thousand

thou·sand
T1H4O1U1S1A1N1D2
UK, UK/ˈθaʊz(ə)nd/British, Southern, Standard, UK/ˈθawz(ə)nd/Northumbria, UK/ˈθuːz(ə)nd/US/ˈθaʊz(ə)n(d)/

numeral

A numerical value equal to 1,000; ten times a hundred (1 E+3 exactly—in scientific E notation)

“Many thousands of people came to the conference.”

Similar
nillionillionone thousandone nillionone illiona thousanda nillionan illion
CommonScrabble 12

Meanings

numeralthousand (plural thousands)

plural thousands · alternative 1000 · alternative M · alternative kilo- · alternative thousan'

  1. A numerical value equal to 1,000; ten times a hundred (1 E+3 exactly—in scientific E notation)

    Many thousands of people came to the conference.

    5 more examples

    The company earned fifty thousand dollars last month.

    Three thousand years back in the Babylonian, Syrian, and Egyptian histories brings us to a period where their records are fragmentary and involved in great obscurity. In the history of China, it brings us to the Tchou dynasty, where the events of Chinese history "begin to be more trustworthy."

    1889, Charles Taze Russell, The Time Is At Hand, Allegheny, PA: Watch Tower Bible and Tract Society, published 1907, →OCLC, →OL, page 36

    The Invisible Killer Dihydrogen monoxide is colorless, odorless, tasteless, and kills uncounted thousands of people every year. Most of these deaths are caused by accidental inhalation of DHMO, but the dangers of dihydrogen monoxide do not end there.

    1995, John December, quoting Craig Jackson, The World Wide Web Unleashed, 2nd edition, Indianapolis, Ind.: Sams.net, →ISBN, page 450

    Accounts with between fifty thousand and two hundred thousand followers are considered “microinfluencers,” and tend to have higher engagement rates—that is, a larger share of their followers like, favorite, or comment on their posts—than those with millions of followers.

    2017 April 17, Rachel Monroe, “#Vanlife, the Bohemian Social-Media Movement”, in The New Yorker, archived from the original on 04 Aug 2017

    And that sight will become more common in the coming years, as the city’s police pursue an ambitious campaign to install thousands of cameras to elevate their surveillance capabilities.

    2024 October 5, Jessie Yeung, “Hong Kong plans to install thousands of surveillance cameras. Critics say it’s more proof the city is moving closer to China”, in CNN

    Synonyms: nillion, illion, one thousand, one nillion, one illion, a thousand, a nillion, an illion

Synonyms & antonyms

numeralA numerical value equal to 1,000; ten times a hundred (1 E+3 exactly—in scientific E notation)

Similar
nillionillionone thousandone nillionone illiona thousanda nillionan illionten hundred

More synonyms by meaning

adjectivedenoting a quantity consisting of 1,000 items or units

nounthe cardinal number that is the product of 10 and 100

Broader
large integer

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

  1. Proto-Indo-European*tewh₂-?
  2. Proto-Indo-European*déḱm̥?
  3. Proto-Indo-European*déḱm̥
  4. Proto-Indo-European*ḱm̥tóm?
  5. Proto-Indo-European*tuHsont-
  6. Proto-Germanic*þūsundī
  7. Proto-West Germanic*þūsundi
  8. Old Englishþūsend
  9. Middle Englishthousend
  10. Englishthousand

From Middle English thousend, thusand, from Old English þūsend (“thousand”), from Proto-West Germanic *þūsundi, from Proto-Germanic *þūsundī (“thousand”), (compare Scots thousand (“thousand”), Saterland Frisian duusend (“thousand”), West Frisian tûzen (“thousand”), Dutch duizend (“thousand”), German tausend (“thousand”), Danish tusind (“thousand”), Swedish tusen (“thousand”), Norwegian tusen (“thousand”), Icelandic þúsund (“thousand”), Faroese túsund (“thousand”)), from Proto-Indo-European *tuHsont-, *tuHsenti- (compare Lithuanian tūkstantis (“thousand”), Polish tysiąc, Russian ты́сяча (týsjača), Finnish tuhat, Estonian tuhat).

