underwater

U1N1D2E1R1W4A1T1E1R1
UK/ʌndə(ɹ)ˈwɔːtə/US/ʌndɚˈwɔtəɹ/

adjective

Beneath the surface of the water; of or pertaining to the region beneath the water surface.

“Watch out for underwater obstacles.”

CommonScrabble 14

Meanings

underwater1

adjectiveunderwater (comparative more underwater, superlative most underwater)

comparative more underwater · superlative most underwater · alternative under water · alternative under-water

  1. not comparableBeneath the surface of the water; of or pertaining to the region beneath the water surface.

    Watch out for underwater obstacles.

    2 more examples

    He was a pioneer in underwater exploration.

    The Chungsha group, also known as Macclesfield Bank, just southeast of the Sisha, consists merely of a group of underwater reefs and sandbanks.

    1956, Theodore Shabad, “The Kwangtung-Kwangsi Hills”, in China's Changing Map: A Political and Economic Geography of the Chinese People's Republic, New York: Frederick A. Praeger, →LCCN, →OCLC, →OL, page 169

    Synonyms: subaqueous, subaquatic, submarine

  2. nauticalBeneath the water line of a vessel.

    When the ship was brought into dry dock, it was found that she had underwater damage.

  3. figurativelyIn difficulty, especially financially.

    Antonyms: above water, solvent, in the black

  4. businessHaving negative equity; owing more on an asset than its market value.

    We've been underwater on our mortgage ever since the housing crash.

    1 more example

    You're underwater. The best thing you can do is just walk away. Let the bank take it back.

    2013 May 13, Underwater (Bates Motel), episode 9 (Television), spoken by Matt Bronstein (Matthew MacCaull), via A&E

    Synonyms: upside down

  5. businessOf an option, having a strike price higher (call options) or lower (put options) than the current market price of the underlying asset or financial product; for example, an option to buy shares at $20 when the current market price is $15.
adverbunderwater (comparative more underwater, superlative most underwater)

comparative more underwater · superlative most underwater · alternative under water · alternative under-water

  1. So as to go beneath the surface of the water.

    Can you swim underwater?

noununderwater (plural underwaters)

plural underwaters · alternative under water · alternative under-water

  1. Underlying water or body of water, for example in an aquifer or the deep ocean.
  2. fishingA type of lure which lies beneath the water surface.

    Practically all wobbling underwaters will take fish aplenty in the hands of a man who really knows how to put them through their stints.

    1923, Sheridan R. Jones, Bait Casting: The Short Rod and How to Use It, page 57

underwater2

verbunderwater (third-person singular simple present underwaters, present participle underwatering, simple past and past participle underwatered)

present singular third person underwaters · participle present underwatering · participle past underwatered · past underwatered · alternative under-water · alternative under water · alternative under-water

  1. transitiveagricultureTo water or irrigate insufficiently.

    Care must be taken not to underwater houseplants in the summer.

    1 more example

    If your plant is wilting, this could be another sign of overwatering or underwatering.

    2021 July 22, “Is Your Plant Overwatered or Underwatered?”, in Sustained Kitchen

Synonyms & antonyms

adjectiveBeneath the surface of the water; of or pertaining to the region beneath the water surface.

adjectiveIn difficulty, especially financially.

adjectiveHaving negative equity; owing more on an asset than its market value.

Opposite
Opposite

More synonyms by meaning

adjectivebeneath the surface of the water

adjectivegrowing or remaining under water

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

underwater · adjective, adverb, noun

From under (preposition) + water.

Full word history & related roots →

underwater · verb

  1. Proto-Indo-European*h₁én
  2. Proto-Indo-European*h₁entér
  3. Proto-Indo-European*h₂én
  4. Proto-Indo-European*dʰeh₁-?
  5. Proto-Indo-European*(H)n̥dʰí
  6. Proto-Indo-European*(H)n̥dʰér
  7. Proto-Germanic*under
  8. Proto-West Germanic*undar
  9. Old Englishunder-
  10. Middle Englishunder-
  11. Englishunder-
  12. Proto-Indo-European*wed-
  13. Proto-Indo-European*wódr̥
  14. Proto-Germanic*watōr
  15. Proto-West Germanic*watar
  16. Old Englishwæter
  17. Middle Englishwater
  18. Englishwater
  19. Englishunderwater

From under- + water.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Ancient Greek ὕφυδρος
  • ὕφυδρος (húphudros)beneath the water surface
Bulgarian подводен, под ватерлинията
  • подводен (podvoden)beneath the water surface
  • под ватерлинията (pod vaterlinijata)nautical: beneath the water line
  • подводно (podvodno)nautical: going beneath the surface of the water
Catalan submarina, submarí
  • submarinabeneath the water surface
  • submarínautical: beneath the water line
Chinese Mandarin 水下, 水下
  • 水下 (shuǐxià)beneath the water surface
  • 水下 (shuǐxià)nautical: beneath the water line
Czech podvodní
  • podvodníbeneath the water surface
Dutch onderwater, onderwater-
  • onderwaterbeneath the water surface
  • onderwater-beneath the water surface
Esperanto subakva
  • subakvabeneath the water surface
Finnish vedenalainen, vedenalainen
  • vedenalainenbeneath the water surface
  • vedenalainennautical: beneath the water line
French sous l'eau
  • sous l'eaubeneath the water surface
German unter Wasser, Unterwasser-
  • unter Wasserbeneath the water surface
  • Unterwasser-beneath the water surface
Greek υποθαλάσσιος
  • υποθαλάσσιος (ypothalássios)beneath the water surface
Irish faoi uisce, faoi thoinn
  • faoi uiscebeneath the water surface
  • faoi thoinnbeneath the water surface
  • faoi uiscenautical: beneath the water line
Italian subacqueo, sottacqua
  • subacqueobeneath the water surface
  • sottacquabeneath the water surface
  • sott'acquabeneath the water surface
  • sott'acquanautical: going beneath the surface of the water
Japanese 水中の
  • 水中の (suichū no)beneath the water surface
Korean 수중
  • 수중 (sujung)beneath the water surface
Latin summersus
  • summersusbeneath the water surface
Latvian zemūdens
  • zemūdensbeneath the water surface
Lithuanian povandeninis
  • povandeninisbeneath the water surface
Persian زیرآبی, تحتالبحری
  • زیرآبی (zêr-e-âbi)beneath the water surface
  • تحتالبحری (taht-ol-bahri)beneath the water surface
Polish podwodny, pod wodą
  • podwodnybeneath the water surface
  • pod wodąnautical: beneath the water line
Portuguese submarino, subaquático
  • submarinobeneath the water surface
  • subaquáticobeneath the water surface
  • submarinhobeneath the water surface
  • debaixo d'águanautical: going beneath the surface of the water
Russian подво́дный
  • подво́дный (podvódnyj)beneath the water surface
Spanish sumergido, subacuático
  • sumergidobeneath the water surface
  • subacuáticobeneath the water surface
Tamil நீருக்கடியில்
  • நீருக்கடியில் (nīrukkaṭiyil)beneath the water surface
Turkish su altı
  • su altıbeneath the water surface
Ukrainian підво́дний
  • підво́дний (pidvódnyj)beneath the water surface
Welsh tanddwr
  • tanddwrbeneath the water surface
Cite this entry
APA

underwater. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/underwater

MLA

“underwater.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/underwater. Accessed November 2, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “underwater,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/underwater.

Source: underwater on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.