systole

S1Y4S1T1O1L1E1
Australia, Canada, US, UK/ˈsɪstəli/New Zealand/ˈsəstəli/

noun

The rhythmic contraction of the heart, by which blood is driven through the arteries.

Opposite
UncommonScrabble 10

Meanings

nounsystole (countable and uncountable, plural systoles)

plural systoles

  1. countableuncountablemedicineThe rhythmic contraction of the heart, by which blood is driven through the arteries.

    There is no essential virtue in comfort. To be relaxed is good if it is part of a process of systole and diastole. Relaxation comes between phases of tenseness.

    1974, Anthony Burgess, The Clockwork Testament
    2 more examples

    […] I did almoſt beleeve, that the motion of the Heart vvas knovvn to God alone: For neither could I rightly diſtinguiſh, vvhich vvay the Diaſtole and Systole came to be, nor vvhen nor vvhere the dilation and conſtriction had its exiſtence.

    1653, William Harvey, “The Causes which Mov’d the Author to Write”, in [anonymous], transl., The Anatomical Exercises of Dr. William Harvey […] Concerning the Motion of the Heart and Blood. […], London: […] Francis Leach, for Richard Lownes […], →OCLC, pages 1–2

    A double systole catapulted him into full consciousness again, and he promised his uncorrected self that he would limit his daily ration of cigarettes to a couple of heartbeats.

    1972, Vladimir Nabokov, Transparent Things, McGraw-Hill, published 1972, pages 78–9
  2. countablerhetoricuncountablehuman sciencesA shortening of a naturally long vowel.
  3. countableuncountablemathematicsThe shortest noncontractible loop on a compact metric space.
  4. countableuncountablebiologyThe contraction of the contractile vesicles in certain algae, plasmodia, and zoospores.

Synonyms & antonyms

Opposite
Broader

Origin

  1. Ancient Greekσυστολή
  2. Englishsystole

Borrowed from New Latin, from Ancient Greek συστολή (sustolḗ), from συστέλλω (sustéllō, “to contract”), from σύν (sún, “together”) + στέλλω (stéllō, “to send”).

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Arabic اِنْقِبَاض
  • اِنْقِبَاض (inqibāḍ)contraction of the heart
Catalan sístole
  • sístolecontraction of the heart
Dutch systole
  • systolecontraction of the heart
German Systole
  • Systolecontraction of the heart
Greek συστολή
  • συστολή (systolí)contraction of the heart
Hungarian szisztolé
  • szisztolécontraction of the heart
Irish croíchrapadh
  • croíchrapadhcontraction of the heart
Polish skurcz
  • skurczcontraction of the heart
Portuguese sístole
  • sístolecontraction of the heart
Russian систола
  • систола (sistola)contraction of the heart
Spanish sístole
  • sístolecontraction of the heart
Swedish systole
  • systolecontraction of the heart
Vietnamese tâm thu, thu tâm
  • tâm thucontraction of the heart
  • thu tâmcontraction of the heart
Welsh hwrdd y galon
  • hwrdd y galoncontraction of the heart

Rhymes & wordplay

Sounds the same

sisterly (non-rhotic)

Anagrams

Cite this entry
APA

systole. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 3, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/systole

MLA

“systole.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/systole. Accessed November 3, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “systole,” accessed November 3, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/systole.

Source: systole on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.