taphonomy

T1A1P3H4O1N1O1M3Y4
/tæˈfɒnəmi/

noun

The study of the fate of the remains of organisms after they die, especially the study of fossilization.

RareFirst used 20th c.Scrabble 19

Meanings

nountaphonomy (countable and uncountable, plural taphonomies)

plural taphonomies

  1. countableuncountableThe study of the fate of the remains of organisms after they die, especially the study of fossilization.First known use 20th c.

    Some cases may have an innocent explanation based in taphonomy, the processes by which bodies are preserved over long spans of time.

    2011, Steven Pinker, The Better Angels of Our Nature, Penguin, published 2012, page 4
    2 more examples

    These characteristics are also applicable in forensic taphonomy. In contrast to our approach here, Buikstra and Ubelaker place "premortem and perimortem fractures, wounds, and abrasions" (p. 106) in the chapter on paleopathology, thus separating perimortem trauma from taphonomy.

    2002, Marcella H. Sorg, William D. Haglund, “1: Advancing Forensic Taphonomy: Purpose, Theory, and Process”, in William D. Haglund, Marcella H. Sorg, editors, Advances in Forensic Taphonomy, CRC Press, page 11

    Whilst there is some credit in distinguishing between taphonomies for thick-shelled forms and thin-shelled forms in shallower facies, these forms occur in both phacopids and homalonotids.

    2005, Memoirs of Museum Victoria, Volume 62, Museums Board of Victoria, page 10

Origin

  1. Ancient Greekθᾰ́πτω (thắptō)
  2. Ancient Greekτάφος (táphos)
  3. Proto-Indo-European*nem-
  4. Proto-Indo-European*németi
  5. Proto-Hellenic*némō
  6. Ancient Greekνέμω (némō)
  7. Ancient Greekνόμος (nómos)
  8. Englishtaphonomy

From tapho- (from Ancient Greek τάφος (táphos, “grave”)) + -nomy.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Catalan tafonomia
  • tafonomiathe study of the fate of the remains of organisms after death
Chinese Mandarin 埋藏學 /埋藏学, 化石形成學 /化石形成学
  • 埋藏學 /埋藏学 (máicángxué)the study of the fate of the remains of organisms after death
  • 化石形成學 /化石形成学 (huàshíxíngchéngxué)the study of the fate of the remains of organisms after death
Finnish tafonomia
  • tafonomiathe study of the fate of the remains of organisms after death
French taphonomie
  • taphonomiethe study of the fate of the remains of organisms after death
German Taphonomie
  • Taphonomiethe study of the fate of the remains of organisms after death
Italian tafonomia
  • tafonomiathe study of the fate of the remains of organisms after death
Russian тафоно́мия
  • тафоно́мия (tafonómija)the study of the fate of the remains of organisms after death
Spanish tafonomía
  • tafonomíathe study of the fate of the remains of organisms after death
Swedish tafonomi
  • tafonomithe study of the fate of the remains of organisms after death

Rhymes & wordplay

Rhymes with taphonomy

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Anagrams

Cite this entry
APA

taphonomy. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 3, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/taphonomy

MLA

“taphonomy.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/taphonomy. Accessed November 3, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “taphonomy,” accessed November 3, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/taphonomy.

Source: taphonomy on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.