vertical

V4E1R1T1I1C3A1L1
UK/ˈvɜː.tɪ.kəl/US/ˈvɝ.tɪ.kəl/US/ˈvɝ.tə.kəl/

adjective

Standing, pointing, or moving straight up or down; parallel to the local direction of gravity; along the direction of a plumb line; perpendicular to something horizontal.

“vertical lines”

CommonScrabble 13

Meanings

adjectivevertical (comparative more vertical, superlative most vertical)

comparative more vertical · superlative most vertical · alternative poetic vertic

  1. Standing, pointing, or moving straight up or down; parallel to the local direction of gravity; along the direction of a plumb line; perpendicular to something horizontal.

    vertical lines

    1 more example

    The Zebra moray is chocolate black with vertical white stripes.

    2012, Caspar Henderson, The Book of Barely Imagined Beings, page 72

    Synonyms: sheer, up-and-down, apeak

  2. In a two-dimensional Cartesian co-ordinate system, describing the axis y oriented normal (perpendicular, at right angles) to the horizontal axis x.
  3. In a three-dimensional co-ordinate system, describing the axis z oriented normal (perpendicular, orthogonal) to the basic plane xy.
  4. businessOf or pertaining to vertical markets.
  5. wine tastingInvolving different vintages of the same wine type from the same winery.
  6. entertainmentOf an interval: having the two notes sound simultaneously.

    Synonyms: harmonic · Antonyms: horizontal

nounvertical (plural verticals)

plural verticals · alternative poetic vertic

  1. An individual slat in a set of vertical blinds.
  2. A vertical component of a structure.
  3. businessA vertical market.

    We offer specialised accounting software targeting various verticals.

    1 more example

    As Barclay Capital's Douglas Anmuth wrote in a report on Friday morning, Google's "core search growth" is slowing, so there may now be a "greater urgency in pursuing specific verticals". So, what other specialised areas could Google target?

    2010 July 5, Joseph Tartakoff, “What search verticals will Google target next?”, in The Guardian, →ISSN
  4. governmentA command structure for exertion of political power.
    1 more example

    Russian opposition outlet Vazhnye Istorii reported on August 19 that Russian President Vladimir Putin's reaction to the "Kursk situation" has exposed certain shifts within the Kremlin's power vertical, many of which have been underway over the last several months ... Russian investigative journalist Andrei Soldatov noted that the FSB has generally shifted its mandate away from controlling Russian oligarchs and towards controlling Russia’s military and Russia’s military-industrial complex as well as countering "saboteurs and terrorists," and Vazhnye Istorii reported that several long-time Russian economic oligarchs are also gradually losing their influence within the Kremlin's wider power vertical ... ISW has reported at length on Putin's efforts to maintain a core cadre of loyal siloviki (Russian strongmen with political influence) within the Russian power vertical, particularly since the risks to Putin's regime first introduced by the Wagner Group's armed rebellion in June 2023.

    2024 August 19, Christina Harward, Nicole Wolkov, Grace Mappes, Davit Gasparyan, Karolina Hird, George Barros, “Russian Offensive Campaign Assessment, August 19, 2024”, in Ukraine Project, The Institute for the Study of War
  5. journalismA segment in a news publication that contains in-depth pieces focused on a specific topic.

    Near-synonym: column

    Synonyms: column

Synonyms & antonyms

adjectiveStanding, pointing, or moving straight up or down; parallel to the local direction of gravity; along the direction of a plumb line; perpendicular to something horizontal.

adjectiveOf an interval: having the two notes sound simultaneously.

Similar
Opposite

nounA segment in a news publication that contains in-depth pieces focused on a specific topic.

Similar

More synonyms by meaning

adjectiveat right angles to the plane of the horizon or a base line

adjectiveupright in position or posture

adjectiveof or relating to different levels in a hierarchy (as levels of social class or income group)

