tormentil

T1O1R1M3E1N1T1I1L1

noun

A low-growing herb (Potentilla erecta, syn. Potentilla tormentilla).

Scrabble 11

Meanings

nountormentil (countable and uncountable, plural tormentils)

plural tormentils

  1. countableuncountableA low-growing herb (Potentilla erecta, syn. Potentilla tormentilla).

    1615, Helkiah Crooke, Mikrokosmographia, London: William Jaggard, “A Dilucidation or Exposition of the Controuersies concerning the Historie of the Infant,” Question 31, p. 340, […] the hearbe Tormentill which hath seauen leaues resisteth all poysons.

    3 more examples

    Instead of tea, they drink an infusion of the roots of the tormentil (Tormentilla erecta), which, when boiled, dyes the water reddish, gives it a very astringent taste, and is drank without milk.

    1788, S. Pallas, “Travels through Siberia and Tartary”, in John Trusler, editor, The Habitable World Described, volume 3, London, Part 2, p. 233

    The bracken, waist-high at first, was like small hoops at the top of the wood, where the tiny golden tormentil made a carpet and the yellow pimpernel was closing her eager eyes.

    1917, Mary Webb, chapter 25, in Gone to Earth, New York: Dutton, page 206

    The flowers were sparser. Here and there a yellow tormentil showed in the grass, a late harebell or a few shreds of purple bloom on a brown, crisping tuft of self-heal.

    1972, Richard Adams, chapter 50, in Watership Down, London: Macmillan

    Synonyms: shepherd's knot

Synonyms & antonyms

nounA low-growing herb (Potentilla erecta, syn. Potentilla tormentilla).

Origin

  1. Latintormentilla“minor pain”
  2. Englishtormentil

From mediaeval Latin tormentilla (“minor pain”), perhaps referring to the conditions that the plant was used to treat.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Bulgarian очиболец
  • очиболец (očibolec)Potentilla erecta
Dutch tormentil
  • tormentilPotentilla erecta
Finnish rätvänä
  • rätvänäPotentilla erecta
German Blutwurz
  • BlutwurzPotentilla erecta
Icelandic blóðmura
  • blóðmuraPotentilla erecta
Irish néalfartach
  • néalfartachPotentilla erecta
Italian tormentilla
  • tormentillaPotentilla erecta
Norwegian Bokmål tepperot
  • tepperotPotentilla erecta
Portuguese tormentilha
  • tormentilhaPotentilla erecta
Russian лапча́тка прямостоя́чая, калга́н
  • лапча́тка прямостоя́чая (lapčátka prjamostojáčaja)Potentilla erecta
  • калга́н (kalgán)Potentilla erecta
  • лапча́тка-у́зик (lapčátka-úzik)Potentilla erecta
  • дубро́вка (dubróvka)Potentilla erecta
Swedish blodrot
  • blodrotPotentilla erecta

Rhymes & wordplay

Anagrams

Cite this entry
APA

tormentil. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 3, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/tormentil

MLA

“tormentil.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/tormentil. Accessed November 3, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “tormentil,” accessed November 3, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/tormentil.

Source: tormentil on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.