Meanings
plural tarsioids
- A tarsier or extinct relative; any member of the infraorder Tarsiiformes
The living Tarsius, of Southeast Asia, is a lone leftover of a once diverse group of small primates, the tarsioids, which flourished during the Eocene in Europe, Asia, and North America.
1989, Pat Vickers Rich, Thomas H. V. Rich, Mildred Adams Fenton, Carroll Lane Fenton, The Fossil Book: A Record of Prehistoric Life, Revised edition, page 5532 more examples
Among the short-lived northerners were Metacheiromys, whose South American cousins survive today in the order of armadillos, anteaters and sloths, and the early primates — lemurs like Notharctus and tarsioids like Tetonius.
1953 October 19, Lincoln Barnett, “The Age of Mammals”, in LIFE, page 951991, Hominidae, entry in Joan C. Stevenson, Dictionary of Concepts in Physical Anthropology, page 201, Cope derived anthropoids from an extinct fossil tarsioid; he suggested that apes and humans evolved from a prosimian and skipped the monkey stage. Hubrecht noted that tarsioids were different from lemurs and more like higher primates (monkeys, apes, and humans).
Origin
- Ancient Greekταρσός“wickerwork mat"; "broad, flat surface"”
- Latintarsus
- Englishtarsioid
From French tarsi(er) + -oid, from Latin tarsus, from Ancient Greek ταρσός (tarsós, “wickerwork mat"; "broad, flat surface"”).
More words from Latin, Ancient Greek
Full word history & related roots →Translations
Italian tarsioideo
- tarsioideoTranslations
Cite this entry
tarsioid. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 4, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/tarsioid
“tarsioid.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/tarsioid. Accessed November 4, 2026.
WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “tarsioid,” accessed November 4, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/tarsioid.
Source: tarsioid on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.