Meanings
plural tsunamis · alternative nonstandard sunami
- A very large and destructive wave, generally caused by a tremendous disturbance in the ocean, such as an undersea earthquake or volcanic eruption; often a series of waves (a wave train).
A tsunami struck Japan recently.
2 more examples
A wave simulator in the tank can re-enact tsunamis and northeasters, and imitate wave conditions from midocean.
2007 February 20, Tina Kelley, “A Wet Wind Tunnel So Ships Can Move Faster and Better”, in The New York Times, archived from the original on 18 Dec 2022One indispensable and thankless Unesco task is organizing tsunami warnings systems and pushing for tsunami education on risky shores around the world.
2011 November 11, Andrew C. Revkin, “Dot Connection: From Palestinian Politics to Tsunami Warnings”, in The New York Times, New York, N.Y.: The New York Times Company, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 16 Nov 2011 - figurativelyA large and generally unstoppable surge.
It seemed that what started out as a handful of isolated cases gradually turned into a tsunami of complaints.
2009, John Bernard Kelly, An Accidental Atheist: A Memoir, Aquinine books, →ISBN, page 3064 more examples
It set off a tsunami of debate among the more esoteric critics, who either loved it or hated it but could not ignore it.
2009, Marc Eliot, American Rebel: The Life of Clint Eastwood, Crown Archetype, →ISBN, page 86The next decade would culminate in a tsunami of legislation, civil litigation, and criminal prosecutions in which assisted suicide was both criminalized (as in Michigan) and decriminalized (as in Oregon).
2012, Demetra M. Pappas, The Euthanasia/Assisted-Suicide Debate, ABC-CLIO, →ISBN, page 60The editor paid a heavy price - he was subsequently compelled to offer a grovelling and humiliating personal apology, following a tsunami of protest.
2020 August 26, Nigel Harris, “Comment Special: Catastrophe at Carmont”, in Rail, page 4Sadly, [Anna] Wintour did not control the weather, which was disappointingly inclement. But, no matter, because the event was awash with a “tsunami of love”.
2025 June 21, Jo Ellison, “The Bezos merger we all want a piece of”, in FT Weekend (Life & Arts section), London: The Financial Times Ltd., →ISSN, →OCLC, page 22
Synonyms & antonyms
Origin
- Japanese津波
- Englishtsunami
Borrowed from Japanese 津波 (tsunami), from 津 (tsu, “harbour”) + 波 (nami, “wave”).
More words from Japanese
Full word history & related roots →Translations
Arabic تْسُونَامِي
- تْسُونَامِي (tsunāmī)large, destructive wave generally caused by a tremendous disturbance in the ocean
Basque tsunami
- tsunamilarge, destructive wave generally caused by a tremendous disturbance in the ocean
Bengali সুনামি
- সুনামি (śunami)large, destructive wave generally caused by a tremendous disturbance in the ocean
Bulgarian цуна́ми
- цуна́ми (cunámi)large, destructive wave generally caused by a tremendous disturbance in the ocean
Catalan tsunami
- tsunamilarge, destructive wave generally caused by a tremendous disturbance in the ocean
Chinese Cantonese 海嘯 /海啸
- 海嘯 /海啸 (hoi² siu³)large, destructive wave generally caused by a tremendous disturbance in the ocean
Chinese Mandarin 海嘯 /海啸
- 海嘯 /海啸 (hǎixiào)large, destructive wave generally caused by a tremendous disturbance in the ocean
Czech tsunami
- tsunamilarge, destructive wave generally caused by a tremendous disturbance in the ocean
Danish tsunami, flodbølge
- tsunamilarge, destructive wave generally caused by a tremendous disturbance in the ocean
- flodbølgelarge, destructive wave generally caused by a tremendous disturbance in the ocean
Dutch tsunami, vloedgolf
- tsunamilarge, destructive wave generally caused by a tremendous disturbance in the ocean
- vloedgolflarge, destructive wave generally caused by a tremendous disturbance in the ocean
