tartaric acid

noun

The aldaric acid, 2,3 dihydroxy-succinic acid, that occurs naturally in many plants, in wine and in tamarind; it is used as the salts cream of tartar and Rochelle salt.

Similar
erythraric aciduvic acidE334 when used as an antioxidant

Meanings

nountartaric acid (countable and uncountable, plural tartaric acids)

plural tartaric acids

  1. countableuncountablebiochemistryThe aldaric acid, 2,3 dihydroxy-succinic acid, that occurs naturally in many plants, in wine and in tamarind; it is used as the salts cream of tartar and Rochelle salt.

    Synonyms: erythraric acid, uvic acid, E334 when used as an antioxidant

Synonyms & antonyms

nounThe aldaric acid, 2,3 dihydroxy-succinic acid, that occurs naturally in many plants, in wine and in tamarind; it is used as the salts cream of tartar and Rochelle salt.

Similar
erythraric aciduvic acidE334 when used as an antioxidant

Origin

  1. Medieval Latintartarum“tartar”
  2. Englishtartaric acid

From Medieval Latin tartarum (“tartar”).

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Bulgarian винена киселина
  • винена киселина (vinena kiselina)the aldaric acid, 2,3 dihydroxy-succinic acid, that occurs naturally in many plants, in wine and in tamarind
Catalan àcid tartàric
  • àcid tartàricthe aldaric acid, 2,3 dihydroxy-succinic acid, that occurs naturally in many plants, in wine and in tamarind
Chinese Mandarin 酒石酸
  • 酒石酸 (jiǔshísuān)the aldaric acid, 2,3 dihydroxy-succinic acid, that occurs naturally in many plants, in wine and in tamarind
Czech kyselina vinná
  • kyselina vinnáthe aldaric acid, 2,3 dihydroxy-succinic acid, that occurs naturally in many plants, in wine and in tamarind
Dutch wijnsteenzuur
  • wijnsteenzuurthe aldaric acid, 2,3 dihydroxy-succinic acid, that occurs naturally in many plants, in wine and in tamarind
Esperanto tartrata acido
  • tartrata acidothe aldaric acid, 2,3 dihydroxy-succinic acid, that occurs naturally in many plants, in wine and in tamarind
Finnish viinihappo
  • viinihappothe aldaric acid, 2,3 dihydroxy-succinic acid, that occurs naturally in many plants, in wine and in tamarind
French acide tartrique
  • acide tartriquethe aldaric acid, 2,3 dihydroxy-succinic acid, that occurs naturally in many plants, in wine and in tamarind
German Weinsäure
  • Weinsäurethe aldaric acid, 2,3 dihydroxy-succinic acid, that occurs naturally in many plants, in wine and in tamarind
Greek τρυγικό οξύ
  • τρυγικό οξύ (trygikó oxý)the aldaric acid, 2,3 dihydroxy-succinic acid, that occurs naturally in many plants, in wine and in tamarind
Hungarian borkősav
  • borkősavthe aldaric acid, 2,3 dihydroxy-succinic acid, that occurs naturally in many plants, in wine and in tamarind
Italian acido tartarico
  • acido tartaricothe aldaric acid, 2,3 dihydroxy-succinic acid, that occurs naturally in many plants, in wine and in tamarind
Japanese 酒石酸
  • 酒石酸 (shusekisan)the aldaric acid, 2,3 dihydroxy-succinic acid, that occurs naturally in many plants, in wine and in tamarind
Latvian vīnskābe
  • vīnskābethe aldaric acid, 2,3 dihydroxy-succinic acid, that occurs naturally in many plants, in wine and in tamarind
Malay asid tartarik
  • asid tartarikthe aldaric acid, 2,3 dihydroxy-succinic acid, that occurs naturally in many plants, in wine and in tamarind
Polish kwas winowy
  • kwas winowythe aldaric acid, 2,3 dihydroxy-succinic acid, that occurs naturally in many plants, in wine and in tamarind
Portuguese ácido tartárico
  • ácido tartáricothe aldaric acid, 2,3 dihydroxy-succinic acid, that occurs naturally in many plants, in wine and in tamarind
Romanian acid tartric
  • acid tartricthe aldaric acid, 2,3 dihydroxy-succinic acid, that occurs naturally in many plants, in wine and in tamarind
Russian ви́нная кислота́
  • ви́нная кислота́ (vínnaja kislotá)the aldaric acid, 2,3 dihydroxy-succinic acid, that occurs naturally in many plants, in wine and in tamarind
Slovak kyselina vínna
  • kyselina vínnathe aldaric acid, 2,3 dihydroxy-succinic acid, that occurs naturally in many plants, in wine and in tamarind
Spanish ácido tartárico
  • ácido tartáricothe aldaric acid, 2,3 dihydroxy-succinic acid, that occurs naturally in many plants, in wine and in tamarind
Swedish vinsyra
  • vinsyrathe aldaric acid, 2,3 dihydroxy-succinic acid, that occurs naturally in many plants, in wine and in tamarind
Turkish tartarik asit
  • tartarik asitthe aldaric acid, 2,3 dihydroxy-succinic acid, that occurs naturally in many plants, in wine and in tamarind
Cite this entry
APA

tartaric acid. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 5, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/tartaric%20acid

MLA

“tartaric acid.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/tartaric%20acid. Accessed November 5, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “tartaric acid,” accessed November 5, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/tartaric%20acid.

Source: tartaric acid on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.