vegetate

V4E1G2E1T1A1T1E1
/ˈvɛd͡ʒɪteɪt/

verb

To grow or sprout.

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Meanings

verbvegetate (third-person singular simple present vegetates, present participle vegetating, simple past and past participle vegetated)

present singular third person vegetates · participle present vegetating · participle past vegetated · past vegetated

  1. To grow or sprout.
  2. informalTo live or spend a period of time in a dull, inactive, unchallenging way.

    We are isolated, locked in hospital rooms 24 hours a day, 7 days a week, subjected to discrimination stemming from hatred, with no constructive programs or activities to occupy our minds. We vegitate ^([sic]) and deteriorate physically and emotionally.

    1986 April 26, James Pierce, “AIDS Prisoners Shackled Behind Plexiglass”, in Gay Community News, page 5
    2 more examples

    Nor indeed is it likely I shall now ever be able to do more than vegetate, for my few remaining years or months in this or some other solitude. It is literally vegetating, for I have very little locomotive powers beyond those that appertain to a cauliflower.

    1804 March 5, Charlotte Smith, letter to Sarah Rose, quoted in Judith Phillips Stanton, “Introduction to Charlotte Smith’s Letters”, in The Collected Letters of Charlotte Smith, Bloomington, Ind.; Indianapolis, Ind.: Indiana University Press, published 2003, →ISBN, section “Friendships”, page xx

    I am amazed to see a young man of your appearance and talents—though, after I have been thus depreciating the latter, it is almost an affront to say any thing about those you possess—I am amazed to see you vegetating among your own oaks, as if, like them, growth were your only value."

    1837, L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon], chapter X, in Ethel Churchill: Or, The Two Brides. […], volume I, London: Henry Colburn, […], →OCLC, page 105

Synonyms & antonyms

verbengage in passive relaxation

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Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

  1. Latinvegetātus
  2. Englishvegetate

Borrowed from Latin vegetātus, perfect passive participle of vegetō (“to enliven, to arouse”), see -ate (verb-forming suffix).

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Bulgarian раста, вегетирам
  • раста (rasta)to grow or sprout
  • вегетирам (vegetiram)to grow or sprout
  • вегетирам (vegetiram)to live or spend a period of time in a dull, inactive, unchallenging way
Catalan vegetar, vegetar
  • vegetarto grow or sprout
  • vegetarto live or spend a period of time in a dull, inactive, unchallenging way
Esperanto vegeti
  • vegetito grow or sprout
Finnish itää, versoa
  • itääto grow or sprout
  • versoato grow or sprout
  • oleillato live or spend a period of time in a dull, inactive, unchallenging way
  • oleskellato live or spend a period of time in a dull, inactive, unchallenging way
French végéter, végéter
  • végéterto grow or sprout
  • végéterto live or spend a period of time in a dull, inactive, unchallenging way
German vegetieren
  • vegetierento live or spend a period of time in a dull, inactive, unchallenging way
Hungarian tenyészik, nő
  • tenyészikto grow or sprout
  • nőto grow or sprout
  • burjánzikto spread abnormally
  • vegetálto live or spend a period of time in a dull, inactive, unchallenging way
  • tespedto live or spend a period of time in a dull, inactive, unchallenging way
  • éldegélto live or spend a period of time in a dull, inactive, unchallenging way
  • tengődikto live or spend a period of time in a dull, inactive, unchallenging way
Italian vegetare, vegetare
  • vegetareto grow or sprout
  • vegetareto live or spend a period of time in a dull, inactive, unchallenging way
Polish rosnąć, urosnąć
  • rosnąćto grow or sprout
  • urosnąćto grow or sprout
  • wegetowaćto grow or sprout
  • wegetowaćto spread abnormally
  • wegetowaćto live or spend a period of time in a dull, inactive, unchallenging way
Portuguese vegetar, vegetar
  • vegetarto grow or sprout
  • vegetarto live or spend a period of time in a dull, inactive, unchallenging way
Russian прозяба́ть
  • прозяба́ть (prozjabátʹ)to live or spend a period of time in a dull, inactive, unchallenging way
Spanish vegetar, vegetar
  • vegetarto grow or sprout
  • vegetarto live or spend a period of time in a dull, inactive, unchallenging way
  • apalancarseto live or spend a period of time in a dull, inactive, unchallenging way
Swedish vegetera, vegetera
  • vegeterato grow or sprout
  • vegeterato live or spend a period of time in a dull, inactive, unchallenging way
Cite this entry
APA

vegetate. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/vegetate

MLA

“vegetate.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/vegetate. Accessed November 2, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “vegetate,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/vegetate.

Source: vegetate on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.