tartrazine

T1A1R1T1R1A1Z10I1N1E1

noun

A lemon-yellow azo dye used as a food colouring.

Similar
E102FD&C Yellow No. 5Yellow 5
RareScrabble 19

Meanings

nountartrazine (countable and uncountable, plural tartrazines)

plural tartrazines

  1. countableuncountablechemistryA lemon-yellow azo dye used as a food colouring.

    Yellow dye No. 5: yellow 5, FD&C; Yellow No. 5 or tartrazine

    2025 March 29, Kristen Rogers, “Over half of US states are trying to eliminate food dyes. Here’s what you can do now”, in CNN, archived from the original on 21 Apr 2025
    2 more examples

    Rowlands and Gorecki said that existing methods to turn tissue transparent use solutions that have side effects such as dehydration and swelling and can alter the structure of the tissue. However, tartrazine was used at a low concentration, and its effects were easily undone, potentially facilitating prolonged study of biological processes in live animals, they wrote.

    2024 September 5, Katie Hunt, “Yellow food dye found in chips and candy corn turns skin transparent in mice, study says”, in CNN, archived from the original on 03 Dec 2024

    The European Union requires a warning label on products that contain three artificial food dyes approved in the U.S.: Yellow No. 5, also known as tartrazine. Red No. 40, also called E129 or Allura Red AC. Yellow No. 6, called sunset yellow or E110.

    2024 December 7, Kaitlin Sullivan, “FDA may finally ban artificial red dye from beverages, candy and other foods”, in NBC News, archived from the original on 07 Feb 2025

    Synonyms: E102, FD&C Yellow No. 5, Yellow 5, yellow 5

Synonyms & antonyms

nounA lemon-yellow azo dye used as a food colouring.

Similar
E102FD&C Yellow No. 5Yellow 5yellow 5

Origin

  1. Englishtart(a)r
  2. Proto-Indo-European*né
  3. Proto-Indo-European*n̥-
  4. Proto-Hellenic*ə-
  5. Ancient Greekᾰ̓- (ă-)
  6. Proto-Indo-European*gʷeyh₃-
  7. Proto-Indo-European*gʷih₃wós
  8. Proto-Indo-European*gʷíh₃weti
  9. Proto-Hellenic*gʷyṓw-ō
  10. Proto-Hellenic*d͏̌ṓwō
  11. Ancient Greekζώω (zṓō)
  12. Ancient Greekζῶ (zô)
  13. Ancient Greekζωή (zōḗ)
  14. Frenchazote
  15. Englishaz(ote)
  16. Englishazine
  17. Englishtartrazine

From tart(a)r + azine.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Catalan tartrazina
  • tartrazinafood colouring
Estonian tartrasiin
  • tartrasiinfood colouring
Finnish tartratsiini
  • tartratsiinifood colouring
German Tartrazin
  • Tartrazinfood colouring
Spanish tartracina, tartrazina
  • tartracinafood colouring
  • tartrazinafood colouring
Swedish tartrazin
  • tartrazinfood colouring
Cite this entry
APA

tartrazine. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 4, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/tartrazine

MLA

“tartrazine.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/tartrazine. Accessed November 4, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “tartrazine,” accessed November 4, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/tartrazine.

Source: tartrazine on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.