Meanings
plural theaves · alternative thaive · alternative thave
- UKdialectalA ewe lamb of a specific age; in some areas, applied to lambs in their the first or second year (before they have had lambs themselves), in others to lambs in their third year, before their second shearing.
The ewes by them-selfe, the share-hogges and theyues by them selfe
1523, Anthony Fitzherbert, Boke of Husbandry2 more examples
Comprising eleven calved and in-calf cows and heifers, three barren cows, […] fifteen in-lamb ewes and theaves, […] yearling draught colt and filly, pony, yearling fummel, mare ass in-foal to a pony, two waggons, […]
1843 March 3, “To Be Sold by Auction, By B. Cheatle & Son”, in Leicester Journal, and Midland Counties General Advertiser, volume 92, number 4895, Leicester: James Jackson, page 2A dorring drush in the caddled yew. / A seance o' theaves beneath the woak.
2022, PJ Harvey, Orlam, Picador, page 265
Origin
- Proto-West Germanic*þebu
- Old English*þeofu
- Middle Englishtheve“young ewe”
- Englishtheave
Inherited from Middle English theve (“young ewe”), from Old English *þeofu, from Proto-West Germanic *þebu.
More words from Middle English, Old English, Proto-West Germanic
Full word history & related roots →Cite this entry
theave. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 3, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/theave
“theave.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/theave. Accessed November 3, 2026.
WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “theave,” accessed November 3, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/theave.
Source: theave on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.