villein

V4I1L1L1E1I1N1
/ˈvɪlən//ˈvɪleɪn/

noun

A feudal tenant, a serf.

Similar
Scrabble 10

Meanings

nounvillein (plural villeins)

plural villeins · alternative archaic villain

  1. historicalA feudal tenant, a serf.

    "Then you're not - " "Darling," I said, "do you really see me in the position of a seigneur, driving my serfs and villeins before me with a whip - even if the triffids haven't overrun me first?"

    1951, John Wyndham, The Day of the Triffids, Harmondsworth: Penguin Books, published 1954, page 269
    1 more example

    If any burgess be appealed of a plea whereon wager of battle may issue by a villein or outdweller , let him defend himself by oath, that is to say by the 36 men, unless he is challenged in respect of a crime that the law requires him to defend by battle, in no case ought a burgess to fight against a villein if he have challenged him unless before the dispute he shall have quitted the burgage.

    1907, Antiquities of Sunderland and Its Vicinity - Volumes 5-7, page 73

Synonyms & antonyms

noun(Middle Ages) a person who is bound to the land and owned by the feudal lord

Similar
Broader

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

  1. Latinvilla“country home”
  2. Englishvillein

From Anglo-Norman vilein, variant of vilain; from Medieval Latin villanus (“field hand”), from Latin villa (“country home”). Doublet of villain.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Bulgarian вилан
  • вилан (vilan)feudal tenant
Czech nevolník
  • nevolníkfeudal tenant
German Leibeigener
  • Leibeigenerfeudal tenant
Hungarian jobbágy
  • jobbágyfeudal tenant
Irish viléineach, seirfeach
  • viléineachfeudal tenant
  • seirfeachfeudal tenant
Italian servo della gleba
  • servo della glebafeudal tenant
Polish chłop pańszczyźniany, chłopka pańszczyźniana
  • chłop pańszczyźnianyfeudal tenant
  • chłopka pańszczyźnianafeudal tenant
Russian вилла́н, холо́п
  • вилла́н (villán)feudal tenant
  • холо́п (xolóp)feudal tenant
Swedish livegen
  • livegenfeudal tenant
Welsh aillt, taeog
  • ailltfeudal tenant
  • taeogfeudal tenant

Rhymes & wordplay

Rhymes with villein

All rhymes →

Sounds the same

Cite this entry
APA

villein. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 5, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/villein

MLA

“villein.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/villein. Accessed November 5, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “villein,” accessed November 5, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/villein.

Source: villein on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.