unwilling

U1N1W4I1L1L1I1N1G2
/ʌnˈwɪlɪŋ/

adjective

Not willing; reluctant

“an unwilling servant”

Opposite
Less commonScrabble 13

Meanings

adjectiveunwilling (comparative more unwilling, superlative most unwilling)

comparative more unwilling · superlative most unwilling

  1. Not willing; reluctant

    an unwilling servant

    4 more examples

    We are unwilling to restore his previous privileges after his betrayal of our trust.

    There was a prevailing fear of the effect of large undertakings becoming monopolistic, and Parliament showed itself unwilling to sanction any large groupings.

    1948 January and February, “British Railways”, in Railway Magazine, page 1

    [...] but in the damp conditions prevailing the driver sensibly was unwilling to attempt the climb up through Combe Down tunnel without help, for fear of slipping to a standstill in the unventilated bore, [...].

    1960 March, “Motive Power Miscellany: Western Region”, in Trains Illustrated, page 184

    My son, a Canada-based IT professional who often travels to Ukraine, told me about the exhilarating atmosphere on those Ukraine-bound trains, bringing home hundreds of the unwilling refugees, mostly women and children (including the babies, born in exile on the way to meet their Ukrainian fighter fathers for the first time). The difference between Ukrainian refugees and other reluctant exiles is that Ukrainians are desperate to return.

    2024 September 4, Vitali Vitaliev, “A salute to Ukraine's 'Second Army'”, in RAIL, number 1017, page 49

Synonyms & antonyms

adjectivenot disposed to and refusing to do something

Opposite

adjectivein spite of contrary volition

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

  1. Proto-Indo-European*né
  2. Proto-Indo-European*n̥-
  3. Proto-Germanic*un-
  4. Proto-West Germanic*un-
  5. Old Englishun-
  6. Middle Englishun-
  7. Englishun-
  8. Englishwilling
  9. Englishunwilling

From un- + willing.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Ancient Greek ἄκων
  • ἄκων (ákōn)not willing; reluctant
Bulgarian неохотен
  • неохотен (neohoten)not willing; reluctant
Catalan reaci
  • reacinot willing; reluctant
Chinese Mandarin 不情願 /不情愿
  • 不情願 /不情愿 (bù qíngyuàn)not willing; reluctant
Czech neochotný
  • neochotnýnot willing; reluctant
Finnish haluton, vastahakoinen
  • halutonnot willing; reluctant
  • vastahakoinennot willing; reluctant
French réticent
  • réticentnot willing; reluctant
German unwillig
  • unwillignot willing; reluctant
Irish drogallach
  • drogallachnot willing; reluctant
Latin invītus
  • invītusnot willing; reluctant
Māori ngākaukore, whakatohetohe
  • ngākaukorenot willing; reluctant
  • whakatohetohenot willing; reluctant
  • horokukūnot willing; reluctant
  • whakawhēuauanot willing; reluctant
  • korongatanot willing; reluctant
  • manawapānot willing; reluctant
  • kōroiroinot willing; reluctant
Persian بیمیل
  • بیمیل (bi-meyl)not willing; reluctant
Polish niechętny, niełatwy
  • niechętnynot willing; reluctant
  • niełatwynot willing; reluctant
  • nieskłonnynot willing; reluctant
Portuguese indisposto
  • indispostonot willing; reluctant
Russian нерасполо́женный, нескло́нный
  • нерасполо́женный (neraspolóžennyj)not willing; reluctant
  • нескло́нный (nesklónnyj)not willing; reluctant
  • неохо́тный (neoxótnyj)not willing; reluctant
Scottish Gaelic aindeònach, leisg
  • aindeònachnot willing; reluctant
  • leisgnot willing; reluctant
Spanish no dispuesto, poco voluntarioso
  • no dispuestonot willing; reluctant
  • poco voluntariosonot willing; reluctant
  • nada listoconot willing; reluctant
  • poco gustosonot willing; reluctant
  • imprestablenot willing; reluctant
Turkish gönülsüz, isteksiz
  • gönülsüznot willing; reluctant
  • isteksiznot willing; reluctant
  • hevessiznot willing; reluctant

Rhymes & wordplay

Rhymes with unwilling

All rhymes →
Cite this entry
APA

unwilling. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 4, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/unwilling

MLA

“unwilling.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/unwilling. Accessed November 4, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “unwilling,” accessed November 4, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/unwilling.

Source: unwilling on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.