Meanings
comparative more vermeil · superlative most vermeil · alternative vermile
- archaicpoeticBright scarlet, vermilion.
And in her cheekes the vermeill red did shew / Like roses in a bed of lillies shed[…].
1590, Edmund Spenser, “Book II, Canto III”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC1 more example
Many and many a verse I hope to write, Before the daisies, vermeil rimm’d and white, Hide in deep herbage;
1818, John Keats, Endymion^(https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Endymion_(Keats)#Book_I), Book I, lines 49-51 - archaicpoeticSpecifically of faces, lips etc.: red, ruddy, healthy-looking.
a lip as vermeil as her own. (IV, xxx)
1820, Charles Maturin, Melmoth the Wanderer1 more example
his carriage; demeanor, and venerable behaviour, in a face so young, vermeill, and heart enflaming[…].
1603, Michel de Montaigne, chapter 36, in John Florio, transl., The Essayes […], book II, London: […] Val[entine] Simmes for Edward Blount […], →OCLC
plural vermeils · alternative vermile
- poeticVermilion; bright red.
The mortall steele stayed not till it was seene / To gore her side; yet was the wound not deepe, / But lightly rased her soft silken skin, / That drops of purple blood thereout did weepe, / Which did her lilly smock with staines of vermeil steep.
1590, Edmund Spenser, “Book III, Canto I”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC
Origin
- Proto-Indo-European*wr̥mis
- Proto-Italic*wormis
- Latinvermis
- Latinvermiculus
- Vulgar Latin*vermiclus
- Old Frenchvermei
- Middle Englishvermayle
- Englishvermeil
From Middle English vermayle, from Old French vermeil (“vermilion”), from Latin vermiculus (“little worm”), from vermis (“worm”), ultimately in reference to Kermes vermilio, a type of scale insect used to make a crimson dye. Doublet of vermicule.
More words from Middle English, Old French, Latin
Full word history & related roots →Rhymes & wordplay
Anagrams
Cite this entry
vermeil. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 4, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/vermeil
“vermeil.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/vermeil. Accessed November 4, 2026.
WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “vermeil,” accessed November 4, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/vermeil.
Source: vermeil on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.