nouna vertical structural member as a post or stake

Similar
Broader
structural member

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

  1. Late Latinverticālis
  2. Middle Frenchvertical
  3. Englishvertical

Borrowed from Middle French vertical, from Late Latin verticālis.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Arabic عَمُودِيّ, رَأْسِيّ
  • عَمُودِيّ (ʕamūdiyy)being perpendicular to horizontal
  • رَأْسِيّ (raʔsiyy)being perpendicular to horizontal
Bengali খাড়া
  • খাড়া (khaṛa)being perpendicular to horizontal
Bulgarian вертика́лен, отвесен
  • вертика́лен (vertikálen)being perpendicular to horizontal
  • отвесен (otvesen)being perpendicular to horizontal
Catalan vertical
  • verticalbeing perpendicular to horizontal
Chinese Mandarin 豎的 /竖的, 垂直
  • 豎的 /竖的 (shù de)being perpendicular to horizontal
  • 垂直 (chuízhí)being perpendicular to horizontal
  • 直立 (zhílì)being perpendicular to horizontal
Czech svislý, vertikální
  • svislýbeing perpendicular to horizontal
  • vertikálníbeing perpendicular to horizontal
Danish lodret
  • lodretbeing perpendicular to horizontal
Dutch verticaal
  • verticaalbeing perpendicular to horizontal
Esperanto vertikala
  • vertikalabeing perpendicular to horizontal
Estonian vertikaal
  • vertikaalbeing perpendicular to horizontal
Finnish pystysuora, pystysuuntainen
  • pystysuorabeing perpendicular to horizontal
  • pystysuuntainenbeing perpendicular to horizontal
  • pystybeing perpendicular to horizontal
French vertical
  • verticalbeing perpendicular to horizontal
German vertikal, senkrecht
  • vertikalbeing perpendicular to horizontal
  • senkrechtbeing perpendicular to horizontal
Greek κατακόρυφος, κάθετος
  • κατακόρυφος (katakóryfos)being perpendicular to horizontal
  • κάθετος (káthetos)being perpendicular to horizontal
Hebrew אֲנָכִי
  • אֲנָכִי (anakhí)being perpendicular to horizontal
Hindi लंबवत्, ऊर्ध्वाधर
  • लंबवत् (lambvat)being perpendicular to horizontal
  • ऊर्ध्वाधर (ūrdhvādhar)being perpendicular to horizontal
Hungarian függőleges, vertikális
  • függőlegesbeing perpendicular to horizontal
  • vertikálisbeing perpendicular to horizontal
Icelandic lóðrétt
  • lóðréttbeing perpendicular to horizontal
Italian verticale
  • verticalebeing perpendicular to horizontal
Japanese 垂直の, 縦の
  • 垂直の (suichoku no)being perpendicular to horizontal
  • 縦の (tate no)being perpendicular to horizontal
  • 直立の (chokuritsu no)being perpendicular to horizontal
Korean 수직의
  • 수직의 (sujigui)being perpendicular to horizontal
Latvian vertikāls
  • vertikālsbeing perpendicular to horizontal
Lithuanian vertikalus
  • vertikalusbeing perpendicular to horizontal
Malay mencancang, menegak
  • mencancangbeing perpendicular to horizontal
  • menegakbeing perpendicular to horizontal
  • vertikalbeing perpendicular to horizontal
Māori poutū, torotika
  • poutūbeing perpendicular to horizontal
  • torotikabeing perpendicular to horizontal
  • tūmāhoehoebeing perpendicular to horizontal
  • tūmārōhoehoebeing perpendicular to horizontal
  • tūhoehoebeing perpendicular to horizontal
Norwegian Bokmål loddrett, vertikal
  • loddrettbeing perpendicular to horizontal
  • vertikalbeing perpendicular to horizontal
Persian ایستاده, عمودی
  • ایستاده (istâde)being perpendicular to horizontal
  • عمودی ('amudi)being perpendicular to horizontal
  • راست (râst)being perpendicular to horizontal
  • قائم (qâ'em)being perpendicular to horizontal
Polish pionowy, wertykalny
  • pionowybeing perpendicular to horizontal
  • wertykalnybeing perpendicular to horizontal
Portuguese vertical
  • verticalbeing perpendicular to horizontal
Romanian vertical
  • verticalbeing perpendicular to horizontal
Russian вертика́льный, отве́сный
  • вертика́льный (vertikálʹnyj)being perpendicular to horizontal
  • отве́сный (otvésnyj)being perpendicular to horizontal
Scottish Gaelic dìreach
  • dìreachbeing perpendicular to horizontal
Slovak vertikálny, kolmý
  • vertikálnybeing perpendicular to horizontal
  • kolmýbeing perpendicular to horizontal
Spanish vertical
  • verticalbeing perpendicular to horizontal
Swedish lodrät, vertikal
  • lodrätbeing perpendicular to horizontal
  • vertikalbeing perpendicular to horizontal
Tagalog tayo
  • tayobeing perpendicular to horizontal
Thai ตั้งฉาก, ตั้งตรง
  • ตั้งฉาก (tângchàk)being perpendicular to horizontal
  • ตั้งตรง (tângtrōng)being perpendicular to horizontal
  • ตรงดิ่ง (trōngdìng)being perpendicular to horizontal
Turkish dikey
  • dikeybeing perpendicular to horizontal
Ukrainian вертика́льний, прямови́сний
  • вертика́льний (vertykálʹnyj)being perpendicular to horizontal
  • прямови́сний (prjamovýsnyj)being perpendicular to horizontal
  • дозе́мний (dozémnyj)being perpendicular to horizontal
Urdu عمودی
  • عمودی ('umūdī)being perpendicular to horizontal
Welsh fertigol
  • fertigolbeing perpendicular to horizontal

Rhymes & wordplay

Rhymes with vertical

All rhymes →
Cite this entry
APA

vertical. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/vertical

MLA

“vertical.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/vertical. Accessed November 2, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “vertical,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/vertical.

Source: vertical on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.