tomato

T1O1M3A1T1O1
Australia, UK/təˈmɑː.təʊ/US/təˈmeɪ.toʊ/Canada[tʰəˈmeɪ̯ɾo]Canada[-ˈme(ː)tʰo(ː)]

noun

A widely cultivated plant, Solanum lycopersicum, having edible fruit.

“He was chopping a tomato to put in the salad.”

Similar
golden applelove applewolf's peachtomato plantLycopersicon esculentum
CommonScrabble 8

Meanings

nountomato (countable and uncountable, plural tomatoes)

plural tomatoes · alternative obsolete tomatoe · alternative pronunciation spelling tomater · alternative Appalachia Southern US informal 'mater

  1. countableuncountableA widely cultivated plant, Solanum lycopersicum, having edible fruit.
  2. countableuncountableThe savory fruit of this plant, most often red when ripe, treated as a vegetable in horticulture and cooking.

    He was chopping a tomato to put in the salad.

    2 more examples

    He was eating a tomato when his boss called him.

    In common parlance tomatoes are vegetables, as the Supreme Court observed long ago [see Nix v. Hedden 149 U.S. 304, 307, 13 S.Ct. 881, 882, 37 L.Ed. 745 (1893)], although botanically speaking they are actually a fruit. [26 Encyclopedia Americana 832 (Int'l. ed. 1981)]. Regardless of classification, people have been enjoying tomatoes for centuries; even Mr. Pickwick, as Dickens relates, ate his chops in "tomata" sauce.

    1990, JSG Trading Corp. v. Tray-Wrap, Inc., 917 F.2d 75 (2d Cir. 1990)

    Synonyms: golden apple, love apple, wolf's peach

  3. countableuncountableA shade of red, the colour typical of a ripe tomato.
  4. countableslanguncountableAn attractive woman.

    2015 19 Old-Fashioned Compliments We Should Bring Back That shirt makes you look like such a glorious tomato.

    4 more examples

    Deborah Harry, the New Wave goddess, is finally admitting -- after all the peroxide and posturing of the 1970's and 80's -- that she's really just a tomato (her word) from Paterson […].

    1999 April 4, Frank Decaro, “No Longer the Punch-Line State”, in The New York Times, section 9, page 1

    When she left the room, I asked Robert, “Who's the tomato?” “Marisa. She's from Mexico.” He had a telltale smile on his face.

    2008, Denny Durbin, Lazy Enchiladas: Redefining Success: Tasty Lessons on Love, Life, & Relationships, Bodega Publishing, →ISBN, page 13

    “Who's the tomato?” a cop said as Evie walked past. “Her? She's the stiff's niece,” another cop answered.

    2020, Libba Bray, The King of Crows, Little, Brown Books for Young Readers, →ISBN

    When did this happen last, a tomato he's hardly met going to so much trouble? Ever?

    2025, Thomas Pynchon, Shadow Ticket, Jonathan Cape, page 19
  5. countableslanguncountableA stupid act or person.
adjectivetomato (comparative more tomato, superlative most tomato)

comparative more tomato · superlative most tomato · alternative obsolete tomatoe · alternative pronunciation spelling tomater · alternative Appalachia Southern US informal 'mater

  1. Of a shade of red, the colour of a ripe tomato.

    And she’d slathered a heavy layer of foundation over the raw skin of her face with the end result being a complexion that was more tomato than orange.

    2011, Jackie Braun, “Most Focused”, in Mr. Right There All Along (Harlequin Romance, #4258; The Fun Factor), Toronto, Ont.: Harlequin, →ISBN, page 220
    3 more examples

    Her face is on the cover: the Anne Estelle Rice portrait – or the black-eyed Japanese-bobbed head-and-shoulders bit of it – and the square-yoked dress is tomato, or pomegranate, but never persimmon. If it stayed too long in the sun and faded, well yes, maybe then…

    1990, Beverley Farmer, “December”, in A Body of Water, Sydney, N.S.W.: Giramondo Publishing, published 2020, →ISBN

    This afternoon, though, she saunters in, draped in a dress the color of a ripe tomato, with a hat to match, her hair twisted underneath in some kind of fashionable up-do that seems impossible to create oneself. […] Penny is sitting there, on the bed, next to me, chewing on the end of the pen, dressed in her frivolous tomato dress.

    2013, Jillian Cantor, Margot, New York, N.Y.: Riverhead Books, →ISBN, pages 93–94 (chapter 16) and 164 (chapter 26)

    Intending to tease out Shona’s know-it-all nature by spouting off some trivia, I googled the Pala d’Oro on my phone. It was pure folly, but I was kind of worried about her. “Wikipedia says the cloth has a hundred and eighty-seven enamel plaques depicting Christ and the saints that are decorated with gold, silver, and around two thousand gems.” I peeked at Shona, whose face was tomato, and continued.

