take aback

Canada, US, UK/ˌteɪk əˈbæk/Canada, US, UK[ˌtʰeɪ̯.k‿əˈbæk]Australia/ˌtæɪk əˈbæk/Australia[ˌtʰæɪ̯.k‿əˈbæk]

verb

To surprise or shock; to discomfit.

“The bad news took us aback.”

Meanings

verbtake aback (third-person singular simple present takes aback, present participle taking aback, simple past took aback, past participle taken aback)

present singular third person takes aback · participle present taking aback · past took aback · participle past taken aback

  1. idiomatictransitiveTo surprise or shock; to discomfit.

    The bad news took us aback.

    5 more examples

    I was rather taken aback by his angry reply.

    I was, at first, a little taken aback and astounded at the bulk of the volume; but, I turned out early this morning, and with eager hope and expectation set doggedly to work in search of the promised consolation.

    1807, William Cobbett, Cobbett's Political Register, Vol. XI., London: Cox and Baylis, page 121

    I would rather board a hundred of the enemy's frigates, than steer my boat into a fleet of modest women, for a modest woman never fails to take me aback.

    1808, The Post-Captain: A View of Naval Society and Manners, 3rd edition, London: Thomas Tegg, page 165

    Frank was taken aback when Lisa told him that she also needed forgiveness from him, for actions, for words, and for unspoken thoughts.

    1998, Penelope Fitzgerald, The Beginning of Spring, Boston, New York: Houghton Mifflin Company, page 156

    In a way, he was taken aback by the absence of discouragement.

    2000, Rupert Thomson, Soft!, page 292
  2. passiveusuallynauticalOf a ship: to catch it with the sails aback suddenly.

Synonyms & antonyms

verbsurprise greatly; knock someone's socks off

Broader

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

From take + aback, see the two entries for their respective etymology.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Bulgarian изнена́двам, изнена́дам
  • изнена́двам (iznenádvam)to surprise or shock
  • изнена́дам (iznenádam)to surprise or shock
  • изде́бвам (izdébvam)to surprise or shock
  • изде́бна (izdébna)to surprise or shock
  • шашарди́свам (šašardísvam)to surprise or shock
  • шашарди́сам (šašardísam)to surprise or shock
Czech překvapit
  • překvapitto surprise or shock
Esperanto konsterni
  • konsternito surprise or shock
Finnish ällistyttää, järkyttää
  • ällistyttääto surprise or shock
  • järkyttääto surprise or shock
  • joutua vastatuuleento catch with sails aback
German überraschen
  • überraschento surprise or shock
Greek ξαφνιάζω
  • ξαφνιάζω (xafniázo)to surprise or shock
Irish bain siar as
  • bain siar asto surprise or shock
Italian cogliere di sorpresa, prendere alla sprovvista
  • cogliere di sorpresato surprise or shock
  • prendere alla sprovvistato surprise or shock
Māori pūawhe
  • pūawheto catch with sails aback
Polish zbić z tropu
  • zbić z troputo surprise or shock
Portuguese assustar, surpreender
  • assustarto surprise or shock
  • surpreenderto surprise or shock
Russian ошеломля́ть, ошеломи́ть
  • ошеломля́ть (ošelomljátʹ)to surprise or shock
  • ошеломи́ть (ošelomítʹ)to surprise or shock
  • захва́тывать враспло́х (zaxvátyvatʹ vrasplóx)to surprise or shock
  • заста́ть враспло́х (zastátʹ vrasplóx)to surprise or shock
Scottish Gaelic cuir iongnadh air
  • cuir iongnadh airto surprise or shock
Spanish agarrar en curva, sorprender
  • agarrar en curvato surprise or shock
  • sorprenderto surprise or shock
  • pasmarto surprise or shock
  • asombrarto surprise or shock
  • dejar pasmadoto surprise or shock
  • dejar estupefactoto surprise or shock
  • agarrar de sorpresato surprise or shock
  • desconcertarto surprise or shock
Cite this entry
APA

take aback. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 4, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/take%20aback

MLA

“take aback.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/take%20aback. Accessed November 4, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “take aback,” accessed November 4, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/take%20aback.

Source: take aback on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.