intention

in·ten·tion
I1N1T1E1N1T1I1O1N1
/ɪnˈtɛnʃn̩/

noun

A course of action that a person intends to follow.

“My intention was to marry a wealthy widow.”

Opposite
CommonScrabble 9

Meanings

nounintention (countable and uncountable, plural intentions)

plural intentions · alternative obsolete entention

  1. countableA course of action that a person intends to follow.

    My intention was to marry a wealthy widow.

    2 more examples

    “My Continental prominence is improving,” I commented dryly. ¶ Von Lindowe cut at a furze bush with his silver-mounted rattan. ¶ “Quite so,” he said as dryly, his hand at his mustache. “I may say if your intentions were known your life would not be worth a curse.”

    1908, W[illiam] B[lair] M[orton] Ferguson, chapter IV, in Zollenstein, New York, N.Y.: D. Appleton & Company, →OCLC

    It had been his intention to go to Wimbledon, but as he himself said: “Why be blooming well frizzled when you can hear all the results over the wireless. And results are all that concern me.[…]”

    1935, George Goodchild, chapter 3, in Death on the Centre Court
  2. countableA goal or purpose.

    The intention of this legislation is to boost the economy.

    1 more example

    Though most of the cases here cover European encounters with non-Europeans, it is not the intention of the book to give the impression that genocide is a function of European colonialism and imperialism alone.

    2008 June 1, A. Dirk Moses, “Preface”, in Empire, Colony, Genocide: Conquest, Occupation, and Subaltern Resistance in World History, Berghahn Books, →ISBN, page x
  3. countableobsoleteuncountableTension; straining, stretching.

    cold in those inner parts, cold belly, and hot liver, causeth crudity, and intention proceeds from perturbations[…].

    1624, Democritus Junior [pseudonym; Robert Burton], The Anatomy of Melancholy: […], 2nd edition, Oxford, Oxfordshire: […] John Lichfield and James Short, for Henry Cripps, →OCLC, partition 1, section 3, member 3
  4. countableobsoleteuncountablefixedness of attention; intentness; endeavor.

    which petition the king refusing, he pressed with that instance and intention,

    1647, Sprigge, Joshua, Anglia rediviva: Englands recovery, being the history of the motions, actions, and successes of the army under sr. Thomas Fairfax, A New edition, Oxford: Oxford University Press, page 9
    2 more examples

    it is attention: when the mind with great earnestness, and of choice, fixes its view on any idea, considers it on all sides, and will not be called off by the ordinary solicitation of other ideas, it is that we call intention or study

    1689 (indicated as 1690), [John Locke], chapter 2, in An Essay Concerning Humane Understanding. […], London: […] Eliz[abeth] Holt, for Thomas Basset, […], →OCLC, book I, page 19

    proceed from Diſeaſe cauſed perhaps by a Flatulency from much Faſting, or the Fumes of Indigeſtion or Want of Exerciſe, deep Intention of Thought

    1749, The enthusiasm of Methodists and papists compared, 3rd edition, London, page 54
  5. countableobsoleteuncountableThe object toward which the thoughts are directed; end; aim.

    In a Word, the most part of chronical Distempers proceed from Laxity of Fibres; in which Case the principal Intention is to restore the Tone of the solid Parts; […].

    1732, John Arbuthnot, An Essay Concerning the Nature of Ailments …, Prop. II, p.159
  6. countableobsoleteuncountableAny mental apprehension of an object.
  7. countablemedicineA process of the healing of a wound.

    When healing occurs by primary intention, the wound is basically closed with all areas of the wound connecting and healing simultaneously.

    2007, Carie Ann Braun, Cindy Miller Anderson, Pathophysiology: Functional Alterations in Human Health, page 49
verbintention (third-person singular simple present intentions, present participle intentioning, simple past and past participle intentioned)

present singular third person intentions · participle present intentioning · participle past intentioned · past intentioned · alternative obsolete entention

  1. To intend.

Synonyms & antonyms

Opposite

nounan anticipated outcome that is intended or that guides your planned actions

Broader

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

  1. Proto-Indo-European*h₁én
  2. Proto-Italic*en
  3. Proto-Italic*en-
  4. Latinin-
  5. Latintendō
  6. Latinintendō
  7. Latinintentiō
  8. Old Frenchentencion
  9. Middle Frenchentention
  10. Middle Englishentencioun
  11. Englishintention