Esperanto cunamo
- cunamolarge, destructive wave generally caused by a tremendous disturbance in the ocean
Estonian tsunami
- tsunamilarge, destructive wave generally caused by a tremendous disturbance in the ocean
Finnish hyökyaalto, tsunami
- hyökyaaltolarge, destructive wave generally caused by a tremendous disturbance in the ocean
- tsunamilarge, destructive wave generally caused by a tremendous disturbance in the ocean
French tsunami, raz-de-marée
- tsunamilarge, destructive wave generally caused by a tremendous disturbance in the ocean
- raz-de-maréelarge, destructive wave generally caused by a tremendous disturbance in the ocean
German Tsunami
- Tsunamilarge, destructive wave generally caused by a tremendous disturbance in the ocean
Greek τσουνάμι
- τσουνάμι (tsounámi)large, destructive wave generally caused by a tremendous disturbance in the ocean
Hebrew צוּנַמי
- צוּנַמי (tsunámi)large, destructive wave generally caused by a tremendous disturbance in the ocean
Hindi सूनामी, सुनामी
- सूनामी (sūnāmī)large, destructive wave generally caused by a tremendous disturbance in the ocean
- सुनामी (sunāmī)large, destructive wave generally caused by a tremendous disturbance in the ocean
Hungarian cunami, szökőár
- cunamilarge, destructive wave generally caused by a tremendous disturbance in the ocean
- szökőárlarge, destructive wave generally caused by a tremendous disturbance in the ocean
Icelandic flóðbylgja
- flóðbylgjalarge, destructive wave generally caused by a tremendous disturbance in the ocean
Indonesian tsunami, semong
- tsunamilarge, destructive wave generally caused by a tremendous disturbance in the ocean
- semonglarge, destructive wave generally caused by a tremendous disturbance in the ocean
Irish súnámaí
- súnámaílarge, destructive wave generally caused by a tremendous disturbance in the ocean
Italian tsunami, maremoto
- tsunamilarge, destructive wave generally caused by a tremendous disturbance in the ocean
- maremotolarge, destructive wave generally caused by a tremendous disturbance in the ocean
Japanese 津波, 津浪
- 津波 (tsunami)large, destructive wave generally caused by a tremendous disturbance in the ocean
- 津浪 (tsunami)large, destructive wave generally caused by a tremendous disturbance in the ocean
- 海嘯 (kaishō)large, destructive wave generally caused by a tremendous disturbance in the ocean
Korean 지진해일, 쓰나미
- 지진해일 (jijinhaeil)large, destructive wave generally caused by a tremendous disturbance in the ocean
- 쓰나미 (sseunami)large, destructive wave generally caused by a tremendous disturbance in the ocean
- 해일 (haeil)large, destructive wave generally caused by a tremendous disturbance in the ocean
Latin maris mōtus
- maris mōtuslarge, destructive wave generally caused by a tremendous disturbance in the ocean
Latvian cunami
- cunamilarge, destructive wave generally caused by a tremendous disturbance in the ocean
Lithuanian cunamis
- cunamislarge, destructive wave generally caused by a tremendous disturbance in the ocean
Malay tsunami, semong
- tsunamilarge, destructive wave generally caused by a tremendous disturbance in the ocean
- semonglarge, destructive wave generally caused by a tremendous disturbance in the ocean
Māori parawhenua, tai āniwhaniwha
- parawhenualarge, destructive wave generally caused by a tremendous disturbance in the ocean
- tai āniwhaniwhalarge, destructive wave generally caused by a tremendous disturbance in the ocean
Norwegian Bokmål tsunami
- tsunamilarge, destructive wave generally caused by a tremendous disturbance in the ocean
Persian آبْلَرْزه, سونامی
- آبْلَرْزه (âb-larze)large, destructive wave generally caused by a tremendous disturbance in the ocean
- سونامی (sunâmi)large, destructive wave generally caused by a tremendous disturbance in the ocean
