Meanings
plural useful idiots
- derogatoryhistoricalgovernmentA Communist sympathizer in Western countries, from the perspective of the political right.
L'Umanita said the Communists would give the “useful idiots” of the left-wing Socialist party the choice of merging with the Communist party or getting out.
1948 June 21, Arnold Cortesi, “Communist Shift Is Seen In Europe”, in The New York Times, →ISSN, archived from the original on 08 Aug 2025, page 141 more example
During the 1930s and ’40s and ’50s, the right had derided liberal writers and editors as Communists’ “useful idiots,” unwittingly doing the Communists’ propaganda work; it looks in retrospect as if, starting in the 1970s, a lot of them—of us—became capitalists’ useful idiots.
2020 August 7, Kurt Andersen, “College-Educated Professionals Are Capitalism’s Useful Idiots”, in The Atlantic, archived from the original on 08 Aug 2020 - derogatorygovernmentOne who unwittingly supports a malignant cause through naive attempts to be a force for good.
“President Trump should be considered to be a useful idiot and a fellow traveler, which makes him an unwitting agent of Putin,” he says.
2020 September 14, Jeffrey Goldberg, quoting Alexander Vindman, “Alexander Vindman: Trump Is Putin’s ‘Useful Idiot’”, in The Atlantic, archived from the original on 01 Nov 20201 more example
But what should the Obama Cult do now? The man has turned off the switch on the "Hopenosis" and has revealed the "Change Brigade" for the useful idiots they were.
2009 January 22, Alex Knepper, “Obama's cabinet appointments contradict with message”, in The Mirror (Fairfield University), volume 34, number 15, page 3
Origin
The earliest known usage in Western media is in a 1948 article in the social-democratic Italian paper L'Umanità – as cited in the New York Times article on Italian politics (see quotations). Often misattributed to Vladimir Lenin.
Full word history & related roots →Translations
Catalan idiota útil
- idiota útilTranslations
Chinese Mandarin 有用的白痴
- 有用的白痴 (yǒuyòng de báichī)Translations
Czech užitečný idiot
- užitečný idiotTranslations
Danish nyttig idiot
- nyttig idiotTranslations
Dutch nuttige idioot
- nuttige idiootTranslations
Estonian kasulik idioot
- kasulik idiootTranslations
Finnish hyödyllinen idiootti
- hyödyllinen idioottiTranslations
French idiot utile, idiote utile
- idiot utileTranslations
- idiote utileTranslations
German nützlicher Idiot, nützliche Idiotin
- nützlicher IdiotTranslations
- nützliche IdiotinTranslations
Greek χρήσιμος ηλίθιος
- χρήσιμος ηλίθιος (chrísimos ilíthios)Translations
Hebrew אידיוט שימושי
- אידיוט שימושיTranslations
Hungarian hasznos idióta
- hasznos idiótaTranslations
Icelandic nytsamur sakleysingi
- nytsamur sakleysingiTranslations
Italian utile idiota
- utile idiotaTranslations
Korean 유용한 바보
- 유용한 바보 (yuyonghan babo)Translations
Norwegian Bokmål nyttig idiot
- nyttig idiotTranslations
Polish pożyteczny idiota, pożyteczna idiotka
- pożyteczny idiotaTranslations
- pożyteczna idiotkaTranslations
Portuguese idiota útil
- idiota útilTranslations
Russian поле́зный идио́т, поле́зная идио́тка
- поле́зный идио́т (poléznyj idiót)Translations
- поле́зная идио́тка (poléznaja idiótka)Translations
Spanish idiota útil, tonto útil
- idiota útilTranslations
- tonto útilTranslations
- tonta útilTranslations
Swedish nyttig idiot
- nyttig idiotTranslations
Ukrainian кори́сний ідіо́т, кори́сна ідіо́тка
- кори́сний ідіо́т (korýsnyj idiót)Translations
- кори́сна ідіо́тка (korýsna idiótka)Translations
Cite this entry
useful idiot. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 4, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/useful%20idiot
“useful idiot.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/useful%20idiot. Accessed November 4, 2026.
WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “useful idiot,” accessed November 4, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/useful%20idiot.
Source: useful idiot on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.