twenty-three

twen·ty·three
/ˈtwɛntiˈθɹiː/

numeral

The cardinal number immediately following twenty-two and preceding twenty-four; 23.

Meanings

twenty-three1

numeral

alternative twenty three · alternative obsolete twenti-thre · alternative Arabic numeral 23 · alternative Roman numeral XXIII · alternative Roman numeral xxiii

  1. The cardinal number immediately following twenty-two and preceding twenty-four; 23.

    Avignon was twenty-three kilometres away, on the second-class road N 570. We could be there in about half an hour. And we were, without stopping to admire any antiquities.

    1953, Gratix Dawson, In Pursuit of the Vine, H. Jenkins, page 196
    4 more examples

    Reſolved, &c. That this Houſe doth accept of the Sum of One hundred Twenty-three Pounds of James Whitewick, of Coventry in the County of Warwick, Gentleman; his Delinguency being, That he went and reſided in the Gariſons held againſt the Parliament: Submitted before December 1645: His Eſtate, per Annum, Sixty Pounds; Perſonal Eſstate, Thirty Pounds: For which the Fine, at a Tenth, is One hundred Twenty-three Pounds.

    1646 October 27, Journals of the House of Commons, House of Commons of the United Kingdom, page 707

    Admiral Rooke, with twenty-three Men of War, having the Turky Fleet under his Convoy, was attacked off Cape St. Vincent by the whole French Fleet, under the Command of Admiral Tourville; twelve Engliſh and Dutch Men of War, and above four-ſcore Merchant-men, were taken or deſtroyed by the French.

    1760, A New Geographical and Historical Grammar, 7 edition, W. Johnston, page 311

    Maryland has exported nearly eight times as much as Connecticut; above six times as much as Rhode Island; twenty-three times as much as New Hampshire; almost eighty times as much as Vermont; and almost three times as much as the four minor states.

    1817, Mathew Carey, The Olive Branch: Or, Faults on Both Sides, Federal and Democratic; a Serious Appeal on the Necessity of Mutual Forgiveness and Harmony, 8 edition, M. Carey and Son, page 271

    Jehoahaz was twenty-three years old when he became king, and he reigned in Jerusalem three months. His mother's name was Hamutal daughter of Jeremiah; she was from Libnah.

    2011, Biblica, Holy Bible: New International Version, Grand Rapids, Mich.: Zondervan, →ISBN, 2 Kings 23:31

    Synonyms: three-and-twenty

twenty-three2

interjection
  1. USobsoleteGet lost; get out: leave.

Synonyms & antonyms

numeralThe cardinal number immediately following twenty-two and preceding twenty-four; 23.

More synonyms by meaning

adjectivebeing three more than twenty

Similar
23xxiiicardinal

nounthe cardinal number that is the sum of twenty-two and one

Similar
23XXIII
Broader
large integer

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

twenty-three · numeral

  1. Old Englishþrēo and twēntiġ“twenty-three”
  2. Middle Englishtwenty-thre
  3. Englishtwenty-three

From Middle English twenty-thre, twenti-thre, twenti-thrie, twenty-thrie, ultimately derived from Old English þrēo and twēntiġ (“twenty-three”, literally “three and twenty”); see also three-and-twenty. The reason for the numerical swap across the spellings for all English numbers is unknown, but it may have been influenced by the Old French system, i.e. see vint trois (literally “twenty three”). By surface analysis, twenty (“the cardinal number 20, occurring after nineteen and before twenty-one”) + three (“the cardinal number 3, occurring after two and before four”).

Full word history & related roots →

twenty-three · interjection

Uncertain. First attested 17 March 1899.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Afrikaans drie-en-twintig
  • drie-en-twintigtwenty-three
Arabic ثَلَاثَة وَعِشْرُون
  • ثَلَاثَة وَعِشْرُون (ṯalāṯa wa-ʕišrūn)twenty-three
Basque hogeita hiru
  • hogeita hirutwenty-three
Bengali তেইশ
  • তেইশ (teiś)twenty-three
Catalan vint-i-tres
  • vint-i-trestwenty-three
Chinese Cantonese 二十三
  • 二十三 (ji⁶ sap⁶ saam¹)twenty-three
Chinese Mandarin 二十三
  • 二十三 (èrshísān)twenty-three
Czech dvacet tři, třiadvacet
  • dvacet třitwenty-three
  • třiadvacettwenty-three
Danish treogtyve
  • treogtyvetwenty-three
Dutch drieëntwintig
  • drieëntwintigtwenty-three
Esperanto dudek tri
  • dudek tritwenty-three
Estonian kakskümmend kolm
  • kakskümmend kolmtwenty-three
Finnish kaksikymmentäkolme
  • kaksikymmentäkolmetwenty-three
French vingt-trois
  • vingt-troistwenty-three
German dreiundzwanzig
  • dreiundzwanzigtwenty-three
Greek είκοσι τρείς
  • είκοσι τρείς (eíkosi treís)twenty-three
Hebrew עשרים־ושלשה
  • עשרים־ושלשה (esrím və-shloshá)twenty-three
Hindi तेईस
  • तेईस (teīs)twenty-three
Hungarian huszonhárom
  • huszonháromtwenty-three
Icelandic tuttugu og þrír
  • tuttugu og þrírtwenty-three
Indonesian dua puluh tiga
  • dua puluh tigatwenty-three
Irish fiche a trí
  • fiche a trítwenty-three
Italian ventitré
  • ventitrétwenty-three
Japanese 二十三
  • 二十三 (nijūsan)twenty-three
Korean 스물셋, 이십삼
  • 스물셋 (seumulset)twenty-three
  • 이십삼 (isipsam)twenty-three
Latin vigintitres
  • vigintitrestwenty-three
Malay dua puluh tiga, dua puluh telu
  • dua puluh tigatwenty-three
  • dua puluh telutwenty-three
  • tiga likurtwenty-three
  • telu likurtwenty-three
Norwegian Bokmål tjuetre
  • tjuetretwenty-three
Polish dwadzieścia trzy
  • dwadzieścia trzytwenty-three
Portuguese vinte e três
  • vinte e trêstwenty-three
Punjabi ਤੇਈ
  • ਤੇਈ (teī)twenty-three
Romanian douăzeci și trei
  • douăzeci și treitwenty-three
Russian два́дцать три
  • два́дцать три (dvádcatʹ tri)twenty-three
Slovak dvadsať tri
  • dvadsať tritwenty-three
Spanish veintitrés
  • veintitréstwenty-three
Swahili ishirini na tatu
  • ishirini na tatutwenty-three
Swedish tjugotre
  • tjugotretwenty-three
Tagalog beintitres
  • beintitrestwenty-three
Thai ยี่สิบสาม
  • ยี่สิบสาม (yîi-sìp-sǎam)twenty-three
Turkish yirmi üç
  • yirmi üçtwenty-three
Ukrainian два́дцять три
  • два́дцять три (dvádcjatʹ try)twenty-three
Urdu تئیس
  • تئیس (taīs)twenty-three
Welsh tri ar hugain, tair ar hugain
  • tri ar hugaintwenty-three
  • tair ar hugaintwenty-three
  • dau ddeg tritwenty-three
  • dau ddeg tairtwenty-three
Yiddish דרײַ און צוואַנציק
  • דרײַ און צוואַנציק (dray un tsvantsik)twenty-three

Rhymes & wordplay

Rhymes with twenty-three

All rhymes →
Cite this entry
APA

twenty-three. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 3, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/twenty-three

MLA

“twenty-three.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/twenty-three. Accessed November 3, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “twenty-three,” accessed November 3, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/twenty-three.

Source: twenty-three on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.