Meanings
plural vigilances
- uncountableusuallyAlert watchfulness.
To-night she took her accustomed place; for, during the night, no vigilance could satisfy her but her own: any eye but hers might close in momentary forgetfulness.
1837, L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon], Ethel Churchill: Or, The Two Brides. […], volume III, London: Henry Colburn, […], →OCLC, pages 153–1541 more example
I corralled the judge, and we started off across the fields, in no very mild state of fear of that gentleman's wife, whose vigilance was seldom relaxed. And thus we came by a circuitous route to Mohair, the judge occupied by his own guilty thoughts, and I by others not less disturbing.
1897 December (indicated as 1898), Winston Churchill, chapter VIII, in The Celebrity: An Episode, New York, N.Y.: The Macmillan Company; London: Macmillan & Co., Ltd., →OCLC - uncountableusuallyClose and continuous attention.
But you must remember, my fellow-citizens, that eternal vigilance by the people is the price of liberty, and that you must pay the price if you wish to secure the blessing.
1837 March 4, Andrew Jackson, Farewell Address1 more example
[…] similarly, the empiriocritics' opposition to religion was a fraud intended to lull the vigilance of the proletariat and lead it by different paths in the same direction as religious mythology.
1978 [1976], Leszek Kołakowski, translated by P[aul] S[teven] Falla, Main Currents of Marxism, volume II: The Golden Age, Oxford: Clarendon Press, translation of Główne nurty marksizmu: rozwój (in Polish), →ISBN, →OCLC, page 452 - obsoleteuncountableusuallyA guard; a person set to watch.
Synonyms & antonyms
nounthe process of paying close and continuous attention
Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.
Origin
- Latinvigilantia
- Middle Frenchvigilance
- Englishvigilance
Borrowed from Middle French vigilance, from Latin vigilantia.
More words from Middle French, Latin
Full word history & related roots →Translations
Arabic يَقَظَة, يَقْظَة
- يَقَظَة (yaqaẓa)Alert watchfulness
- يَقْظَة (yaqẓa)Alert watchfulness
Bengali সতর্কীকরণ, সতর্কীকরণ
- সতর্কীকরণ (śotorkikron)Alert watchfulness
- সতর্কীকরণ (śotorkikron)Close and continuous attention
Bulgarian бдителност
- бдителност (bditelnost)Alert watchfulness
Catalan vigilància, vigilància
- vigilànciaAlert watchfulness
- vigilànciaClose and continuous attention
Chinese Mandarin 警覺 /警觉
- 警覺 /警觉 (jǐngjué)Alert watchfulness
Czech bdělost, vigilita
- bdělostAlert watchfulness
- vigilitaAlert watchfulness
- bdělostClose and continuous attention
Danish årvågenhed, årvågenhed
- årvågenhedAlert watchfulness
- årvågenhedClose and continuous attention
Dutch waaksheid, waakzaamheid
- waaksheidAlert watchfulness
- waakzaamheidAlert watchfulness
- waaksheidClose and continuous attention
- waakzaamheidClose and continuous attention
Esperanto vigleco, vigleco
- viglecoAlert watchfulness
- viglecoClose and continuous attention
Finnish valppaus, tarkkaavaisuus
- valppausAlert watchfulness
- tarkkaavaisuusAlert watchfulness
- valppausClose and continuous attention
- tarkkaavaisuusClose and continuous attention
French vigilance, vigilance
- vigilanceAlert watchfulness
- vigilanceClose and continuous attention
German Wachsamkeit, Wachsamkeit
- WachsamkeitAlert watchfulness
- WachsamkeitClose and continuous attention
Greek επαγρύπνηση, επαγρύπνηση
- επαγρύπνηση (epagrýpnisi)Alert watchfulness
- επαγρύπνηση (epagrýpnisi)Close and continuous attention
Hindi सतर्कता, सजगता
- सतर्कता (satarkatā)Alert watchfulness
- सजगता (sajagtā)Alert watchfulness
- सतर्कता (satarkatā)Close and continuous attention
- सजगता (sajagtā)Close and continuous attention
Hungarian éberség
- éberségAlert watchfulness
Italian vigilanza, vigilanza
- vigilanzaAlert watchfulness
- vigilanzaClose and continuous attention
Latin vigilantia, vigilantia
- vigilantiaAlert watchfulness
- vigilantiaClose and continuous attention
Latvian modrība, modrums
- modrībaAlert watchfulness
- modrumsAlert watchfulness
Lithuanian pastabumas
- pastabumasAlert watchfulness
Norwegian Bokmål årvåkenhet, årvåkenhet
- årvåkenhetAlert watchfulness
- årvåkenhetClose and continuous attention
Polish baczenie, czujność
- baczenieAlert watchfulness
- czujnośćAlert watchfulness
- uwagaAlert watchfulness
- czujnośćClose and continuous attention
Portuguese vigilância, vigilância
- vigilânciaAlert watchfulness
- vigilânciaClose and continuous attention
Romanian vigilență, vigilență
- vigilențăAlert watchfulness
- vigilențăClose and continuous attention
Russian бди́тельность, бди́тельность
- бди́тельность (bdítelʹnostʹ)Alert watchfulness
- бди́тельность (bdítelʹnostʹ)Close and continuous attention
Slovak bedlivosť
- bedlivosťAlert watchfulness
Spanish vigilancia, alerta
- vigilanciaAlert watchfulness
- alertaAlert watchfulness
- vigilanciaClose and continuous attention
- alertaClose and continuous attention
Swedish vaksamhet, vigilans
- vaksamhetAlert watchfulness
- vigilansAlert watchfulness
- uppmärksamhetClose and continuous attention
- vigilansClose and continuous attention
Ukrainian пильність, пильність
- пильність (pylʹnistʹ)Alert watchfulness
- пильність (pylʹnistʹ)Close and continuous attention
Cite this entry
vigilance. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 3, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/vigilance
“vigilance.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/vigilance. Accessed November 3, 2026.
WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “vigilance,” accessed November 3, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/vigilance.
Source: vigilance on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.