underground

un·der·ground
U1N1D2E1R1G2R1O1U1N1D2
UK, UK/ˌʌn.dəˈɡɹaʊnd/Northumbria, UK/ˌʊn.dɐˈɡɹʊnd/US/ˌʌn.dəɹˈɡɹaʊnd/UK, UK, especially/ˈʌn.də.ɡɹaʊnd/

adjective

Below the ground; below the surface of the Earth.

“underground music”

Opposite
CommonScrabble 14

Meanings

underground1

adjectiveunderground (comparative more underground, superlative most underground)

comparative more underground · superlative most underground · alternative archaic under ground · alternative archaic under-ground

  1. not comparableBelow the ground; below the surface of the Earth.

    There is an underground tunnel that takes you across the river.

    1 more example

    One of the hidden glories of Victorian engineering is proper drains. Isolating a city’s effluent and shipping it away in underground sewers has probably saved more lives than any medical procedure except vaccination.

    2014 June 14, “It’s a gas”, in The Economist, volume 411, number 8891, London: The Economist Group, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 12 Jun 2014

    Synonyms: subterranean, hypogean, belowground

  2. figurativelyHidden, furtive, secretive.

    These criminals operate through an underground network.

    1 more example

    At the time, South Florida had a highly active underground biker culture. Gangs including the Pagans, Outlaws and the Reapers frequently moved through the area.

    2026 July 29, Nicholas Muhoro, “Amy Billig Vanished While Hitchhiking Through Coconut Grove. Then the Calls Began”, in Skip Boring, archived from the original on 31 Jul 2026

    Synonyms: covered, concealed, dark, dern, hidden, invisible, inward, latent

  3. figurativelyOf or relating to an art forms (such as music) or subculture that is outside the mainstream, especially one that is unofficial and hidden from the authorities.

    underground music

    2 more examples

    ‘[…]he wrote to me last week telling me about an incredible bitch of a row blazing there on account of someone having been and gone and produced an unofficial magazine called Raddled, full of obscene libellous Oz-like filth. And what I though, what Sammy and I thought, was—why not?’ ‘Why not what?’ said Tom. ‘Why not do the same thing here?’ ‘You mean an underground magazine?’ ‘Yup.’

    1991, Stephen Fry, The Liar, page 27

    "In many ways, it showed there was no longer an underground, as such. This proved that there was no longer one society with everyone agreeing how to live . . . The underground had officially come above ground, and consequently no longer existed."

    2010 March 20, James Campbell, “Barry Miles: 'I think of the 60s as a supermarket of ideas. We were looking for new ways to live'”, in The Guardian

    Synonyms: alternative, unconventional · Antonyms: mainstream

adverbunderground (comparative more underground, superlative most underground)

comparative more underground · superlative most underground · alternative archaic under ground · alternative archaic under-ground

  1. Below the ground.

    The tunnel goes underground at this point.

    Synonyms: belowground

  2. Secretly.

    Synonyms: clandestinely, in secret, on the quiet

noununderground (plural undergrounds)

plural undergrounds · alternative archaic under ground · alternative archaic under-ground

  1. geographyThe regions beneath the surface of the earth, both natural (eg. caves) and man-made (eg. mines).
  2. UKSynonym of subway: a railway that is under the ground.

    London Underground

    Synonyms: underground railway, subway

  3. with definite articleA movement or organization of people who resist political convention.

    the French underground during World War II

    1 more example

    Victor, please, don't go to the underground meeting tonight.

    1942, Julius J. Epstein, Philip G. Epstein, Howard Koch, Casablanca, spoken by Ilsa (Ingrid Bergman)

    Synonyms: resistance

  4. with definite articleA movement or organization of people who resist artistic convention.

    Synonyms: avant-garde, counterculture

verbunderground (third-person singular simple present undergrounds, present participle undergrounding, simple past and past participle undergrounded)

present singular third person undergrounds · participle present undergrounding · participle past undergrounded · past undergrounded · alternative archaic under ground · alternative archaic under-ground

  1. To route electricity distribution cables underground.

    The utility now wants the network to be undergrounded in the urban areas, which would mean substations with 33 kV distribution swtichgear.

    2006, Janes Northcote-Green, Robert Wilson, “Design, Construction and Operation of Distribution Systems, MV Networks”, in Control and Automation of Electrical Power Distribution Systems, CRC Press, →ISBN, page 110
    2 more examples

    One is to underground where no other alternative will work, and this method should be used universally in urban regions as it now is in “downtown” sections.

