tornado

T1O1R1N1A1D2O1
UK/tɔː(ɹ)ˈneɪ.dəʊ/US/tɔɹˈneɪ.doʊ/

noun

A violent wind in the form of a mobile, rapidly rotating, funnel cloud that has contacted the ground.

Meanings

nountornado (plural tornadoes or tornados)

plural tornadoes · plural tornados

  1. climatologyA violent wind in the form of a mobile, rapidly rotating, funnel cloud that has contacted the ground.

    An extreme version of vorticity is a vortex. The vortex is a spinning, cyclonic mass of fluid, which can be observed in the rotation of water going down a drain, as well as in smoke rings, tornados and hurricanes.

    2013 March 28, Frank Fish, George Lauder, “Not Just Going with the Flow”, in American Scientist, volume 101, number 2, archived from the original on 01 May 2013, page 114
    1 more example

    Some of the same areas hit by tornadoes just a little over a week ago are expecting severe storms again Monday afternoon and evening. […] A multiday severe weather outbreak is possible Monday through Wednesday, increasing the already-above average tornado count even higher.

    2024 May 5, Allison Chinchar, “Multiday severe weather threat could continue tornado streak this week”, in CNN, archived from the original on 15 May 2024

    Synonyms: twister, whirlstorm, twister

verbtornado (third-person singular simple present tornados, present participle tornadoing, simple past and past participle tornadoed)

present singular third person tornados · participle present tornadoing · participle past tornadoed · past tornadoed

  1. ambitransitivefigurativelyTo sweep through something violently.

    They come every night, those cavernous trains, tornadoing the frozen house, a madness feeling for the door.

    2015, James Richardson, Reservations: Poems, page 5
    1 more example

    And so on Friday nights, James Torin tornadoed through six beers, a carton of cigarettes, a coffee table littered with lottery tickets, and unrequited dreams.

    2012, Robin Nicole, For the Sake of Appearances

Synonyms & antonyms

nounA violent wind in the form of a mobile, rapidly rotating, funnel cloud that has contacted the ground.

More synonyms by meaning

nouna localized and violently destructive windstorm occurring over land characterized by a funnel-shaped cloud extending toward the ground

Similar
Broader

nouna purified and potent form of cocaine that is smoked rather than snorted; highly addictive

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

  1. Proto-Indo-European*(s)tenh₂-“to thunder”
  2. Latintonō“to thunder”
  3. Spanishtronada“thunderstorm”
  4. Englishtornado

From earlier English ternado, attested since the 1550s as a nautical term for a windy thunderstorm. From Spanish tronada (“thunderstorm”), from tronar (“to thunder”), from Latin tonō (“to thunder”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)tenh₂- (“to thunder”). The o and r were reversed in English (metathesis) under influence of Spanish tornar (“to twist, to turn”), from Latin tornō (“to turn”).

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Ancient Greek λαῖλαψ
  • λαῖλαψ (laîlaps)violent windstorm
Arabic إِعْصَار
  • إِعْصَار (ʔiʕṣār)violent windstorm
Bulgarian торна̀до, смерч
  • торна̀до (tornàdo)violent windstorm
  • смерч (smerč)violent windstorm
Catalan tornado
  • tornadoviolent windstorm
Chinese Mandarin 龍捲風 /龙卷风
  • 龍捲風 /龙卷风 (lǒngjuǎnfēng)violent windstorm
Czech tornádo
  • tornádoviolent windstorm
Danish tornado, hvirvelstorm
  • tornadoviolent windstorm
  • hvirvelstormviolent windstorm
  • skypumpeviolent windstorm
Dutch tornado
  • tornadoviolent windstorm
Esperanto tornado
  • tornadoviolent windstorm
Finnish tornado, trombi
  • tornadoviolent windstorm
  • trombiviolent windstorm
  • pyörremyrskyviolent windstorm
French tornade
  • tornadeviolent windstorm
German Tornado, Windhose
  • Tornadoviolent windstorm
  • Windhoseviolent windstorm
Greek ανεμοστρόβιλος, σίφουνας
  • ανεμοστρόβιλος (anemostróvilos)violent windstorm
  • σίφουνας (sífounas)violent windstorm
Hindi बवंडर
  • बवंडर (bavaṇḍar)violent windstorm
Hungarian tornádó
  • tornádóviolent windstorm
Icelandic skýstrokkur, hvirfilbylur
  • skýstrokkurviolent windstorm
  • hvirfilbylurviolent windstorm
Indonesian tornado
  • tornadoviolent windstorm
Irish tornádó
  • tornádóviolent windstorm
Italian tornado, tromba d'aria
  • tornadoviolent windstorm
  • tromba d'ariaviolent windstorm
Japanese 竜巻, トルネード
  • 竜巻 (tatsumaki)violent windstorm
  • トルネード (torunēdo)violent windstorm
Korean 폭풍, 토네이도
  • 폭풍 (pokpung)violent windstorm
  • 토네이도 (toneido)violent windstorm
Latin turbō, vertex
  • turbōviolent windstorm
  • vertexviolent windstorm
Latvian virpuļviesulis
  • virpuļviesulisviolent windstorm
Lithuanian viesulas, tornadas
  • viesulasviolent windstorm
  • tornadasviolent windstorm
  • trombasviolent windstorm
Malay puting beliung
  • puting beliungviolent windstorm
Norwegian Bokmål tornado, skypumpe
  • tornadoviolent windstorm
  • skypumpeviolent windstorm
  • virvelstormviolent windstorm
Persian گردباد
  • گردباد (gerdbâd)violent windstorm
Polish trąba powietrzna, tornado
  • trąba powietrznaviolent windstorm
  • tornadoviolent windstorm
Portuguese ciclone, tornado
  • cicloneviolent windstorm
  • tornadoviolent windstorm
Punjabi ਬਵੰਡਰ
  • ਬਵੰਡਰ (bavaṇḍar)violent windstorm
Romanian tornadă
  • tornadăviolent windstorm
Russian смерч, торна́до
  • смерч (smerč)violent windstorm
  • торна́до (tornádo)violent windstorm
Spanish tornado, ciclón
  • tornadoviolent windstorm
  • ciclónviolent windstorm
  • tifónviolent windstorm
  • huracánviolent windstorm
  • baguioviolent windstorm
Swahili tufani
  • tufaniviolent windstorm
Swedish tornado, tromb
  • tornadoviolent windstorm
  • trombviolent windstorm
Tagalog buhawi, ipo-ipo
  • buhawiviolent windstorm
  • ipo-ipoviolent windstorm
Tamil சூறாவளி
  • சூறாவளி (cūṟāvaḷi)violent windstorm
Thai ทอร์นาโด
  • ทอร์นาโด (tɔɔ-naa-doo)violent windstorm
Turkish hortum
  • hortumviolent windstorm
Ukrainian смерч
  • смерч (smerč)violent windstorm
Vietnamese vòi rồng, lốc xoáy
  • vòi rồngviolent windstorm
  • lốc xoáyviolent windstorm
Welsh gyrwynt
  • gyrwyntviolent windstorm
Yiddish טאָרנאַדאָ
  • טאָרנאַדאָ (tornado)violent windstorm

Rhymes & wordplay

Anagrams

Cite this entry
APA

tornado. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/tornado

MLA

“tornado.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/tornado. Accessed November 2, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “tornado,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/tornado.

Source: tornado on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.