.

   1833, R. J. Bertin, translated by Charles W. Chauncy, Treatise on the Diseases of the Heart, and Great Vessels, Philadelphia: Carey, Lea & Blnachard, page 165

   The taste and digestion are often depraved, anorexia, nausea, inappetence and vomiting supervene, the woman desires innutritious or disgusting food, such as chalk, cinders, putrescent animal food, […]

   1836, Michael Ryan, A Manual of Medical Jurisprudence

   After such leave-takings, especially where something like a revelation takes place, there sometimes supervenes, I'm told, a sort of excitement before the chill and ache of separation sets in.

   1863, Sheridan Le Fanu, The House by the Churchyard

2. To supersede.
3. To be dependent on an earlier event.
4. human sciencesTo be dependent on something else for existence, truth, or instantiation.

   For instance, an idiosyncratic necessitist might claim that even if a river were not spatiotemporally located, it would still be ugly or beautiful in ways that do not supervene on anything else.

   2018, Juhani Yli-Vakkuri, Mark McCullagh, editors, Williamson on Modality, Routledge, →ISBN, page 123

5. To occur as an interruption or change to an existing situation.

   The best work was after Bishops Stortford, as we attained 55 m.p.h. after Stansted, and were going well up the short bank when the Elsenham permanent way check supervened.

   1953 October, Cecil J. Allen, “British Locomotive Practice and Performance”, in Railway Magazine, page 688