    1962, David Pesonen, “Battles Over Energy”, in Carolyn Merchant, editor, Green Versus Gold: Sources in California's Environmental History, Island Press, published 1998, →ISBN, page 325

    Also, undergrounding may not eliminate the potential for crashes with other roadside objects, such as trees, walls, buildings, and so forth. [...] When looking at the fesibility of undergrounding utilities, the complete roadside area and nearby adjacent properties should be evaluated for potential roadside obstructions or hazards.

    2004, Don L. Ivey, C. Paul Scott, “Solutions”, in Transportation Research Board Committee on Utilities, editor, Utilities and Roadside Safety, State of the Art Report 9, Transportation Research Board, →ISBN, page 9

underground2

verb
  1. participlepastsimple past and past participle of undergrind

Underground3

proper nounthe Underground
  1. UKrail transportThe London Underground.

    Heathrow has a 28% share of passengers arriving by rail, two-thirds of whom come by the Underground.

    2019 October, John Glover, “Heathrow rail expansion”, in Modern Railways, page 71
    1 more example

    Although some of the stations on ' The Branch ' have not, as yet, suffered any considerable structural alterations, all are now equipped with the familiar Underground type name boards, and as a result the imposing titles of G.N. days have been ruthlessly curtailed.

    1940 October, “Notes and News: The High Barnet Branch”, in Railway Magazine, page 569

    Synonyms: Tube

Synonyms & antonyms

adjectiveBelow the ground; below the surface of the Earth.

adjectiveOf or relating to an art forms (such as music) or subculture that is outside the mainstream, especially one that is unofficial and hidden from the authorities.

Opposite

adverbBelow the ground.

nounSynonym of subway: a railway that is under the ground.

nounA movement or organization of people who resist political convention.

Similar

nounA movement or organization of people who resist artistic convention.

proper nounThe London Underground.

Similar

More synonyms by meaning

adjectiveunder the level of the ground

adjectiveconducted with or marked by hidden aims or methods

nouna secret group organized to overthrow a government or occupation force

Similar
Broader
revolutionary group

nounan electric railway operating below the surface of the ground (usually in a city)

Similar
metrotubesubway systemsubway

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

underground · adjective, adverb, noun, verb

  1. Proto-Indo-European*h₁én
  2. Proto-Indo-European*h₁entér
  3. Proto-Indo-European*h₂én
  4. Proto-Indo-European*dʰeh₁-?
  5. Proto-Indo-European*(H)n̥dʰí
  6. Proto-Indo-European*(H)n̥dʰér
  7. Proto-Germanic*under
  8. Proto-West Germanic*undar
  9. Old Englishunder
  10. Middle Englishunder
  11. Proto-Indo-European*gʰrem-
  12. Proto-Germanic*grunduz
  13. Proto-West Germanic*grundu
  14. Old Englishgrund
  15. Middle Englishgrounde
  16. Middle Englishundergrounde
  17. Englishunderground

From Middle English undergrounde (adverb), equivalent to under + ground or under- + ground. Compare Dutch ondergrond, ondergronds, German Untergrund, Danish undergrunds.

