vertebral artery

noun

A large branch of the subclavian artery that ascends through the foramina in the transverse processes of each of the cervical vertebrae except the last one or two, enters the cranium through the foramen magnum, and unites with the corresponding artery of the opposite side to form the basilar artery.

Similar
arteria vertebralis

Meanings

nounvertebral artery (plural vertebral arteries)

plural vertebral arteries

  1. anatomyA large branch of the subclavian artery that ascends through the foramina in the transverse processes of each of the cervical vertebrae except the last one or two, enters the cranium through the foramen magnum, and unites with the corresponding artery of the opposite side to form the basilar artery.

Synonyms & antonyms

nounthe first branch of the subclavian artery; divided into four parts

Similar
arteria vertebralis
Broader
arteryarteriaarterial blood vessel

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Translations

Chinese Mandarin 椎動脈 /椎动脉
  • 椎動脈 /椎动脉 (zhuī dòngmài)branch of the subclavian artery
Finnish nikamavaltimo
  • nikamavaltimobranch of the subclavian artery
Cite this entry
APA

vertebral artery. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 5, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/vertebral%20artery

MLA

“vertebral artery.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/vertebral%20artery. Accessed November 5, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “vertebral artery,” accessed November 5, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/vertebral%20artery.

Source: vertebral artery on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.