    2021, Traci Andrighetti, chapter 9, in Valpolicella Violet (Franki Amato Mysteries; 7), Limoncello Press, →ISBN
verbtomato (third-person singular simple present tomatos, present participle tomatoing, simple past and past participle tomatoed)

present singular third person tomatos · participle present tomatoing · participle past tomatoed · past tomatoed · alternative obsolete tomatoe · alternative pronunciation spelling tomater · alternative Appalachia Southern US informal 'mater

  1. raretransitiveTo pelt with tomatoes.
  2. raretransitivecookingTo add tomatoes to (a dish).

Synonyms & antonyms

nounThe savory fruit of this plant, most often red when ripe, treated as a vegetable in horticulture and cooking.

More synonyms by meaning

nounnative to South America; widely cultivated in many varieties

Similar
love appletomato plantLycopersicon esculentum
Broader
herbherbaceous plant

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

  1. Proto-Nahuan*toma-tl
  2. Classical Nahuatltomatl
  3. Spanishtomate
  4. Englishtomato

Variant of earlier tomate, from Spanish tomate, from Classical Nahuatl tomatl, from Proto-Nahuan *toma-tl. Compare tomatillo.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Afrikaans tamatie, tamatie
  • tamatietomato plant
  • tamatiefruit
Arabic طَمَاطِم, بَنَدُورَة
  • طَمَاطِم (ṭamāṭim)tomato plant
  • بَنَدُورَة (banadūra)tomato plant
  • بَنْدُورَة (bandūra)fruit
  • طَمَاطِم (ṭamāṭim)fruit
Bengali বিলাতী বেগুন, টমেটো
  • বিলাতী বেগুনfruit
  • টমেটো (ṭomeṭō)fruit
Bulgarian домат, дома́т
  • домат (domat)tomato plant
  • дома́т (domát)fruit
Catalan tomaquera, tomàquet
  • tomaqueratomato plant
  • tomàquetfruit
Chinese Cantonese 番茄, 番茄
  • 番茄tomato plant
  • 番茄fruit
Chinese Mandarin 西紅柿 /西红柿, 番茄
  • 西紅柿 /西红柿 (xīhóngshì)tomato plant
  • 番茄 (fānqié)tomato plant
  • 柿子 (shìzi)tomato plant
  • 西紅柿 /西红柿 (xīhóngshì)fruit
  • 番茄 (fānqié)fruit
  • 柿子 (shìzi)fruit
Czech rajče, rajče
  • rajčetomato plant
  • rajčefruit
  • rajské jablíčkofruit
Danish tomat, tomat
  • tomattomato plant
  • tomatfruit
Dutch tomaat, tomatenplant
  • tomaattomato plant
  • tomatenplanttomato plant
  • tomaatfruit
Esperanto tomato, tomatujo
  • tomatotomato plant
  • tomatujotomato plant
  • tomatofruit
Estonian tomat
  • tomatfruit
Finnish tomaatti, tomaattikasvi
  • tomaattitomato plant
  • tomaattikasvitomato plant
  • tomaattifruit
  • tomaatinpunainencolor
  • tomaatinpunainenof the color of a ripe tomato
French tomate, tomatier
  • tomatetomato plant
  • tomatiertomato plant
  • tomatefruit
German Tomate, Tomatenpflanze
  • Tomatetomato plant
  • Tomatenpflanzetomato plant
  • Tomatefruit
  • Paradeiserfruit
Greek ντοματιά, ντομάτα
  • ντοματιά (ntomatiá)tomato plant
  • ντομάτα (ntomáta)fruit
Hawaiian ʻōhiʻa haole, ʻōhiʻa lomi
  • ʻōhiʻa haolefruit
  • ʻōhiʻa lomifruit
  • komakofruit
Hebrew עַגְבָנִיָּה, בַּדּוּרָה
  • עַגְבָנִיָּה (agvaniyá)fruit
  • בַּדּוּרָה (badura)fruit
Hindi टमाटर, विलायती
  • टमाटर (ṭamāṭar)tomato plant
  • विलायती (vilāyatī)tomato plant
  • टमाटर (ṭamāṭar)fruit
  • विलायती (vilāyatī)fruit
Hungarian paradicsom, paradicsom
  • paradicsomtomato plant
  • paradicsomfruit
Icelandic tómatjurt, tómatur
  • tómatjurttomato plant
  • tómaturfruit
  • tómatifruit
  • rauðaldinfruit