Full word history & related roots →

underground · verb

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Ancient Greek ὑπόγειος, ὑπόνομος
  • ὑπόγειος (hupógeios)below the ground — see also subterranean
  • ὑπόνομος (hupónomos)below the ground — see also subterranean
  • χθόνιος (khthónios)below the ground — see also subterranean
Bulgarian подзе́мен, та́ен
  • подзе́мен (podzémen)below the ground — see also subterranean
  • та́ен (táen)hidden, furtive
  • подмо́лен (podmólen)hidden, furtive
  • ъндърграунд (ăndărgraund)outside the mainstream
  • под земята (pod zemjata)below the ground
  • ъндърграунд (ăndărgraund)movement or organisation of people who resist artistic convention
  • нелегална организация (nelegalna organizacija)movement or organisation of people who resist political convention
  • прокарвам под земята (prokarvam pod zemjata)to route electricity distribution cables underground
Catalan subterrani, clandestí
  • subterranibelow the ground — see also subterranean
  • clandestíhidden, furtive
  • secrethidden, furtive
Chinese Mandarin 地下, 地下的
  • 地下 (dìxià)below the ground — see also subterranean
  • 地下的 (dìxià de)hidden, furtive
  • 秘密的 (mìmì de)hidden, furtive
  • 暗中的 (ànzhōng de)hidden, furtive
  • 非主流 (fēi zhǔliú)outside the mainstream
  • 地下 (dìxià)below the ground
Czech podzemní, podzemí
  • podzemníbelow the ground — see also subterranean
  • podzemíregions beneath the surface of the earth
Dutch ondergronds, ondergronds
  • ondergrondsbelow the ground — see also subterranean
  • ondergrondshidden, furtive
  • undergroundoutside the mainstream
Esperanto subtera
  • subterabelow the ground — see also subterranean
Finnish maanalainen, maanalainen
  • maanalainenbelow the ground — see also subterranean
  • maanalainenhidden, furtive
  • undergroundoutside the mainstream
  • maan allabelow the ground
  • vastarintaliikemovement or organisation of people who resist political convention
French souterrain, souterrain
  • souterrainbelow the ground — see also subterranean
  • souterrainhidden, furtive
  • clandestinhidden, furtive
  • undergroundoutside the mainstream
  • alternatifoutside the mainstream
  • sous terrebelow the ground
  • sous la terrebelow the ground
  • undergroundmovement or organisation of people who resist artistic convention
  • mouvement d'avant-gardemovement or organisation of people who resist artistic convention
  • résistancemovement or organisation of people who resist political convention
  • mouvement clandestinmovement or organisation of people who resist political convention
  • organisation clandestinemovement or organisation of people who resist political convention
German unterirdisch, Untegrund-
  • unterirdischbelow the ground — see also subterranean
  • Untegrund-below the ground — see also subterranean
  • heimlichhidden, furtive
  • geheimhidden, furtive
  • Untergrund-hidden, furtive
  • Untegrund-outside the mainstream
  • unter der Erdebelow the ground
  • unterirdischbelow the ground
  • Undergroundmovement or organisation of people who resist artistic convention
  • Untergrundorganisationmovement or organisation of people who resist political convention
Greek υπόγειος, υπόγειος
  • υπόγειος (ypógeios)below the ground — see also subterranean
  • υπόγειος (ypógeios)hidden, furtive
  • μυστικός (mystikós)hidden, furtive
  • λαθραίος (lathraíos)hidden, furtive
  • υπόγειος (ypógeios)outside the mainstream
  • περιθωριακός (perithoriakós)outside the mainstream
  • υπόγεια (ypógeia)below the ground
  • υπογειώνω (ypogeióno)to route electricity distribution cables underground
Hebrew מַחְתַּרְתִּי, מַחְתֶּרֶת
  • מַחְתַּרְתִּי (maẖtartí)hidden, furtive
  • מַחְתֶּרֶת (maẖtéret)movement or organisation of people who resist political convention
Hindi भूमिगत, अंतर्भौम
  • भूमिगत (bhūmigat)below the ground — see also subterranean
  • अंतर्भौम (antarbhaum)below the ground — see also subterranean
  • ज़मींदोज़ (zamīndoz)below the ground — see also subterranean
  • भूगर्भस्थ (bhūgarbhasth)below the ground — see also subterranean
  • भूगर्भिक (bhūgarbhik)below the ground — see also subterranean
  • भूगर्भ (bhūgarbh)regions beneath the surface of the earth
  • अंतर्भूमि (antarbhūmi)regions beneath the surface of the earth
  • भूमिगत (bhūmigat)regions beneath the surface of the earth
Hungarian föld alatti, földalatti
  • föld alattibelow the ground — see also subterranean
  • földalattihidden, furtive
  • illegálishidden, furtive
  • rejtetthidden, furtive
  • titkoshidden, furtive
  • alternatívoutside the mainstream
Icelandic neðanjarðar, neðanjarðar
  • neðanjarðarbelow the ground — see also subterranean
  • neðanjarðarbelow the ground
Irish gluaiseacht faoi choim
  • gluaiseacht faoi choimmovement or organisation of people who resist political convention
Italian sotterraneo, clandestino
  • sotterraneobelow the ground — see also subterranean
  • clandestinohidden, furtive
  • sottoterrabelow the ground
  • undergroundmovement or organisation of people who resist artistic convention