Polish tsunami
- tsunamilarge, destructive wave generally caused by a tremendous disturbance in the ocean
Portuguese tsunami, maremoto
- tsunamilarge, destructive wave generally caused by a tremendous disturbance in the ocean
- maremotolarge, destructive wave generally caused by a tremendous disturbance in the ocean
Punjabi ਸੁਨਾਮੀ
- ਸੁਨਾਮੀ (sunāmī)large, destructive wave generally caused by a tremendous disturbance in the ocean
Romanian tsunami
- tsunamilarge, destructive wave generally caused by a tremendous disturbance in the ocean
Russian цуна́ми
- цуна́ми (cunámi)large, destructive wave generally caused by a tremendous disturbance in the ocean
Scottish Gaelic tsunami, tonn-tuile
- tsunamilarge, destructive wave generally caused by a tremendous disturbance in the ocean
- tonn-tuilelarge, destructive wave generally caused by a tremendous disturbance in the ocean
- tonn-taomaidhlarge, destructive wave generally caused by a tremendous disturbance in the ocean
Slovak cunami, tsunami
- cunamilarge, destructive wave generally caused by a tremendous disturbance in the ocean
- tsunamilarge, destructive wave generally caused by a tremendous disturbance in the ocean
Spanish tsunami, maremoto
- tsunamilarge, destructive wave generally caused by a tremendous disturbance in the ocean
- maremotolarge, destructive wave generally caused by a tremendous disturbance in the ocean
Swahili tsunami
- tsunamilarge, destructive wave generally caused by a tremendous disturbance in the ocean
Swedish tsunami, flodvåg
- tsunamilarge, destructive wave generally caused by a tremendous disturbance in the ocean
- flodvåglarge, destructive wave generally caused by a tremendous disturbance in the ocean
Tagalog tsunami
- tsunamilarge, destructive wave generally caused by a tremendous disturbance in the ocean
Tamil ஆழிப்பேரலை, கடற்கோள்
- ஆழிப்பேரலை (āḻippēralai)large, destructive wave generally caused by a tremendous disturbance in the ocean
- கடற்கோள் (kaṭaṟkōḷ)large, destructive wave generally caused by a tremendous disturbance in the ocean
- சுனாமி (cuṉāmi)large, destructive wave generally caused by a tremendous disturbance in the ocean
Thai สึนามิ, คลื่นยักษ์
- สึนามิ (sʉ̀-naa-mí)large, destructive wave generally caused by a tremendous disturbance in the ocean
- คลื่นยักษ์ (klʉ̂ʉn-yák)large, destructive wave generally caused by a tremendous disturbance in the ocean
Turkish tsunami, dev dalga
- tsunamilarge, destructive wave generally caused by a tremendous disturbance in the ocean
- dev dalgalarge, destructive wave generally caused by a tremendous disturbance in the ocean
- liman dalgasılarge, destructive wave generally caused by a tremendous disturbance in the ocean
Ukrainian цуна́мі
- цуна́мі (cunámi)large, destructive wave generally caused by a tremendous disturbance in the ocean
Urdu سونامی
- سونامی (sūnāmī)large, destructive wave generally caused by a tremendous disturbance in the ocean
Vietnamese sóng thần
- sóng thầnlarge, destructive wave generally caused by a tremendous disturbance in the ocean
Welsh tsunami, tswnami
- tsunamilarge, destructive wave generally caused by a tremendous disturbance in the ocean
- tswnamilarge, destructive wave generally caused by a tremendous disturbance in the ocean
Yiddish צונאַמי
- צונאַמי (tsunami)large, destructive wave generally caused by a tremendous disturbance in the ocean
Rhymes & wordplay
Rhymes with tsunami
All rhymes →Anagrams
Cite this entry
tsunami. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/tsunami
“tsunami.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/tsunami. Accessed November 2, 2026.
WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “tsunami,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/tsunami.
Source: tsunami on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.