Indonesian tomat, tomat
  • tomattomato plant
  • tomatfruit
Irish tráta, tráta
  • trátatomato plant
  • trátafruit
Italian pomodoro, pomidoro
  • pomodorotomato plant
  • pomidorotomato plant
  • pummarolatomato plant
  • pommarolatomato plant
  • tomatotomato plant
  • tomatetomato plant
  • tomata (Liguria)tomato plant
  • tomaticatomato plant
  • pomaticatomato plant
  • pomodorofruit
  • pomidorofruit
  • pummarolafruit
Japanese トマト, トマト
  • トマト (tomato)tomato plant
  • トマト (tomato)fruit
Korean 토마토, 도마도
  • 토마토 (tomato)fruit
  • 도마도 (domado)fruit
  • 일년감 (illyeon'gam)fruit
Latin lycopersicum
  • lycopersicumtomato plant
Latvian tomāts, tomāts
  • tomātstomato plant
  • tomātsfruit
Lithuanian pomidoras, pomidoras
  • pomidorastomato plant
  • pomidorasfruit
Malay rangam, راڠم
  • rangamtomato plant
  • راڠم (raŋam)tomato plant
  • rangamfruit
  • راڠم (raŋam)fruit
  • tomatofruit
  • terung masamfruit
  • tomatfruit
Māori tōmato
  • tōmatofruit
Norwegian Bokmål tomatplante, tomat
  • tomatplantetomato plant
  • tomattomato plant
  • tomatfruit
Polish pomidor, pomidor
  • pomidortomato plant
  • pomidorfruit
  • kolor pomidorowycolor
  • pomidorowyof the color of a ripe tomato
Portuguese tomateiro, tomate
  • tomateirotomato plant
  • tomatetomato plant
  • tomatefruit
Punjabi ਟਮਾਟਰ, ਟਮਾਟਾ
  • ਟਮਾਟਰ (ṭamāṭar)fruit
  • ਟਮਾਟਾ (ṭamāṭā)fruit
Romanian tomată, roșie
  • tomatătomato plant
  • roșiefruit
  • tomatăfruit
Russian помидо́р, помидо́р
  • помидо́р (pomidór)tomato plant
  • помидо́р (pomidór)fruit
  • тома́т (tomát)fruit
Scottish Gaelic tomàto, tomàto
  • tomàtotomato plant
  • tomàtofruit
Slovak rajčiak, paradajka
  • rajčiaktomato plant
  • paradajkafruit
  • rajčinafruit
Spanish tomate, tomatera
  • tomatetomato plant
  • tomateratomato plant
  • tomatefruit
  • jitomatefruit
Swahili mnyanya, nyanya
  • mnyanyatomato plant
  • nyanyafruit
Swedish tomat, tomat
  • tomattomato plant
  • tomatfruit
Tagalog kamatis, butinggan
  • kamatistomato plant
  • butinggantomato plant
  • kamatisfruit
  • butingganfruit
Tamil தக்காளி, தக்காளி
  • தக்காளி (takkāḷi)tomato plant
  • தக்காளி (takkāḷi)fruit
Thai มะเขือเทศ
  • มะเขือเทศ (má-kʉ̌ʉa-têet)fruit
Turkish domates, domates
  • domatestomato plant
  • domatesfruit
  • pamidorfruit
  • domatfruit
  • banadurafruit
Ukrainian тома́т, помідо́р
  • тома́т (tomát)tomato plant
  • помідо́р (pomidór)fruit
  • тома́т (tomát)fruit
Urdu ٹَماٹَر, وِلایَتی بَین٘گَن
  • ٹَماٹَر (ṭamāṭar)tomato plant
  • وِلایَتی بَین٘گَن (vilāyatī baiṅgan)tomato plant
  • ٹَماٹَر (ṭamāṭar)fruit
  • وِلایَتی بَین٘گَن (vilāyatī baiṅgan)fruit
  • بادَنْجانِ فَرَن٘گی (bādanjān-i faraṅgī)fruit
Vietnamese cà chua, cà chua
  • cà chuatomato plant
  • cà chuafruit
Welsh tomato
  • tomatofruit
Yiddish פּאָמידאָר
  • פּאָמידאָר (pomidor)fruit
Zulu utamatisi class 1a/2a
  • utamatisi class 1a/2afruit

Rhymes & wordplay

Rhymes with tomato

All rhymes →
Cite this entry
APA

tomato. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/tomato

MLA

“tomato.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/tomato. Accessed November 2, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “tomato,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/tomato.

Source: tomato on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.