undertow

U1N1D2E1R1T1O1W4

verb

To pull or tow under; drag beneath; pull down.

“A strong undertow may sweep a returning swimmer off their feet but it does not carry them far from the shore.”

UncommonScrabble 12

Meanings

verbundertow (third-person singular simple present undertows, present participle undertowing, simple past and past participle undertowed)

present singular third person undertows · participle present undertowing · participle past undertowed · past undertowed

  1. transitiveTo pull or tow under; drag beneath; pull down.

    Off in a gallop the General wheeled vanishing, And sped his steed away into the blue, When Lineoln now alone let go his speech Which had before been undertowed by force, [...]

    1914, Denton Jaques Snider, Lincoln at Richmond
  2. transitiveTo pull down by, or as by, an undertow.

    A sense that the air, a sighting of muddy river, or that outcrop of rock so implacably bland in the light of midday, is undertowed by memory.

    1998, Richard Gough, David Williams, Ric Allsopp, Performance Research: On Place
    1 more example

    I sink because I cannot swim, undertowed to the Centre, abandoning all remembrance of the surface toward the cloud of unknowing, without choice I'm pulled.

    2003, Michael T. Leibig, Mike Leibig Traveling in Disguise
  3. intransitiveTo flow or behave as an undertow.

    Everybody knows this and acts accordingly; but when you say it, it sounds bad and bold, and makes you uncomfortable to hear it, because the puritan blood is still undertowing in your veins.

    1917, The Unpopular review
nounundertow (plural undertows)

plural undertows

  1. A short-range flow of water returning seaward from the waves breaking on the shore.

    A strong undertow may sweep a returning swimmer off their feet but it does not carry them far from the shore.

  2. broadlyA feeling that runs contrary to one's normal one.

Synonyms & antonyms

nounthe seaward undercurrent created after waves have broken on the shore

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

  1. Proto-Indo-European*h₁én
  2. Proto-Indo-European*h₁entér
  3. Proto-Indo-European*h₂én
  4. Proto-Indo-European*dʰeh₁-?
  5. Proto-Indo-European*(H)n̥dʰí
  6. Proto-Indo-European*(H)n̥dʰér
  7. Proto-Germanic*under
  8. Proto-West Germanic*undar
  9. Old Englishunder-
  10. Middle Englishunder-
  11. Englishunder-
  12. Englishtow
  13. Englishundertow

From under- + tow.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Catalan ressaca, contracorrent
  • ressacaflow of water
  • contracorrentfeeling
Chinese Mandarin 退波
  • 退波 (tuìbō)flow of water
Finnish imu, aaltojen imu
  • imuflow of water
  • aaltojen imuflow of water
  • paluuvirtausflow of water
  • pohjavirefeeling
French courant de retour, reflux
  • courant de retourflow of water
  • refluxflow of water
German Sog, hinausziehende Strömung
  • Sogflow of water
  • hinausziehende Strömungflow of water
  • Gegenströmungflow of water
  • Unterwasserströmungflow of water
Greek αντιμάμαλο
  • αντιμάμαλο (antimámalo)flow of water
Icelandic sog
  • sogflow of water
Italian risacca
  • risaccaflow of water
Māori miti
  • mitiflow of water
Polish prąd przeciwny podpowierzchniowy, podłoże emocjonalne
  • prąd przeciwny podpowierzchniowyflow of water
  • podłoże emocjonalnefeeling
Spanish resaca, contracorriente
  • resacaflow of water
  • contracorrientefeeling

Rhymes & wordplay

Anagrams

Cite this entry
APA

undertow. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 3, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/undertow

MLA

“undertow.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/undertow. Accessed November 3, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “undertow,” accessed November 3, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/undertow.

Source: undertow on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.