unary

U1N1A1R1Y4
/ˈjuːnəɹi/

adjective

Consisting of or involving a single element or component.

“Negation is a unary operation.”

Similar
singleunary numeral system
Less commonScrabble 8

Meanings

adjectiveunary (not comparable)
  1. not comparableConsisting of or involving a single element or component.

    Her work is a renunciation of the old narrative, a throwing away of the cotton reel, an enunciation of the unary signifier, fort, that is meaningless in itself.

    1995, Becky McLaughlin, “Perverse Pleasure and Fetishized Text: The Deathly Erotics of Carter’s ‘The Bloody Chamber’”, in Style, volume 29, number 3, →JSTOR, page 219
  2. not comparablecomputerOf an operation, function, procedure, or logic gate, taking exactly one operand, argument, parameter, or input; having domain of dimension 1.

    Negation is a unary operation.

    2 more examples

    Zadeh’s claim is that if the meaning of an expression (X) can be modeling by a fuzzy membership function variable, then the meaning of an expression such as “very X” is simply a membership function over the same variable determined by applying a unary operator to the membership function for X.

    1990, Dominic A. Clark, “Verbal uncertainty expressions: A critical review of two decades of research”, in Current Psychology, volume 9, number 3, →DOI, page 229

    On the other hand, blank spaces should not be used for unary operators such as unary minus (−), address of (&), indirection (*), member access (.), increment (++), and decrement (−−).

    2011, Robert Green, Henry Ledgard, “Coding Guidelines: Finding the Art in the Science”, in Communications of the ACM, volume 54, number 12, →DOI
noununary (countable and uncountable, plural unaries)

plural unaries

  1. countableuncountablemathematicsThe unary, or bijective base-1, numeral system.
  2. countableuncountablecomputingUnary coding, an entropy encoding for natural numbers.

Synonyms & antonyms

adjectiveconsisting of or involving a single element or component

Similar

nounthe bijective base-1 numeral system: in order to represent a number N, an arbitrarily chosen symbol representing 1 is repeated N times.

Similar
unary numeral system
Broader
numeration systemnumber systemnumber representation system

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

  1. Latinūnus“one”
  2. Englishunary

From Latin ūnus (“one”) + -ary, on the pattern of binary, ternary, etc.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Bulgarian едини́чен
  • едини́чен (ediníčen)consisting of or involving a single element or component
Czech unární
  • unárnímathematics, programming: of a function, to take one argument
Finnish yksiosainen, unaarinen
  • yksiosainenconsisting of or involving a single element or component
  • unaarinenmathematics, programming: of a function, to take one argument
French unaire
  • unairemathematics, programming: of a function, to take one argument
German einstellig, unär
  • einstelligconsisting of or involving a single element or component
  • unärmathematics, programming: of a function, to take one argument
  • UnärsystemTranslations
Icelandic einstæður
  • einstæðurmathematics, programming: of a function, to take one argument
Italian sistema unario
  • sistema unarioTranslations
Malay sesatu, sesatu
  • sesatuconsisting of or involving a single element or component
  • sesatumathematics, programming: of a function, to take one argument
Persian یگانی
  • یگانی (yegâni)consisting of or involving a single element or component
Polish jednoelementowy, jednoargumentowy
  • jednoelementowyconsisting of or involving a single element or component
  • jednoargumentowymathematics, programming: of a function, to take one argument
  • unarnymathematics, programming: of a function, to take one argument
  • jednoczłonowymathematics, programming: of a function, to take one argument
  • system unarnyTranslations
Portuguese unário
  • unárioconsisting of or involving a single element or component
Romanian unar
  • unarmathematics, programming: of a function, to take one argument
Swedish unär
  • unärmathematics, programming: of a function, to take one argument

Rhymes & wordplay

Anagrams

Cite this entry
APA

unary. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/unary

MLA

“unary.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/unary. Accessed November 2, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “unary,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/unary.

Source: unary on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.