symbolism

sym·bol·ism
S1Y4M3B3O1L1I1S1M3
/ˈsɪmbəˌlɪzəm/

noun

Representation of a concept through symbols or underlying meanings of objects or qualities.

Less commonFirst used between 1645 and 1655.Scrabble 18Word of the Day · Jan 13, 2022

Meanings

nounsymbolism (countable and uncountable, plural symbolisms)

plural symbolisms

  1. countableuncountableRepresentation of a concept through symbols or underlying meanings of objects or qualities.First known use between 1645 and 1655.

    The undeveloped or mysterically confused thought which exists in savages is fully exemplified in the childish or crazy atavistic anthropomorphism and symbolism so prevalent among degenerates.

    1911 May, “Insanity and the Art of the Borderland”, in The International Studio, volume 32, number 171, page 32
  2. countableuncountableartAn art movement originating in late 19th-century France and Belgium, seeking to represent absolute truths symbolically through language and metaphorical images, mainly as a reaction against naturalism and realism.

    The cross-fertilization of Elizabethan drama with French symbolism gave rise to the "Princess Maleine", a new species if there ever was one, Shakespearean in form and incident, most un-Shakespearean in everything else.

    1916, Edwin E. Slosson, Major Prophets of To-Day, Boston
    1 more example

    The rise of French symbolism towards the end of the 'seventies was a symptom of a changed temper of thought and feeling traceable in some degree throughout civilized Europe. Roughly, it marked the passing of the confident and rather superficial security of the 'fifties into a vague unrest, a kind of troubled awe.

    1920, C. H. Herford, “Recent tendencies in European poetry”, in Francis Sydney Marvin, editor, Recent Developments in European Thought
  3. countableobsoleteuncountableA combining together of parts or ingredients.

Synonyms & antonyms

nounthe practice of investing things with symbolic meaning

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

  1. Frenchsymbolisme
  2. Englishsymbolism

From symbol + -ism, sense 2 being a semantic loan from French symbolisme.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Arabic رَمْزِيَّة
  • رَمْزِيَّة (ramziyya)representation of a concept
Catalan simbolisme
  • simbolismerepresentation of a concept
Chinese Mandarin 象徵主義 /象征主义
  • 象徵主義 /象征主义 (xiàngzhēngzhǔyì)representation of a concept
Dutch symbolisme
  • symbolismerepresentation of a concept
Esperanto simboleco
  • simbolecorepresentation of a concept
Finnish symboliikka, symbolismi
  • symboliikkarepresentation of a concept
  • symbolismirepresentation of a concept
French symbolisme
  • symbolismerepresentation of a concept
German Symbolik
  • Symbolikrepresentation of a concept
Greek συμβολισμός
  • συμβολισμός (symvolismós)representation of a concept
Irish siombalachas
  • siombalachasrepresentation of a concept
Italian simbolismo
  • simbolismorepresentation of a concept
Japanese 象徴主義
  • 象徴主義 (shōchōshugi)representation of a concept
Korean 상징주의
  • 상징주의 (sangjingjuui)representation of a concept
Latin symbolismus
  • symbolismusrepresentation of a concept
Latvian simbolisms
  • simbolismsrepresentation of a concept
Norwegian Bokmål symbolisme
  • symbolismerepresentation of a concept
Persian نمادگرایی
  • نمادگراییrepresentation of a concept
Polish symbolizm, symbolika
  • symbolizmrepresentation of a concept
  • symbolikarepresentation of a concept
Portuguese simbolismo
  • simbolismorepresentation of a concept
Punjabi ਚਿੰਨ੍ਹਵਾਦ
  • ਚਿੰਨ੍ਹਵਾਦ (cinnhvād)representation of a concept
Russian символи́зм, симво́лика
  • символи́зм (simvolízm)representation of a concept
  • симво́лика (simvólika)representation of a concept
Spanish simbolismo
  • simbolismorepresentation of a concept
Swedish symbolik
  • symbolikrepresentation of a concept
Tamil குறியீட்டியம்
  • குறியீட்டியம் (kuṟiyīṭṭiyam)representation of a concept
Thai ลัทธิสัญลักษณ์นิยม
  • ลัทธิสัญลักษณ์นิยมrepresentation of a concept
Turkish sembolizm, simgecilik
  • sembolizmrepresentation of a concept
  • simgecilikrepresentation of a concept
Ukrainian символі́зм, симво́ліка
  • символі́зм (symvolízm)representation of a concept
  • симво́ліка (symvólika)representation of a concept
Vietnamese thơ tượng trưng
  • thơ tượng trưngrepresentation of a concept
Cite this entry
APA

symbolism. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 4, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/symbolism

MLA

“symbolism.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/symbolism. Accessed November 4, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “symbolism,” accessed November 4, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/symbolism.

Source: symbolism on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.