synthesis

syn·the·sis
S1Y4N1T1H4E1S1I1S1
Australia, Canada, US, UK/ˈsɪnθəsɪs/New Zealand/ˈsənθəsəs/

noun

The formation of something complex or coherent by combining simpler things.

Similar
Opposite
CommonScrabble 15

Meanings

nounsynthesis (countable and uncountable, plural syntheses)

plural syntheses

  1. countableuncountableThe formation of something complex or coherent by combining simpler things.

    In its synthesis of different art forms and various techniques, Tongues Untied actually represented a departure for Riggs, whose previous work […] had been in a relatively traditional documentary format.

    1990 December 16, Phil Harper, “Affirmed”, in Gay Community News, volume 18, number 22, page 9
  2. countableuncountablecomputingCreation of a complex waveform by summation of simpler waveforms.
  3. countableuncountablechemistryThe reaction of elements or compounds to form more complex compounds.
  4. countableuncountablehuman sciencesA deduction from the general to the particular, by applying the rules of logic to a premise.
  5. countableuncountablehuman sciencesThe combination of thesis and antithesis.
  6. countableuncountablegovernmentIn intelligence usage, the examining and combining of processed information with other information and intelligence for final interpretation.
  7. countablerhetoricuncountableAn apt arrangement of elements of a text, especially for euphony.
  8. countableuncountablegrammarThe uniting of ideas into a sentence.
  9. countableuncountablemedicineThe reunion of parts that have been divided.
  10. countableuncountableAn Ancient Roman dining-garment.

    The Saturnalia was apparently the only occasion, however, when the synthesis could be worn in public with decorum.

    1918, American Philological Association, Transactions and Proceedings of the American Philological Association, page 132

Synonyms & antonyms

Opposite

nounthe combination of ideas into a complex whole

Similar
synthetic thinking
Opposite
Broader
reasoninglogical thinkingabstract thought

nounreasoning from the general to the particular (or from cause to effect)

Broader
reasoninglogical thinkingabstract thought

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

  1. Proto-Indo-European*ḱe?
  2. Proto-Indo-European*ḱómder.?
  3. Proto-Indo-European*sem-der.?
  4. Proto-Hellenic*ksún
  5. Ancient Greekσύν (sún)
  6. Ancient Greekσυν- (sun-)
  7. Proto-Indo-European*dʰeh₁-
  8. Proto-Indo-European*dʰédʰeh₁ti
  9. Ancient Greekτίθημι (títhēmi)
  10. Ancient Greekσῠντῐ́θημῐ (sŭntĭ́thēmĭ)
  11. Ancient Greekσύνθεσις (súnthesis)
  12. Latinsynthesis
  13. Englishsynthesis