From Middle English entencioun, intention, from Old French entencion, from Latin intentiō, intentiōnem. Compare intent. Equivalent to intent + -ion.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Arabic قَصْد, إِرَادَة
  • قَصْد (qaṣd)course intended to follow
  • إِرَادَة (ʔirāda)course intended to follow
  • نِيَّة (niyya)course intended to follow
Basque asmo
  • asmocourse intended to follow
Bengali উদ্দেশ্য, মকসদ
  • উদ্দেশ্য (uddeśśo)course intended to follow
  • মকসদ (mokśod)course intended to follow
  • ইরাদা (irada)course intended to follow
  • নিয়ত (niẏot)course intended to follow
  • উদ্দেশ্য (uddeśśo)the goal or purpose
Bulgarian намере́ние, цел
  • намере́ние (namerénie)course intended to follow
  • цел (cel)the goal or purpose
Catalan intenció
  • intenciócourse intended to follow
Chinese Mandarin 意向, 意圖 /意图
  • 意向 (yìxiàng)course intended to follow
  • 意圖 /意图 (yìtú)course intended to follow
Czech úmysl, záměr
  • úmyslcourse intended to follow
  • záměrcourse intended to follow
  • účelthe goal or purpose
Danish hensigt
  • hensigtcourse intended to follow
Dutch voornemen, opzet
  • voornemencourse intended to follow
  • opzetcourse intended to follow
  • oogmerkcourse intended to follow
  • intentiecourse intended to follow
  • bedoelingthe goal or purpose
Esperanto intenco, celo
  • intencocourse intended to follow
  • celothe goal or purpose
  • intencothe goal or purpose
Estonian kavatsus
  • kavatsuscourse intended to follow
Finnish aie
  • aiecourse intended to follow
French intention
  • intentioncourse intended to follow
German Absicht
  • Absichtcourse intended to follow
Greek πρόθεση
  • πρόθεση (próthesi)course intended to follow
Hebrew כַּווָּנָה
  • כַּווָּנָה (kavaná)course intended to follow
Hindi अभिप्राय, इच्छा
  • अभिप्राय (abhiprāy)course intended to follow
  • इच्छा (icchā)course intended to follow
  • उद्देश्य (uddeśya)course intended to follow
  • विवक्षिता (vivakṣitā)course intended to follow
  • इरादा (irādā)course intended to follow
  • नीयत (nīyat)course intended to follow
  • उद्देश्य (uddeśya)the goal or purpose
  • प्रयोजन (prayojan)the goal or purpose
  • लक्ष्य (lakṣya)the goal or purpose
Hungarian szándék, cél
  • szándékcourse intended to follow
  • célthe goal or purpose
Icelandic ætlun
  • ætluncourse intended to follow
Indonesian niat
  • niatcourse intended to follow
Irish cuspóir
  • cuspóircourse intended to follow
Italian intenzione, intento
  • intenzionecourse intended to follow
  • intentothe goal or purpose
Japanese 意図, 意向
  • 意図 (ito)course intended to follow
  • 意向 (ikō)course intended to follow
Korean 의도, 의향
  • 의도 (uido)course intended to follow
  • 의향 (uihyang)course intended to follow
Latvian nodoms
  • nodomscourse intended to follow
Lithuanian ketinimas
  • ketinimascourse intended to follow
Malay niat
  • niatcourse intended to follow
Māori koronga
  • korongacourse intended to follow
Norwegian Bokmål intensjon, intensjon
  • intensjoncourse intended to follow
  • intensjonthe goal or purpose
Polish intencja, zamiar
  • intencjacourse intended to follow
  • zamiarcourse intended to follow
Portuguese intenção, intuito
  • intençãocourse intended to follow
  • intuitocourse intended to follow
Romanian intenție
  • intențiecourse intended to follow
Russian наме́рение, за́мысел
  • наме́рение (namérenije)course intended to follow
  • за́мысел (zámysel)course intended to follow
  • инте́нция (intɛ́ncija)course intended to follow
Scottish Gaelic rùn, dùil
  • rùncourse intended to follow
  • dùilcourse intended to follow
Slovak úmysel, zámer
  • úmyselcourse intended to follow
  • zámercourse intended to follow
Spanish intención, intención
  • intencióncourse intended to follow
  • intenciónthe goal or purpose
Swahili nia, azma
  • niacourse intended to follow
  • azmacourse intended to follow
  • gharadhicourse intended to follow
Swedish avsikt, syfte
  • avsiktcourse intended to follow
  • syftecourse intended to follow
Tamil எண்ணம்
  • எண்ணம் (eṇṇam)course intended to follow
Thai ความตั้งใจ, ความตั้งใจ
  • ความตั้งใจ (kwaam-dtâng-jai)course intended to follow
  • ความตั้งใจ (kwaam-dtâng-jai)the goal or purpose
  • เจตนา (jèet-dtà-naa)the goal or purpose
  • ความจำนง (kwaam-jam-nong)the goal or purpose
Turkish niyet, kasıt
  • niyetcourse intended to follow
  • kasıtcourse intended to follow
Ukrainian на́мір
  • на́мір (námir)course intended to follow
Urdu اِرادَہ, نِیَّت
  • اِرادَہ (irāda)course intended to follow
  • نِیَّت (niyyat)course intended to follow
  • قَصْد (qasd)course intended to follow
  • نِیَّت (niyyat)the goal or purpose
Vietnamese ý định
  • ý địnhcourse intended to follow
Yiddish כּוונה, כּוונה
  • כּוונה (kavone)course intended to follow
  • כּוונה (kavone)the goal or purpose
  • ציל (tsil)the goal or purpose
  • כּיוון (kivn)the goal or purpose

Rhymes & wordplay

Rhymes with intention

All rhymes →

Sounds the same

Cite this entry
APA

intention. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/intention

MLA

“intention.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/intention. Accessed November 2, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “intention,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/intention.

Source: intention on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.