ternary

T1E1R1N1A1R1Y4
UK/ˈtɜː.nə.ɹi/US/ˈtɝ.nə.ɹi/

adjective

Made up of three things.

Less commonScrabble 10

Meanings

adjectiveternary (not comparable)
  1. not comparableMade up of three things.

    Synonyms: treble, triadic, triple, triplex, tern, trinary, trine, tern

  2. not comparableArranged in groups of three.
  3. not comparablearithmeticTo the base three.

    Perhaps the prettiest number system of all is the balanced ternary notation

    1999, Donald Knuth, The Art of Computer Programming, 3rd edition, volume 2, →ISBN, page 207

    Synonyms: trinary

  4. not comparablearithmeticHaving three variables.
  5. not comparablechemistryContaining, or consisting of, three different parts, as elements, atoms, groups, or radicals, which are regarded as having different functions or relations in the molecule.

    Sodic hydroxide, NaOH, is a ternary compound.

  6. not comparablecomputingOf an operator taking three operands.

    An "if…then…else" construction is called a ternary operator when it is combined in one line of a program.

nounternary (plural ternaries)

plural ternaries

  1. A group of three things; a trio, threesome or tierce.

    Synonyms: leash, tern, ternion, threeness, threesome, triad, trinary, trine

  2. obsoleteThe Holy Trinity.

    And albeit these thynges be waighty and truthes of great importance, yet (by the infinite goodnes of the Almighty Ternarie,) Artificiall Methods and easy wayes are made, by which the zelous Philosopher, may wyn nere this Riuerish Ida, this Mountayne of Contemplation […] .

    1570, John Dee, in H. Billingsley (trans.) Euclid, Elements of Geometry, Preface
  3. computingThe ternary operator.

    Although this code is technically correct, you should be cautious when using ternaries. Many developers actually don't like using ternaries because it's easy to miss small details or create quirky behaviors.

    Richie Miller, Computer Programming Bible: 12 In 1

Synonyms & antonyms

adjectiveTo the base three.

Similar

nounA group of three things; a trio, threesome or tierce.

More synonyms by meaning

adjectivehaving three units or components or elements

nounthe cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

  1. Late Latinternārius“consisting of three things”
  2. Englishternary

From Late Latin ternārius (“consisting of three things”), from ternī (“three each”).

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Bulgarian трои́чен, троичен
  • трои́чен (troíčen)made up of three things
  • троичен (troičen)mathematics: to the base three
Czech trojkový
  • trojkovýmathematics: to the base three
Dutch drieledig, drievoudig
  • drieledigmade up of three things
  • drievoudigarranged in group of three
  • drietalligmathematics: to the base three
  • bestande uit drie variabelenmathematics: having three variables
German ternär
  • ternärmade up of three things
Greek τριαδικός, τριαδικός
  • τριαδικός (triadikós)made up of three things
  • τριαδικός (triadikós)mathematics: having three variables
  • τετραμερής (tetramerís)mathematics: having three variables
Icelandic þríunda-, þrístæður
  • þríunda-mathematics: to the base three
  • þrístæðurmathematics: having three variables
Romanian ternar, ternar
  • ternarmade up of three things
  • ternarmathematics: to the base three
Russian троичный, тройно́й
  • троичный (troičnyj)made up of three things
  • тройно́й (trojnój)made up of three things
  • трёхкомпонентный (trjóxkomponentnyj)arranged in group of three
  • трёхчленный (trjóxčlennyj)arranged in group of three
  • трёхчленный (trjóxčlennyj)mathematics: having three variables
  • тернарный (ternarnyj)mathematics: having three variables
Spanish ternario
  • ternariomade up of three things
Swedish trefaldig, ternär
  • trefaldigmade up of three things
  • ternärmade up of three things
  • trevärdmade up of three things

Rhymes & wordplay

Sounds the same

Anagrams

Cite this entry
APA

ternary. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/ternary

MLA

“ternary.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/ternary. Accessed November 2, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “ternary,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/ternary.

Source: ternary on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.