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Afrikaans duisend
  • duisendcardinal number 1000
Ancient Greek χίλιοι, ͵α
  • χίλιοι (khílioi)cardinal number 1000
  • ͵αcardinal number 1000
Arabic أَلْف, ١٠٠٠
  • أَلْف (ʔalf)cardinal number 1000
  • ١٠٠٠cardinal number 1000
Basque mila
  • milacardinal number 1000
Bengali হাজার, সহস্র
  • হাজার (hajar)cardinal number 1000
  • সহস্র (śohosro)cardinal number 1000
Bulgarian хиля́да
  • хиля́да (hiljáda)cardinal number 1000
Catalan mil, miler or milenar
  • milcardinal number 1000
  • miler or milenarcardinal number 1000
Chinese Cantonese 千
  • 千 (cin¹)cardinal number 1000
Chinese Mandarin 千
  • 千 (qiān)cardinal number 1000
Czech tisíc
  • tisíccardinal number 1000
Danish tusinde, tusind
  • tusindecardinal number 1000
  • tusindcardinal number 1000
Dutch duizend, eenduizend
  • duizendcardinal number 1000
  • eenduizendcardinal number 1000
Esperanto mil
  • milcardinal number 1000
Estonian tuhat
  • tuhatcardinal number 1000
Finnish tuhat
  • tuhatcardinal number 1000
French mille
  • millecardinal number 1000
German tausend
  • tausendcardinal number 1000
Greek χίλια
  • χίλια (chília)cardinal number 1000
Hawaiian kaukani
  • kaukanicardinal number 1000
Hebrew אֶלֶף
  • אֶלֶף (élef)cardinal number 1000
Hindi हज़ार, सहस्र
  • हज़ार (hazār)cardinal number 1000
  • सहस्र (sahasra)cardinal number 1000
  • १०००cardinal number 1000
  • सहास (sahās)cardinal number 1000
Hungarian ezer
  • ezercardinal number 1000
Icelandic þúsund
  • þúsundcardinal number 1000
Indonesian seribu, ribu
  • seribucardinal number 1000
  • ribucardinal number 1000
Irish míle
  • mílecardinal number 1000
Italian mille
  • millecardinal number 1000
Japanese 千
  • 千 (sen)cardinal number 1000
Korean 천
  • 천 (cheon)cardinal number 1000
Latin mīlle, mīlia
  • mīllecardinal number 1000
  • mīliacardinal number 1000
Latvian tūkstotis
  • tūkstotiscardinal number 1000
Lithuanian tūkstantis
  • tūkstantiscardinal number 1000
Malay ribu
  • ribucardinal number 1000
Māori mano
  • manocardinal number 1000
Norwegian tusen
  • tusencardinal number 1000
Persian هِزار, زار
  • هِزار (hezâr)cardinal number 1000
  • زار (zâr)cardinal number 1000
Polish tysiąc
  • tysiąccardinal number 1000
Portuguese mil
  • milcardinal number 1000
Punjabi ਹਜ਼ਾਰ
  • ਹਜ਼ਾਰ (hazār)cardinal number 1000
Romanian mie
  • miecardinal number 1000
Russian ты́сяча
  • ты́сяча (týsjača)cardinal number 1000
Scottish Gaelic mìle
  • mìlecardinal number 1000
Slovak tisíc
  • tisíccardinal number 1000
Spanish mil, millar
  • milcardinal number 1000
  • millarcardinal number 1000
Swahili elfu
  • elfucardinal number 1000
Swedish tusen
  • tusencardinal number 1000
Tagalog libo
  • libocardinal number 1000
Tamil ஆயிரம்
  • ஆயிரம் (āyiram)cardinal number 1000
Thai หนึ่งพัน, พัน
  • หนึ่งพันcardinal number 1000
  • พัน (pan)cardinal number 1000
Turkish bin
  • bincardinal number 1000
Ukrainian ти́сяча
  • ти́сяча (týsjača)cardinal number 1000
Urdu ہزار, سہاس
  • ہزار (hazār)cardinal number 1000
  • سہاس (sahaas)cardinal number 1000
  • سہسر (sahasra)cardinal number 1000
  • ۱۰۰۰cardinal number 1000
Vietnamese ngàn, nghìn
  • ngàncardinal number 1000
  • nghìncardinal number 1000
Welsh mil
  • milcardinal number 1000
Yiddish טויזנט
  • טויזנט (toyznt)cardinal number 1000
Cite this entry
APA

thousand. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/thousand

MLA

“thousand.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/thousand. Accessed November 2, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “thousand,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/thousand.

Source: thousand on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.