understatement

un·der·state·ment
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UK/ˌʌndəˈsteɪtmənt/US/ˌʌndɚˈsteɪtmənt/

noun

A figure of speech whereby something is made to seem smaller or less important than it actually is, either through phrasing or lack of emphasis, often for ironic effect.

“A master of understatement”

Less commonScrabble 17

Meanings

noununderstatement (usually uncountable, plural understatements)

plural understatements

  1. rhetoricuncountableusuallyA figure of speech whereby something is made to seem smaller or less important than it actually is, either through phrasing or lack of emphasis, often for ironic effect.

    A master of understatement

    1 more example

    And that mode of expression is very demurring and self-deprecating. Victorian English was all about understatement.

    2004, Rowan Manahan, Where's My Oasis?:, page 158

    Synonyms: meiosis · Antonyms: auxesis, hyperbole

  2. countableusuallyAn instance of such phrasing or lack of emphasis; an incomplete statement.

    Now that's an understatement.

    Synonyms: trivialization · Antonyms: exaggeration, overstatement

  3. uncountableusuallyAn incomplete disclosure that intentionally withholds relevant information.

Synonyms & antonyms

nounA figure of speech whereby something is made to seem smaller or less important than it actually is, either through phrasing or lack of emphasis, often for ironic effect.

Similar

nounAn instance of such phrasing or lack of emphasis; an incomplete statement.

More synonyms by meaning

nouna statement that is restrained in ironic contrast to what might have been said

Broader

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

Translations

Czech zmírnění
  • zmírněnístatement less than complete
Danish underdrivelse
  • underdrivelsestatement less than complete
Dutch understatement
  • understatementstatement less than complete
Esperanto maltroigo
  • maltroigostatement less than complete
Finnish vähätelmä
  • vähätelmästatement less than complete
French litote, peu dire
  • litotestatement less than complete
  • peu direstatement less than complete
  • rien direstatement less than complete
German Untertreibung, Tiefstapelei
  • Untertreibungstatement less than complete
  • Tiefstapeleistatement less than complete
Hebrew לְשׁוֹן הַמְעָטָה
  • לְשׁוֹן הַמְעָטָה (leshón ham'atá)statement less than complete
Hungarian enyhe kifejezés, visszafogott megfogalmazás
  • enyhe kifejezésstatement less than complete
  • visszafogott megfogalmazásstatement less than complete
Irish maolaisnéis
  • maolaisnéisstatement less than complete
Italian eufemismo, ipobole
  • eufemismostatement less than complete
  • ipobolea figure speech often for ironic effect
Polish niedomówienie, niedookreślenie
  • niedomówieniestatement less than complete
  • niedookreśleniestatement less than complete
  • niedopowiedzeniea figure speech often for ironic effect
Portuguese eufemismo
  • eufemismostatement less than complete
Romanian litotă
  • litotăstatement less than complete
Russian преуменьше́ние
  • преуменьше́ние (preumenʹšénije)statement less than complete
Spanish frivolización, mesura
  • frivolizaciónstatement less than complete
  • mesuraa figure speech often for ironic effect
  • comedimientoa figure speech often for ironic effect
Swedish underdrift
  • underdriftstatement less than complete

Rhymes & wordplay

Rhymes with understatement

All rhymes →
Cite this entry
APA

understatement. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/understatement

MLA

“understatement.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/understatement. Accessed November 2, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “understatement,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/understatement.

Source: understatement on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.