throw the book at

verb

To charge with or convict of as many crimes as possible.

Meanings

verbthrow the book at (third-person singular simple present throws the book at, present participle throwing the book at, simple past threw the book at, past participle thrown the book at)

present singular third person throws the book at · participle present throwing the book at · past threw the book at · participle past thrown the book at

  1. idiomaticinformaltransitiveTo charge with or convict of as many crimes as possible.

    COURT THROWS BOOK AT HIM: ... Thomas Pasco, beggar, got everything the statutes would permit Judge Binkle to give him yesterday afternoon.

    1903 September 9, “COURT THROWS BOOK AT HIM”, in Spokesman-Review, Spokane, WA, page 5
  2. idiomaticinformaltransitiveTo apply the harshest possible punishment to.

    The judge, not weeping any, throws the book at him, which means he gives Bob the limit.

    1926, Will James, Cowboys north and south, page 95
    1 more example

    [C]riminals ... dreaded to be brought into his court, as a conviction meant a severe sentence. As one criminal expressed it to another, "The judge throws the book at you."

    1897 December 12, “Light Sentences for Criminals”, in Seattle Post-Intelligencer, Seattle, WA, page 16

    Synonyms: throw the rulebook at

  3. Used other than figuratively or idiomatically: see throw, the, book, at.

Synonyms & antonyms

verbTo apply the harshest possible punishment to.

Origin

From the metaphor of a large book, containing all the possible laws broken or punishments for a particular crime, being thrown at an offender. Attested since at least 1897.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Polish zasądzać najwyższy wymiar kary, zasądzić najwyższy wymiar kary
  • zasądzać najwyższy wymiar karycharging with as many crimes as possible
  • zasądzić najwyższy wymiar karycharging with as many crimes as possible
  • powiedzieć do słuchuapplying the harshest punishment
Cite this entry
APA

throw the book at. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 5, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/throw%20the%20book%20at

MLA

“throw the book at.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/throw%20the%20book%20at. Accessed November 5, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “throw the book at,” accessed November 5, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/throw%20the%20book%20at.

Source: throw the book at on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.