  • resistenzamovement or organisation of people who resist political convention
  • movimento clandestinomovement or organisation of people who resist political convention
  • organizzazione clandestinamovement or organisation of people who resist political convention
Japanese 地下, 秘密の
  • 地下 (chika)below the ground — see also subterranean
  • 秘密の (himitsu no)hidden, furtive
  • 不法の (fuhō no)hidden, furtive
  • アングラ (angura)hidden, furtive
  • アングラ (angura)outside the mainstream
Korean 땅속, 땅굴
  • 땅속 (ttangsok)below the ground — see also subterranean
  • 땅굴 (ttanggul)below the ground — see also subterranean
  • 땅밑 (ttangmit)below the ground — see also subterranean
  • 땅아래 (ttang'arae)below the ground — see also subterranean
  • 지하 (jiha)below the ground — see also subterranean
Latin subterrāneus
  • subterrāneusbelow the ground — see also subterranean
Malay bawah tanah, banah
  • bawah tanahbelow the ground — see also subterranean
  • banahbelow the ground — see also subterranean
Māori rarowhenua
  • rarowhenuabelow the ground — see also subterranean
Norwegian Bokmål underjordisk
  • underjordiskbelow the ground — see also subterranean
Polish podziemny, podziemny
  • podziemnybelow the ground — see also subterranean
  • podziemnyhidden, furtive
  • undergroundowyoutside the mainstream
  • podziemieregions beneath the surface of the earth
  • podziemiemovement or organisation of people who resist artistic convention
  • podziemiemovement or organisation of people who resist political convention
  • ruch oporumovement or organisation of people who resist political convention
Portuguese subterrâneo, clandestino
  • subterrâneobelow the ground — see also subterranean
  • clandestinohidden, furtive
  • secretohidden, furtive
  • undergroundoutside the mainstream
  • alternativooutside the mainstream
  • debaixo da terrabelow the ground
  • debaixo do solobelow the ground
  • subsoloregions beneath the surface of the earth
  • subterrâneoregions beneath the surface of the earth
  • submundomovement or organisation of people who resist artistic convention
  • resistênciamovement or organisation of people who resist political convention
Romanian subteran, mișcare clandestină
  • subteranbelow the ground — see also subterranean
  • mișcare clandestinămovement or organisation of people who resist political convention
  • organizație clandestinămovement or organisation of people who resist political convention
Russian подзе́мный, подпо́льный
  • подзе́мный (podzémnyj)below the ground — see also subterranean
  • подпо́льный (podpólʹnyj)hidden, furtive
  • андергра́унд (andɛrgráund)outside the mainstream
  • андегра́унд (andɛgráund)outside the mainstream
  • под землёй (pod zemljój)below the ground
  • андергра́унд (andɛrgráund)movement or organisation of people who resist artistic convention
  • андегра́унд (andɛgráund)movement or organisation of people who resist artistic convention
  • подпо́лье (podpólʹje)movement or organisation of people who resist political convention
Slovak podzemný
  • podzemnýbelow the ground — see also subterranean
Spanish subterráneo, soterraño
  • subterráneobelow the ground — see also subterranean
  • soterrañobelow the ground — see also subterranean
  • soterráneo (disused)below the ground — see also subterranean
  • soterranobelow the ground — see also subterranean
  • subsueloregions beneath the surface of the earth
  • movimiento clandestinomovement or organisation of people who resist political convention
  • organización clandestinamovement or organisation of people who resist political convention
Swedish underjordisk
  • underjordiskbelow the ground — see also subterranean
Turkish yer altı, underground
  • yer altıoutside the mainstream
  • undergroundoutside the mainstream
Ukrainian підзе́мний, андергра́ундовий
  • підзе́мний (pidzémnyj)below the ground — see also subterranean
  • андергра́ундовий (anderhráundovyj)outside the mainstream
  • андегра́ундовий (andehráundovyj)outside the mainstream
  • андергра́унд (anderhráund)movement or organisation of people who resist artistic convention
  • андегра́унд (andehráund)movement or organisation of people who resist artistic convention
Welsh tanddaearol
  • tanddaearolbelow the ground — see also subterranean
Yiddish אונטערגרונט, אונטערערדיש
  • אונטערגרונט (untergrunt)below the ground — see also subterranean
  • אונטערערדיש (untererdish)below the ground — see also subterranean
  • אונטערערדיש (untererdish)hidden, furtive

Rhymes & wordplay

Rhymes with underground

All rhymes →
Cite this entry
APA

underground. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/underground

MLA

“underground.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/underground. Accessed November 2, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “underground,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/underground.

Source: underground on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.