taper

plural tapers

1. A slender wax candle.

   Take not away the Taper, leaue it burning […]

   1611 April (first recorded performance), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Cymbeline”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act II, scene ii], page 376, column 2

   4 more examples

   Strike on the Tinder, hoa: Giue me a Taper […]

   c. 1603–1604 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Othello, the Moore of Venice”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene i], page 311, line 157

   He who receives an idea from me, receives instruction himself without lessening mine; as he who lights his taper at mine, receives light without darkening me.

   1813 August 13, Thomas Jefferson, Letter to Isaac McPherson

   The red glare of the tapers flung a strange unnatural hue on the painted windows of the little Gothic chapel, where none slept save the noble of name, and the high of blood—purple and crimson, the colours mingled together in fantastic combinations, till the rainbow-hued figures seemed to move with supernatural life.

   1834, L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon], chapter XIX, in Francesca Carrara. […], volume III, London: Richard Bentley, […], (successor to Henry Colburn), →OCLC, page 160

   Love used to carry a bow, you know, But now he carries a taper; It is either a length of wax aglow, Or a twist of lighted paper.

   1913, Paul Laurence Dunbar, The Change

2. broadlyA small light.
3. A tapering form; gradual diminution of thickness and/or cross section in an elongated object.

   the taper of a spire

   2 more examples

   The legs of the table had a slight taper to them.

   Her hair hangs over her ears and flows to a taper at the back of her neck where it is held in place with a wide and circular black clasp.

   2005, Michael Ellis, Apollo Rises, page 15

4. The portion of an object with such a form.

   ensuring the cleanliness of the taper of a machine tool spindle or of a tool shank

5. abbreviationellipsisengineeringEllipsis of machine taper.
6. historicalA long wick or thin stick used for transferring flames to candles, now usually chemically-treated to burn particularly slowly.

   Synonyms: spill, match, spunk

7. A cone-shaped item for stretching the hole for an ear gauge (piercing).
8. figurativelyGradual reduction over time.

   a drug taper

present singular third person tapers · participle present tapering · participle past tapered · past tapered

1. transitiveTo make thinner or narrower at one end.

   Though true cylinders without — within, the villainous green goggling glasses deceitfully tapered downwards to a cheating bottom.

   1851 November 14, Herman Melville, “chapter 3”, in Moby-Dick; or, The Whale, 1st American edition, New York, N.Y.: Harper & Brothers; London: Richard Bentley, →OCLC

2. intransitiveTo become thinner or narrower at one end.

   Like other supertall towers, 432 Park relies on the counterweight system to address the forces of wind and reduce the feeling of swaying for residents. But unlike many other supertall towers that are tiered or taper toward the top, 432 Park is rectangular, making it less aerodynamic.

   2025 October 19, “A Tower on Billionaires’ Row Is Full of Cracks. Who’s to Blame?”, in The New York Times, New York, N.Y.: The New York Times Company, →ISSN, →OCLC

3. ambitransitiveTo diminish gradually.

   Current major clinical practice guidelines provide little support for clinicians wishing to help patients discontinue or taper antidepressants in terms of mitigating and managing withdrawal symptoms.

   2022 November 2, Anders Sørensen, Karsten Juhl Jørgensen, Klaus Munkholm, “Clinical practice guideline recommendations on tapering and discontinuing antidepressants for depression: a systematic review”, in Therapeutic Advances in Psychopharmacology, volume 12, →DOI

4. intransitivebusinessTo tighten monetary policy.

1. Tapered; narrowing to a point.

plural tapers

1. businessOne who operates a tape machine.
2. Someone who works with tape or tapes.