From Latin synthesis, from Ancient Greek σύνθεσις (súnthesis, “a putting together; composition”), from συντίθημι (suntíthēmi, “put together, combine”), from συν- (sun-, “together”) + τίθημι (títhēmi, “set, place”). Doublet of sandhi.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Arabic تَرْكِيب, اِصْطِنَاع
  • تَرْكِيب (tarkīb)formation of something complex or coherent
  • اِصْطِنَاع (iṣṭināʕ)chemistry: reaction of elements or compounds
  • اِصْطِنَاع كِيمِيَائِيّ (iṣṭināʕ kīmiyāʔiyy)chemistry: reaction of elements or compounds
Bulgarian си́нтез, синтез
  • си́нтез (síntez)formation of something complex or coherent
  • синтез (sintez)chemistry: reaction of elements or compounds
  • синтез (sintez)logic: deduction from the general to the particular
  • синтез (sintez)philosophy: combination of thesis and antithesis
  • синтез (sintez)military: in intelligence usage
Catalan síntesi, síntesi
  • síntesiformation of something complex or coherent
  • síntesichemistry: reaction of elements or compounds
  • síntesilogic: deduction from the general to the particular
Chinese Cantonese 合成
  • 合成chemistry: reaction of elements or compounds
Chinese Mandarin 綜合 /综合, 合成
  • 綜合 /综合 (zònghé)formation of something complex or coherent
  • 合成 (héchéng)chemistry: reaction of elements or compounds
  • 合題 /合题 (hétí)philosophy: combination of thesis and antithesis
Czech syntéza
  • syntézaformation of something complex or coherent
Finnish synteesi, synteesi
  • synteesiformation of something complex or coherent
  • synteesichemistry: reaction of elements or compounds
  • synteesilogic: deduction from the general to the particular
  • synteesiphilosophy: combination of thesis and antithesis
  • synteesimilitary: in intelligence usage
French synthèse, synthèse
  • synthèseformation of something complex or coherent
  • synthèsechemistry: reaction of elements or compounds
  • synthèsephilosophy: combination of thesis and antithesis
German Synthese, Synthese
  • Syntheseformation of something complex or coherent
  • Synthesechemistry: reaction of elements or compounds
Greek σύνθεση, σύνθεση
  • σύνθεση (sýnthesi)formation of something complex or coherent
  • σύνθεση (sýnthesi)chemistry: reaction of elements or compounds
  • σύνθεση (sýnthesi)philosophy: combination of thesis and antithesis
Hungarian szintézis
  • szintézisformation of something complex or coherent
Indonesian sintesis
  • sintesisformation of something complex or coherent
Italian sintesi, sintesi
  • sintesiformation of something complex or coherent
  • sintesichemistry: reaction of elements or compounds
  • sintesiphilosophy: combination of thesis and antithesis
Japanese 統合, 総合
  • 統合 (tōgō)formation of something complex or coherent
  • 総合 (sōgō)formation of something complex or coherent
  • 合成 (gōsei)chemistry: reaction of elements or compounds
  • 総合判断 (sōgō-handan)philosophy: combination of thesis and antithesis
Korean 통합, 종합
  • 통합 (tonghap)formation of something complex or coherent
  • 종합 (jonghap)formation of something complex or coherent
Latvian sintēze
  • sintēzeformation of something complex or coherent
Malay sintesis
  • sintesisformation of something complex or coherent
Māori pāhekohekotanga
  • pāhekohekotangaformation of something complex or coherent
Persian ترکیب, سنتز
  • ترکیب (tarkib)formation of something complex or coherent
  • سنتز (santez)formation of something complex or coherent
  • سنتز (santez)chemistry: reaction of elements or compounds
Polish synteza
  • syntezaformation of something complex or coherent
Portuguese síntese, síntese
  • sínteseformation of something complex or coherent
  • síntesechemistry: reaction of elements or compounds
  • sínteselogic: deduction from the general to the particular
  • síntesephilosophy: combination of thesis and antithesis
Romanian sinteză, sinteză
  • sintezăformation of something complex or coherent
  • sintezălogic: deduction from the general to the particular
Russian си́нтез, си́нтез
  • си́нтез (síntɛz)formation of something complex or coherent
  • си́нтез (síntɛz)chemistry: reaction of elements or compounds
  • си́нтез (síntɛz)logic: deduction from the general to the particular
  • си́нтез (síntɛz)philosophy: combination of thesis and antithesis
Slovak syntéza
  • syntézaformation of something complex or coherent
Spanish síntesis, síntesis
  • síntesisformation of something complex or coherent
  • síntesischemistry: reaction of elements or compounds
  • deducciónlogic: deduction from the general to the particular
  • síntesisphilosophy: combination of thesis and antithesis
Tagalog ganggang, ganggang
  • ganggangformation of something complex or coherent
  • ganggangchemistry: reaction of elements or compounds
Ukrainian си́нтез
  • си́нтез (sýntez)formation of something complex or coherent
Vietnamese tổng hợp
  • tổng hợpformation of something complex or coherent
Yiddish סינטעז, סינטעזע
  • סינטעז (sintez)formation of something complex or coherent
  • סינטעזע (sinteze)formation of something complex or coherent
  • סינטעז (sintez)chemistry: reaction of elements or compounds
  • סינטעזע (sinteze)chemistry: reaction of elements or compounds
  • סינטעז (sintez)philosophy: combination of thesis and antithesis
  • סינטעזע (sinteze)philosophy: combination of thesis and antithesis
Cite this entry
APA

synthesis. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/synthesis

MLA

“synthesis.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/synthesis. Accessed November 2, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “synthesis,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/synthesis.

Source: synthesis on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.