tributary

T1R1I1B3U1T1A1R1Y4
/ˈtɹɪbjʊtəɹi/

noun

A natural water stream that flows into a larger river or other body of water.

“The great saphenous vein is a tributary of the femoral vein.”

Opposite
Less commonScrabble 14

Meanings

nountributary (plural tributaries)

plural tributaries

  1. geographyA natural water stream that flows into a larger river or other body of water.

    Synonyms: affluent, influent · Antonyms: distributary

  2. anatomyA vein which drains into another vein.

    The great saphenous vein is a tributary of the femoral vein.

  3. A nation, state, or other entity that pays tribute.

    An earneſt Coniuration from the King, / As England was his faithfull Tributary

    c. 1599–1602 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Hamlet, Prince of Denmarke”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act V, scene ii], page 259, column 2
adjectivetributary (not comparable)
  1. not comparableRelated to the paying of tribute.
  2. not comparableSubordinate; inferior.

    to grace his tributary gods

    Comus

    1634 October 9 (first performance; Gregorian calendar), [John Milton], edited by H[enry] Lawes, A Maske Presented at Ludlow Castle, 1634: […] [Comus], London: […] [Augustine Matthews] for Hvmphrey Robinson, […], published 1637, →OCLC; reprinted as Comus: […] (Dodd, Mead & Company’s Facsimile Reprints of Rare Books; Literature Series; no. I), New York, N.Y.: Dodd, Mead & Company, 1903, →OCLC
  3. not comparableYielding supplies of any kind; serving to form or make up, a greater object of the same kind, as a part, branch, etc.; contributing.

    The Ohio has many tributary streams, and is itself tributary to the Mississippi.

Synonyms & antonyms

nounA natural water stream that flows into a larger river or other body of water.

Opposite

More synonyms by meaning

adjective(of a stream) flowing into a larger stream

Similar

adjectivepaying tribute

Similar

adjectivetending to bring about; being partly responsible for

nouna branch that flows into the main stream

Opposite
Broader

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

  1. Latintribūtārius
  2. Middle Englishtributarie“paying tribute”
  3. Englishtributary

PIE word *tréyes From Middle English tributarie (“paying tribute”), from Latin tribūtārius, from tribūtum (“tribute”).

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Arabic رَافِد
  • رَافِد (rāfid)stream which flows into a larger one
Bulgarian при́ток
  • при́ток (prítok)stream which flows into a larger one
Catalan afluent
  • afluentstream which flows into a larger one
Chinese Mandarin 支流, 進貢國 /进贡国
  • 支流 (zhīliú)stream which flows into a larger one
  • 進貢國 /进贡国 (jìngòngguó)nation, state, etc. that pays tribute
  • 附庸國 /附庸国 (fùyōngguó)nation, state, etc. that pays tribute
  • 屬國 /属国 (shǔguó)nation, state, etc. that pays tribute
  • 納貢國 /纳贡国 (nàgòngguó)nation, state, etc. that pays tribute
Czech přítok, přítok
  • přítokstream which flows into a larger one
  • přítoka vein which drains into another vein
Danish biflod
  • biflodstream which flows into a larger one
Dutch zijrivier, vazalstaat
  • zijrivierstream which flows into a larger one
  • vazalstaatnation, state, etc. that pays tribute
Esperanto alfluanto
  • alfluantostream which flows into a larger one
Finnish sivujoki, vasallivaltio
  • sivujokistream which flows into a larger one
  • vasallivaltionation, state, etc. that pays tribute
  • suojelu-related to the paying of tribute
  • tukevayielding supplies of any kind
  • avustavayielding supplies of any kind
  • sivu-yielding supplies of any kind
French affluent
  • affluentstream which flows into a larger one
German Nebenfluss, Zufluss
  • Nebenflussstream which flows into a larger one
  • Zuflussstream which flows into a larger one
Greek παραπόταμος
  • παραπόταμος (parapótamos)stream which flows into a larger one
Hebrew יוּבַל
  • יוּבַל (yuvál)stream which flows into a larger one
Icelandic þverá, aðrennslisá
  • þverástream which flows into a larger one
  • aðrennslisástream which flows into a larger one
Irish fo-abhainn, craobh-abhainn
  • fo-abhainnstream which flows into a larger one
  • craobh-abhainnstream which flows into a larger one
Italian affluente, tributario
  • affluentestream which flows into a larger one
  • tributariostream which flows into a larger one
  • immissariostream which flows into a larger one
  • vassallonation, state, etc. that pays tribute
  • tributariorelated to the paying of tribute
Japanese 支流, 属国
  • 支流 (shiryū)stream which flows into a larger one
  • 属国 (zokkoku)nation, state, etc. that pays tribute
Korean 지류
  • 지류 (jiryu)stream which flows into a larger one
Latin vēna affluēns
  • vēna affluēnsa vein which drains into another vein
Latvian ieteka
  • ietekastream which flows into a larger one
Māori kautawa
  • kautawastream which flows into a larger one
Norwegian Bokmål bielv, sideelv
  • bielvstream which flows into a larger one
  • sideelvstream which flows into a larger one
Polish dopływ
  • dopływstream which flows into a larger one
Portuguese afluente
  • afluentestream which flows into a larger one
Romanian afluent, tributar
  • afluentstream which flows into a larger one
  • tributarnation, state, etc. that pays tribute
Russian прито́к, да́нник
  • прито́к (pritók)stream which flows into a larger one
  • да́нник (dánnik)nation, state, etc. that pays tribute
Slovak prítok
  • prítokstream which flows into a larger one
Spanish afluente, tributario
  • afluentestream which flows into a larger one
  • tributarionation, state, etc. that pays tribute
  • tributariorelated to the paying of tribute
  • contribuyenteyielding supplies of any kind
Swedish biflod
  • biflodstream which flows into a larger one
Thai แคว
  • แคว (kwɛɛ)stream which flows into a larger one
Ukrainian прито́ка
  • прито́ка (prytóka)stream which flows into a larger one
Vietnamese phụ lưu
  • phụ lưustream which flows into a larger one
Cite this entry
APA

tributary. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 3, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/tributary

MLA

“tributary.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/tributary. Accessed November 3, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “tributary,” accessed November 3, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/tributary.

Source: tributary on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.