turnkey

T1U1R1N1K5E1Y4
/ˈtɜː(ɹ)nˌkiː/

adjective

Ready to use without further assembly or test; supplied in a state that is ready to turn on and operate (typically refers to an assembly that is outsourced for manufacture).

“We can sell you all the parts, or we can turnkey the entire unit.”

Less commonScrabble 14

Meanings

adjectiveturnkey (comparative more turnkey, superlative most turnkey)

comparative more turnkey · superlative most turnkey

  1. Ready to use without further assembly or test; supplied in a state that is ready to turn on and operate (typically refers to an assembly that is outsourced for manufacture).

    They wanted a turnkey solution for the entire system, but we could only provide the enclosure.

    2 more examples

    Third World countries no longer want to purchase nuclear projects on a turn-key basis; they want to receive advanced technical training as well.

    1980, Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists, April 1980, Kathleen Bailey, When and why weapons; page 42

    He cautioned that the house “is not turnkey,” and that because it is “so unusual,” it may take a while to sell. But, he added, “It’s a joy to be selling a property with its history.”

    2023 March 22, Ben West, “This 835-Year-Old English Manor Needs Some Modern Love”, in The New York Times
nounturnkey (plural turnkeys)

plural turnkeys

  1. A system that is supplied ready to switch on and operate.

    The hardware-software costs are packaged together. Turnkeys are either special purpose (e.g., only for one function such as libraries) or general purpose […]

    1982, Myron E. Weiner, Human Services Management: Analysis and Applications, page 298
  2. datedA warder or jailer; a keeper of the keys in a prison.

    'Certainly not,' said the turnkey; and the first corroborated his statement.

    1883, Thomas Hardy, The Three Strangers
    3 more examples

    He saw the same Turnkey unfetter a man / With but little expedition, / Which put him in mind of the long debate / On the Slave-trade abolition.

    1834 [1799], Samuel Taylor Coleridge, Robert Southey, “The Devil's Thoughts”, in The Poetical Works of S. T. Coleridge, volume II, London: W. Pickering, page 86

    […]they passed through an open door into a lobby, from which a heavy gate, opposite to that by which they had entered, and which was guarded by a stout turnkey with the key in his hand, led at once into the interior of the prison.

    1836 March – 1837 October, Charles Dickens, “(please specify the chapter name)”, in The Posthumous Papers of the Pickwick Club, London: Chapman and Hall, […], published 1837, →OCLC

    "If you want to know who his gaolers are—the actual ones—Nat Lee and his daughter. But—there'll be somebody behind them. They're only turnkeys, as it were."

    1923, Joseph Smith Fletcher, The Lost Mr. Linthwaite, Grosset & Dunlap, pages 198-199

    Synonyms: dub-cove

verbturnkey (third-person singular simple present turnkeys, present participle turnkeying, simple past and past participle turnkeyed)

present singular third person turnkeys · participle present turnkeying · participle past turnkeyed · past turnkeyed

  1. transitiveTo supply a turnkey product; to supply something fully assembled and ready to use.

    We can sell you all the parts, or we can turnkey the entire unit.

Synonyms & antonyms

nounA warder or jailer; a keeper of the keys in a prison.

Similar

More synonyms by meaning

nounsomeone who guards prisoners

Broader

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

From turn + key. (jailer): Compare typologically Russian вертуха́й (vertuxáj) (akin to верте́ть (vertétʹ)).

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Bulgarian готов до ключ, ключар
  • готов до ключ (gotov do ključ)ready to use without further assembly
  • ключар (ključar)slang: warder
  • тъмничар (tămničar)slang: warder
Chinese Mandarin 交鑰匙 /交钥匙, 狱吏
  • 交鑰匙 /交钥匙 (jiāoyàoshi)ready to use without further assembly
  • 狱吏 (yùlì)slang: warder
  • 看守 (kānshǒu)slang: warder
  • 守卫 (shǒuwèi)slang: warder
Czech na klíč
  • na klíčready to use without further assembly
Danish nøglefærdig
  • nøglefærdigready to use without further assembly
Dutch kant-en-klaar, cipier
  • kant-en-klaarready to use without further assembly
  • cipierslang: warder
  • DEslang: warder
Finnish avaimet käteen, pamppu
  • avaimet käteenready to use without further assembly
  • pamppuslang: warder
French clé en main, clés en main
  • clé en mainready to use without further assembly
  • clés en mainready to use without further assembly
  • guichetierslang: warder
German schlüsselfertig, Gefangenenwärter
  • schlüsselfertigready to use without further assembly
  • Gefangenenwärterslang: warder
  • Gefangenenwärterinslang: warder
  • Gefängniswärterslang: warder
  • Gefängniswärterinslang: warder
Greek δεσμοφύλακας
  • δεσμοφύλακας (desmofýlakas)slang: warder
Hungarian kulcsrakész
  • kulcsrakészready to use without further assembly
Italian chiavi in mano, girachiavi
  • chiavi in manoready to use without further assembly
  • girachiavislang: warder
Norwegian bruksklar
  • bruksklarready to use without further assembly
Polish pod klucz, klawisz
  • pod kluczready to use without further assembly
  • klawiszslang: warder
Russian под ключ, тюре́мщик
  • под ключ (pod ključ)ready to use without further assembly
  • тюре́мщик (tjurémščik)slang: warder
  • надзира́тель (nadzirátelʹ)slang: warder
  • вертуха́й (vertuxáj)slang: warder
Spanish llave en mano, llavero
  • llave en manoready to use without further assembly
  • llaveroslang: warder
Swedish nyckelfärdig, nyckelklar
  • nyckelfärdigready to use without further assembly
  • nyckelklarready to use without further assembly
Turkish anahtar teslim, gardiyan
  • anahtar teslimready to use without further assembly
  • gardiyanslang: warder
  • zindancıslang: warder
Cite this entry
APA

turnkey. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 3, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/turnkey

MLA

“turnkey.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/turnkey. Accessed November 3, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “turnkey,” accessed November 3, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/turnkey.

Source: turnkey on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.