villanelle

V4I1L1L1A1N1E1L1L1E1
/vɪləˈnɛl/

noun

A type of poem, consisting of five tercets and one quatrain, with only two rhymes.

UncommonScrabble 13

Meanings

nounvillanelle (plural villanelles)

plural villanelles

  1. communicationsA type of poem, consisting of five tercets and one quatrain, with only two rhymes.

    By definition the villanelle is restrictive, because it demands nineteen lines on two rhymes in six stanzas, the first and third lines of the opening tercet recurring alternately at the end of the concluding quatrain.

    1966, Louise Baughan Murdy, Sound and sense in Dylan Thomas's poetry (Studies in English Literature), The Hague: Mouton & Co, →ISBN, page 96
    1 more example

    But “Some Rules” is a villanelle, and it mostly follows the rules of the genre, an old French form that has found favor among modern English-language poets. (See Dylan Thomas’s “Do Not Go Gentle Into That Good Night,” another advice-giving villanelle.)

    2026 May 28, A. O. Scott, Aliza Aufrichtig, “Finding Wisdom in a Poem by Wendy Cope”, in The New York Times, →ISSN

Origin

  1. Latinvīllānus“farmhand”
  2. Italianvillanella
  3. Frenchvillanelle
  4. Englishvillanelle

From the French villanelle, from Italian villanella, from villano (“peasant”), from Latin vīllānus (“farmhand”), from vīlla (“estate”). The origin references the pastoral themes originally associated with this form.

Full word history & related roots →

Rhymes & wordplay

Rhymes with villanelle

All rhymes →
Cite this entry
APA

villanelle. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/villanelle

MLA

“villanelle.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/villanelle. Accessed November 2, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “villanelle,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/villanelle.

Source: villanelle on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.